Ⅰ.完形填空
In some science fiction movies, people have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most
Some scientists believe that there will
But a robot scientist called James White
There are already robots working in
New robots will have many different
1. A. unpleasant B. famous C. funny D. interesting
2. A. be B. is C. are D. am
3. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
4. A. already B. always C. often D. usually
5. A. agrees B. says C. disagrees D. works
6. A. after B. before C. in D. on
7. A. factories B. homes C. rooms D. schools
8. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few
9. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapes
10. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out
In some science fiction movies, people have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most
A
1 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will
A
2 such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take C
3 years. Now Japanese companies(公司)have A
4 made robots which can walk and dance.But a robot scientist called James White
C
5. He thinks that it will be hard for a robot to do the same things as a person. But other scientists agree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people C
6 25 to 50 years.There are already robots working in
A
7. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. So in the future, humans will have A
8 work to do.New robots will have many different
D
9 like humans, birds or snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help B
10 people under the buildings. We never know what will happen in the future!1. A. unpleasant B. famous C. funny D. interesting
2. A. be B. is C. are D. am
3. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
4. A. already B. always C. often D. usually
5. A. agrees B. says C. disagrees D. works
6. A. after B. before C. in D. on
7. A. factories B. homes C. rooms D. schools
8. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few
9. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapes
10. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out
答案
1~5. AACAC 6~10. CAADB
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空,同时注意上下文逻辑关系,最终确定最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据语境,机器人会做人类不愿做的工作,unpleasant意为“不愉快的”,符合文意。
2. 选A。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”,是固定用法。
3. 选C。“hundreds of”是固定搭配,意为“成百上千的”,表示不确定的数量。
4. 选A。already用于现在完成时的肯定句中,表“已经”,符合日本公司已造出相关机器人的语境。
5. 选C。由后文“it will be hard for a robot to do the same things as a person”可知,James White不同意前文观点,disagrees意为“不同意”。
6. 选C。“in+时间段”用于一般将来时,表“在……之后”,符合“25到50年后机器人能与人交流”的语境。
7. 选A。根据后文“do simple jobs over and over again”可知,这类机器人在工厂工作,factories意为“工厂”。
8. 选A。work是不可数名词,结合语境机器人承担工作后人类会有更少的工作,less修饰不可数名词,表“更少的”。
9. 选D。后文举例humans, birds or snakes是不同的形状,shapes意为“形状”,符合文意。
10. 选B。地震后蛇形机器人的作用是寻找建筑物下的人,look for意为“寻找”,符合语境。
【答案】
1~5. AACAC 6~10. CAADB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕未来机器人的发展展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇运用及语法知识,是初中常见的完形填空题型,注重基础知识点的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空,同时注意上下文逻辑关系,最终确定最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据语境,机器人会做人类不愿做的工作,unpleasant意为“不愉快的”,符合文意。
2. 选A。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”,是固定用法。
3. 选C。“hundreds of”是固定搭配,意为“成百上千的”,表示不确定的数量。
4. 选A。already用于现在完成时的肯定句中,表“已经”,符合日本公司已造出相关机器人的语境。
5. 选C。由后文“it will be hard for a robot to do the same things as a person”可知,James White不同意前文观点,disagrees意为“不同意”。
6. 选C。“in+时间段”用于一般将来时,表“在……之后”,符合“25到50年后机器人能与人交流”的语境。
7. 选A。根据后文“do simple jobs over and over again”可知,这类机器人在工厂工作,factories意为“工厂”。
8. 选A。work是不可数名词,结合语境机器人承担工作后人类会有更少的工作,less修饰不可数名词,表“更少的”。
9. 选D。后文举例humans, birds or snakes是不同的形状,shapes意为“形状”,符合文意。
10. 选B。地震后蛇形机器人的作用是寻找建筑物下的人,look for意为“寻找”,符合语境。
【答案】
1~5. AACAC 6~10. CAADB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕未来机器人的发展展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇运用及语法知识,是初中常见的完形填空题型,注重基础知识点的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend's face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
1. What is the second paragraph about?
A. It's about healthy food.
B. It's about the kitchen robot.
C. It's about a nice kitchen.
D. It's about a robot which can do homework.
2. According to the passage,
A. the kitchen robot
B. the computer
C. the information screen
D. the food machine
3. What does the underlined word "receive" mean in Chinese?
A. 丢失
B. 复制
C. 收到
D. 保存
4. You can see your friend's face
A. on the wall
B. on the screen
C. on the Internet
D. on TV
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Our life in the future
B. A food machine
C. A special information screen
D. A kitchen robot
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend's face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
1. What is the second paragraph about?
A. It's about healthy food.
B. It's about the kitchen robot.
C. It's about a nice kitchen.
D. It's about a robot which can do homework.
2. According to the passage,
D
will tell you what your body needs.A. the kitchen robot
B. the computer
C. the information screen
D. the food machine
3. What does the underlined word "receive" mean in Chinese?
A. 丢失
B. 复制
C. 收到
D. 保存
4. You can see your friend's face
B
.A. on the wall
B. on the screen
C. on the Internet
D. on TV
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Our life in the future
B. A food machine
C. A special information screen
D. A kitchen robot
答案
1~5. BDCBA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关内容,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,选出正确选项。具体各题思路:1. 定位第二段,梳理内容确定主旨;2. 定位题干关键词“tell you what your body needs”找原文对应内容;3. 结合语境猜测划线词词义;4. 定位“friend's face”相关语句;5. 梳理全文主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第二段主要讲述饥饿时使用厨房机器人的操作及功能,对应选项B;
2. 原文第三段明确提到“The food machine will tell you what your body needs”,对应选项D;
3. 结合语境“receive a message from a friend”,此处receive意为“收到”,对应选项C;
4. 原文第五段提到“Your friend's face will appear on the screen”,对应选项B;
5. 全文围绕未来生活展开,对应选项A。
【答案】
1~5. BDCBA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于未来生活的英语阅读理解,题型包含细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测,考查学生快速获取信息、理解文本的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关内容,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,选出正确选项。具体各题思路:1. 定位第二段,梳理内容确定主旨;2. 定位题干关键词“tell you what your body needs”找原文对应内容;3. 结合语境猜测划线词词义;4. 定位“friend's face”相关语句;5. 梳理全文主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第二段主要讲述饥饿时使用厨房机器人的操作及功能,对应选项B;
2. 原文第三段明确提到“The food machine will tell you what your body needs”,对应选项D;
3. 结合语境“receive a message from a friend”,此处receive意为“收到”,对应选项C;
4. 原文第五段提到“Your friend's face will appear on the screen”,对应选项B;
5. 全文围绕未来生活展开,对应选项A。
【答案】
1~5. BDCBA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于未来生活的英语阅读理解,题型包含细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测,考查学生快速获取信息、理解文本的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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