Ⅳ. 阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,第5题须用完整句子回答。
Being a teenager is great. However, many teenagers have a lot of worries. Let's
look at the following examples.
Linda is so shy that she is afraid of speaking in front of others. For this reason, she only has one friend. And her friend's name is Amy. She wants to know how to become more outgoing and make more friends. Last Friday, she argued with Amy. She doesn't want to lose her best friend. She wants to make up with Amy, but she doesn't know how to say sorry to her.
John feels nervous because the mid-term exam is coming. He can't even sleep well at night. He is afraid that he will get bad grades. He likes Chinese best, so he spends a lot of time on it. He is not good at maths or English, and he doesn't know how to improve them.
These days, Jane is not very happy, because there are a couple of rules in her home. First, her parents don't allow her to go out to play on school nights. They ask her to stay at home and read books. Second, she has to get up at 6:30 a.m. and finish her breakfast before 7:30 a.m. every day.
1. Linda
2. John's favourite subject is
3. John doesn't know how to improve
4. Jane must
5. How many rules are there in Jane's home?
Being a teenager is great. However, many teenagers have a lot of worries. Let's
look at the following examples.
Linda is so shy that she is afraid of speaking in front of others. For this reason, she only has one friend. And her friend's name is Amy. She wants to know how to become more outgoing and make more friends. Last Friday, she argued with Amy. She doesn't want to lose her best friend. She wants to make up with Amy, but she doesn't know how to say sorry to her.
John feels nervous because the mid-term exam is coming. He can't even sleep well at night. He is afraid that he will get bad grades. He likes Chinese best, so he spends a lot of time on it. He is not good at maths or English, and he doesn't know how to improve them.
These days, Jane is not very happy, because there are a couple of rules in her home. First, her parents don't allow her to go out to play on school nights. They ask her to stay at home and read books. Second, she has to get up at 6:30 a.m. and finish her breakfast before 7:30 a.m. every day.
1. Linda
argued with
her best friend Amy.2. John's favourite subject is
Chinese
.3. John doesn't know how to improve
maths and English
.4. Jane must
get up
at 6:30 a.m.5. How many rules are there in Jane's home?
There are two rules in Jane's home.
答案
1. argued with 2. Chinese
3. maths and English 4. get up
5. There are two rules in Jane's home.
3. maths and English 4. get up
5. There are two rules in Jane's home.
解析
【分析】先通读短文,明确各人物的相关信息,再针对每个小题定位原文对应语句,注意第1-4题答案不超过3个单词,第5题需用完整句子回答,确保答案与原文匹配。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Last Friday, she argued with Amy.”,可知Linda和Amy争吵过,故填argued with;
2. 定位原文第三段“He likes Chinese best”,可知John最喜欢的科目是语文,故填Chinese;
3. 定位原文第三段“He is not good at maths or English, and he doesn't know how to improve them.”,them指代maths and English,故填maths and English;
4. 定位原文第四段“Second, she has to get up at 6:30 a.m.”,可知Jane早上6:30必须起床,故填get up;
5. 定位原文第四段“First...Second...”,可知Jane家有两条规则,用完整句子回答。
【答案】1. argued with 2. Chinese 3. maths and English 4. get up 5. There are two rules in Jane's home.
【知识点】阅读理解(根据短文内容填空、回答问题)
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力,需注意答题的字数和句式要求,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Last Friday, she argued with Amy.”,可知Linda和Amy争吵过,故填argued with;
2. 定位原文第三段“He likes Chinese best”,可知John最喜欢的科目是语文,故填Chinese;
3. 定位原文第三段“He is not good at maths or English, and he doesn't know how to improve them.”,them指代maths and English,故填maths and English;
4. 定位原文第四段“Second, she has to get up at 6:30 a.m.”,可知Jane早上6:30必须起床,故填get up;
5. 定位原文第四段“First...Second...”,可知Jane家有两条规则,用完整句子回答。
【答案】1. argued with 2. Chinese 3. maths and English 4. get up 5. There are two rules in Jane's home.
【知识点】阅读理解(根据短文内容填空、回答问题)
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力,需注意答题的字数和句式要求,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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