2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第80页答案
一、图文匹配

1.
E
the natural world in which all the plants and living creatures live
2.
A
a kind of man-made material used to make everyday things like bottles
3.
D
a book prepared for use in schools or colleges
4.
B
a form of traditional Chinese culture
5.
C
a period of time spent travelling or resting away from home

答案

1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
解题思路是先准确理解每个英文短语的含义,明确其表达的内容,再逐一观察A-E五幅图片的主题,将短语含义与图片主题进行对应匹配,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 短语含义为“所有植物和生物生存的自然世界”,图E包含植物、天气、地球等自然相关元素,符合该描述,故匹配E;
2. 短语含义为“一种用来制作瓶子等日常物品的人造材料”,图A是塑料瓶的图案,塑料是制作这类物品的人造材料,符合描述,故匹配A;
3. 短语含义为“供学校或大学使用的书”,图D是英语课本,属于学校使用的书籍,符合描述,故匹配D;
4. 短语含义为“中国传统文化的一种形式”,图B是京剧脸谱,属于中国传统戏曲文化的典型代表,符合描述,故匹配B;
5. 短语含义为“外出旅行或离家休息的一段时间”,图C是一家人出行旅行的场景,符合描述,故匹配C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
图文匹配、英文短语释义、图片识别
【点评】
本题为基础图文匹配题,考查学生对英文短语的理解能力及图片内容的识别能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
When I first went to a school in the UK, I was really nervous. I didn't know what to
in a new country.
The school day in the UK starts at around 9 o'clock. We have to
to school early. There are different classes every day. We have to
our textbooks and notebooks with us to each class because we don't have a fixed classroom.
One of the things I like the most about the UK school is the
. There are all kinds of clubs like the Music Club, the Sports Club and the Art Club. I joined the Sports Club. I
many interesting sports activities. It's a great way to make friends and have fun.
The teachers in the UK are very
. They encourage(鼓励) us to ask questions and express our own ideas. In class, we often have
and discussions. We can also have group work. It helps us learn from each other.
However, the homework in the UK is a bit
. We have to read a lot of books and write reports. But it also helps us improve our
skills.
Overall, my life in a foreign school is
. I have learnt a lot and made many good friends. I'm looking forward to more wonderful experiences in the future.
(
A
) 1. A. expect B. forget C. remember D. dislike
(
C
) 2. A. ride B. walk C. get D. run
(
B
) 3. A. buy B. carry C. borrow D. lend
(
A
) 4. A. clubs B. classes C. teachers D. students
(
D
) 5. A. took out of B. took care of C. took up with D. took part in
(
C
) 6. A. strict B. careful C. helpful D. serious
(
C
) 7. A. lessons B. games C. debates D. parties
(
B
) 8. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
(
D
) 9. A. listening B. speaking C. asking D. thinking
(
B
)10. A. terrible B. wonderful C. hard D. busy

答案

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B

解析

【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1题:前文提到刚到英国学校很紧张,语境为“不知道该期待什么”,需选表“期待”的词;
2. 第2题:考查固定表达“get to school”(到达学校),符合“早早到校”的语境;
3. 第3题:需选表“携带”课本笔记本的词,结合语境选carry;
4. 第4题:后文提到各类俱乐部,此处对应“clubs”;
5. 第5题:考查动词短语,“参加活动”用take part in;
6. 第6题:后文提到老师鼓励提问,对应“乐于助人的”helpful;
7. 第7题:与discussions(讨论)并列,课堂活动选debates(辩论);
8. 第8题:后文提到要读很多书、写报告,说明作业“难”;
9. 第9题:作业帮助提升“思考”技能,选thinking;
10. 第10题:后文提到收获多,对应“精彩的”wonderful。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查动词辨析。expect(期待)符合“新环境中不知该期待什么”的语境,forget(忘记)、remember(记得)、dislike(不喜欢)均不符合,选A;
2. 第2题:考查固定搭配。get to school是固定表达,意为“到达学校”,符合语境,选C;
3. 第3题:考查动词辨析。carry(携带)对应“带课本笔记本去班级”,buy(买)、borrow(借入)、lend(借出)不符合,选B;
4. 第4题:考查名词辨析。后文提到Music Club等,此处指“俱乐部(clubs)”,选A;
5. 第5题:考查动词短语辨析。take part in(参加活动)符合“参加体育活动”,take out(取出)、take care of(照顾)、take up with(与…交往)不符合,选D;
6. 第6题:考查形容词辨析。helpful(乐于助人的)对应“老师鼓励提问”,strict(严格的)、careful(仔细的)、serious(严肃的)不符合,选C;
7. 第7题:考查名词辨析。debates(辩论)与discussions(讨论)并列,符合课堂活动,lessons(课程)、games(游戏)、parties(派对)不符合,选C;
8. 第8题:考查形容词辨析。difficult(困难的)对应“要读很多书、写报告”,easy(容易的)、interesting(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)不符合,选B;
9. 第9题:考查动名词辨析。thinking(思考)对应“作业提升思考技能”,listening(听)、speaking(说)、asking(问)不符合,选D;
10. 第10题:考查形容词辨析。wonderful(精彩的)对应“学到很多、交了朋友”,terrible(糟糕的)、hard(困难的)、busy(忙碌的)不符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空(语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配)
【点评】
本文围绕英国校园生活展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握及词汇的辨析运用,需结合语境和词汇含义解题,是中等难度的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6