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三、阅读理解
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So in the first term, don't choose too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your studies. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called the "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him or her because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low marks.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
(
A. Choose. B. Like. C. Make. D. Take.
(
A. don't have to ask for teaching plans
B. don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
(
A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C. Students will choose the teacher who is called the "killer".
D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
(
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Discussing. D. Listening.
(
A. American schools
B. American school subjects
C. the differences between American and Chinese students
D. the differences between American and Chinese schools
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So in the first term, don't choose too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your studies. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called the "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him or her because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low marks.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
(
A
) 1. What does the underlined word "select" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Choose. B. Like. C. Make. D. Take.
(
D
) 2. According to the passage, American students .A. don't have to ask for teaching plans
B. don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
(
C
) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C. Students will choose the teacher who is called the "killer".
D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
(
C
) 4. What is important in American class?A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Discussing. D. Listening.
(
A
) 5. The passage is mainly about .A. American schools
B. American school subjects
C. the differences between American and Chinese students
D. the differences between American and Chinese schools
答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
做阅读理解题时，先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应段落：词义猜测题结合上下文语境分析词汇含义，细节理解题查找原文对应信息判断选项对错，主旨大意题总结全文核心主题，确保每道题的判断都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：原文第一段提到“at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first”，第二段开头又用“Selecting is very important...”强调该行为的重要性，可知select与choose（选择）含义相近，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library”，可知美国学生为省钱常买二手教材，对应选项D；A选项与原文“you have to ask for some teaching plans”矛盾，B选项与“you must choose the teachers”矛盾，C选项与“many students will give up choosing him or her（killer老师）”矛盾，故排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“if the teacher is called the 'killer' by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him or her because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low marks”，可知学生不会选被称为“killer”的老师，C选项表述错误，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“In class, discussing is very important”，可知课堂上讨论很重要，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕美国学校的选课、教材购买、课堂模式等内容展开，核心主题是美国学校，故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍美国学校的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文细节的查找、词汇含义的推测以及主旨的归纳，题目设置基础，选项均来自原文直接信息，适合巩固阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做阅读理解题时，先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应段落：词义猜测题结合上下文语境分析词汇含义，细节理解题查找原文对应信息判断选项对错，主旨大意题总结全文核心主题，确保每道题的判断都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：原文第一段提到“at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first”，第二段开头又用“Selecting is very important...”强调该行为的重要性，可知select与choose（选择）含义相近，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library”，可知美国学生为省钱常买二手教材，对应选项D；A选项与原文“you have to ask for some teaching plans”矛盾，B选项与“you must choose the teachers”矛盾，C选项与“many students will give up choosing him or her（killer老师）”矛盾，故排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“if the teacher is called the 'killer' by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him or her because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low marks”，可知学生不会选被称为“killer”的老师，C选项表述错误，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“In class, discussing is very important”，可知课堂上讨论很重要，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕美国学校的选课、教材购买、课堂模式等内容展开，核心主题是美国学校，故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍美国学校的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文细节的查找、词汇含义的推测以及主旨的归纳，题目设置基础，选项均来自原文直接信息，适合巩固阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
