2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第79页答案
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,其中有两个是多余的。
laugh, I, she, thing, hardly, both
Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me.
When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We (1)
both
loved sport, reading and listening to music. We had many (2)
things
to talk about.
Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me (3)
laugh
. What's more, she cared about my feelings. When her idea was different from (4)
mine
on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we (5)
hardly
ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful time together.
give, by, luck, because, same, for
However, two years ago, I had to move away (6)
because
my father got a new job in another country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the (7)
same
country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other (8)
by
using the internet although we are not together.
She always (9)
gives
me many good memories. She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel (10)
lucky
and happy to have a friend like her.

答案

1. both 2. things 3. laugh 4. mine 5. hardly 6. because 7. same 8. by 9. gives 10. lucky

解析

【分析】
做选词填空时,首先通读全文理解短文主旨,再逐个分析空格:先判断空格处所需的词性、语义,再结合方框给出的单词(注意有多余词,且部分需变形),最后检查填入后是否通顺符合语境。具体步骤:1. 通读全文,把握文章关于友谊的主题;2. 分析每个空的语境,确定所需词性;3. 从方框词中筛选匹配的词,注意名词复数、代词形式、动词变形等;4. 代入验证是否合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前主语是We(指作者和Daisy两人),需表示“两者都”,方框中both符合,故填both。
2. 空格前有many(修饰可数名词复数),方框中thing的复数形式是things,many things表示“很多事情”,故填things。
3. 固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),结合前文“讲有趣的故事”,可知是让我笑,用动词原形laugh,故填laugh。
4. 此处表示“她的想法和我的想法不同”,需用名词性物主代词,I的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。
5. 固定搭配hardly ever(几乎不),符合语境“我们几乎不吵架”,故填hardly。
6. 前文“搬家”和后文“爸爸有新工作”是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
7. 固定搭配in the same country(在同一个国家),符合语境,故填same。
8. 表示“通过互联网交流”,用介词by(by doing sth表示通过某种方式),故填by。
9. 主语是She(第三人称单数),时态为一般现在时,动词give需变第三人称单数形式gives,故填gives。
10. feel后需接形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,符合“感到幸运和开心”的语境,故填lucky。
【答案】
1. both 2. things 3. laugh 4. mine 5. hardly 6. because 7. same 8. by 9. gives 10. lucky
【知识点】
选词填空、代词的用法、动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,围绕友谊主题展开,主要考查词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,解题时需结合语境分析,注意单词的形式变化,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7