知识点1 point
point用作名词时,意为“
I didn't understand the point of his speech.
我没理解他演讲的要点。
The teacher pointed out my mistakes in the composition.
老师指出了我作文中的错误。
point用作名词时,意为“
观点;重点
”,常见搭配the point of ...意为“……的要点”,come to the point意为“谈到正题;言归正传”,to the point意为“切题;中肯;扼要”。point用作动词时,意为“指向;瞄准”,常见搭配point out意为“指出;指明(多用来指出优点、缺点或错误)”,point to意为“指向(远处的人或物,强调指的方向)”,point at意为“指着(近处的人或物,强调指的对象)”。如:I didn't understand the point of his speech.
我没理解他演讲的要点。
The teacher pointed out my mistakes in the composition.
老师指出了我作文中的错误。
答案
观点;重点
解析
【分析】本题考查英语词汇point作名词时的词义,需结合题目给出的搭配(如the point of...)和例句来推断词义,根据例句“I didn't understand the point of his speech(我没理解他演讲的要点)”可明确point作名词的含义,解题时要结合语境与常见搭配记忆词汇。
【解析】根据题目中给出的搭配“the point of ...(……的要点)”以及例句“I didn't understand the point of his speech”,可确定point用作名词时,意为“观点;重点”,这是该词汇的核心基础词义,也是常见考点。
【答案】观点;重点
【知识点】英语词汇词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语名词的词义,结合搭配和例句记忆是解题关键,属于词汇基础识记类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据题目中给出的搭配“the point of ...(……的要点)”以及例句“I didn't understand the point of his speech”,可确定point用作名词时,意为“观点;重点”,这是该词汇的核心基础词义,也是常见考点。
【答案】观点;重点
【知识点】英语词汇词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语名词的词义,结合搭配和例句记忆是解题关键,属于词汇基础识记类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①He
②Can you point
③Pay attention to the language
单句语法填空。
①He
pointed
(point) to the door and there I saw a cat.②Can you point
out
the finest picture to me?③Pay attention to the language
points
(point) in each unit.答案
①pointed ②out ③points
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题,需结合句子时态、固定短语搭配及名词单复数规则解题:①观察并列句时态,后半句用一般过去时,前半句谓语需对应过去式;②回忆point的固定短语搭配;③分析名词的数,结合语境判断单复数。
【解析】
① 句子为并列句,由and后的saw(一般过去式)可知,此处谓语动词需用一般过去时,point的过去式为pointed,故填pointed;
② 考查固定短语point out,意为“指出”,符合“给我指出最好的画”的语境,故填out;
③ 此处point作可数名词,意为“要点”,对应“each unit(每个单元)”的多个要点,需用复数形式,故填points。
【答案】
①pointed ②out ③points
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖动词时态、固定短语及名词单复数,属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见动词的时态变化和固定搭配,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为单句语法填空题,需结合句子时态、固定短语搭配及名词单复数规则解题:①观察并列句时态,后半句用一般过去时,前半句谓语需对应过去式;②回忆point的固定短语搭配;③分析名词的数,结合语境判断单复数。
【解析】
① 句子为并列句,由and后的saw(一般过去式)可知,此处谓语动词需用一般过去时,point的过去式为pointed,故填pointed;
② 考查固定短语point out,意为“指出”,符合“给我指出最好的画”的语境,故填out;
③ 此处point作可数名词,意为“要点”,对应“each unit(每个单元)”的多个要点,需用复数形式,故填points。
【答案】
①pointed ②out ③points
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖动词时态、固定短语及名词单复数,属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见动词的时态变化和固定搭配,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
知识点2 continue
continue 动词,意为“
Are you going to continue with the project?
你打算继续做这个项目吗?
We will continue our journey tomorrow.
我们明天将继续我们的旅程。
If you continue smoking, your body will get worse and worse.
如果你继续吸烟,你的身体将会变得越来越糟糕。
【即学即用】
连词成句。
① continue, would, family, to, the, his, mountains, move (.)
② to, studying, want, continue, I, art (.)
知识点3 offer
offer 用作动词时,意为“
She offered her seat to the old man.
她把座位让给了那位老人。
We accepted their offer of help.
我们接受了他们提供的帮助。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①约翰主动提出送我们去机场。
②他总是主动照顾妹妹。
continue 动词,意为“
持续;继续做
”,强调某个动作、状态、活动等不间断地进行下去或者在停顿之后再次进行。continue 用作不及物动词时,需和介词 with 连用,continue with sth 意为“继续某事;接着做某事”;用作及物动词时,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式等。如:Are you going to continue with the project?
你打算继续做这个项目吗?
We will continue our journey tomorrow.
我们明天将继续我们的旅程。
If you continue smoking, your body will get worse and worse.
如果你继续吸烟,你的身体将会变得越来越糟糕。
【即学即用】
连词成句。
① continue, would, family, to, the, his, mountains, move (.)
His family would continue to move the mountains.
② to, studying, want, continue, I, art (.)
I want to continue studying art.
知识点3 offer
offer 用作动词时,意为“
提供;主动提出
”,通常强调主动的意愿,后面常接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。常见搭配 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb,意为“向某人提供某物”,offer to do sth 意为“主动提出做某事”;offer 用作名词时,意为“主动提议;出价
”,常见搭配 accept one's offer 意为“接受某人的提议”。如:She offered her seat to the old man.
她把座位让给了那位老人。
We accepted their offer of help.
我们接受了他们提供的帮助。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①约翰主动提出送我们去机场。
John offered to drive/take us to the airport.
②他总是主动照顾妹妹。
He always offers to take care of/look after his sister.
答案
持续;继续做
【即学即用】
①His family would continue to move the mountains.
②I want to continue studying art.
提供;主动提出 主动提议;出价
【即学即用】
①John offered to drive/take us to the airport.
②He always offers to take care of/look after his sister.
【即学即用】
①His family would continue to move the mountains.
②I want to continue studying art.
提供;主动提出 主动提议;出价
【即学即用】
①John offered to drive/take us to the airport.
②He always offers to take care of/look after his sister.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语核心动词continue和offer的词义、常用搭配及句式应用,解题时需先明确两个动词的词义,再结合其语法规则(如continue的to do/doing结构、offer的offer to do结构)完成连词成句和翻译练习。连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本语序,翻译时要准确对应动词的主动用法和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 知识点2 continue:词义为“持续;继续做”。
即学即用①:按英语句子语序,先确定主语His family,再用情态动词would,接着是continue to move(continue to do结构),最后是宾语the mountains,组合为His family would continue to move the mountains。
即学即用②:主语为I,谓语是want,宾语部分用continue doing结构,组合为I want to continue studying art。
2. 知识点3 offer:动词词义为“提供;主动提出”,名词词义为“主动提议;出价”。
即学即用①:“主动提出”对应offer to do结构,“送我们去机场”译为drive/take us to the airport,组合为John offered to drive/take us to the airport。
即学即用②:“总是主动照顾”译为always offers to take care of/look after his sister,组合为He always offers to take care of/look after his sister。
【答案】
持续;继续做
【即学即用】
①His family would continue to move the mountains.
②I want to continue studying art.
提供;主动提出 主动提议;出价
【即学即用】
①John offered to drive/take us to the airport.
②He always offers to take care of/look after his sister.
【知识点】
动词词义与搭配,连词成句,英译汉
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语词汇的核心用法,是英语学习中词汇应用的典型练习,需准确掌握动词的不同形式和搭配规则,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语核心动词continue和offer的词义、常用搭配及句式应用,解题时需先明确两个动词的词义,再结合其语法规则(如continue的to do/doing结构、offer的offer to do结构)完成连词成句和翻译练习。连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本语序,翻译时要准确对应动词的主动用法和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 知识点2 continue:词义为“持续;继续做”。
即学即用①:按英语句子语序,先确定主语His family,再用情态动词would,接着是continue to move(continue to do结构),最后是宾语the mountains,组合为His family would continue to move the mountains。
即学即用②:主语为I,谓语是want,宾语部分用continue doing结构,组合为I want to continue studying art。
2. 知识点3 offer:动词词义为“提供;主动提出”,名词词义为“主动提议;出价”。
即学即用①:“主动提出”对应offer to do结构,“送我们去机场”译为drive/take us to the airport,组合为John offered to drive/take us to the airport。
即学即用②:“总是主动照顾”译为always offers to take care of/look after his sister,组合为He always offers to take care of/look after his sister。
【答案】
持续;继续做
【即学即用】
①His family would continue to move the mountains.
②I want to continue studying art.
提供;主动提出 主动提议;出价
【即学即用】
①John offered to drive/take us to the airport.
②He always offers to take care of/look after his sister.
【知识点】
动词词义与搭配,连词成句,英译汉
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语词汇的核心用法,是英语学习中词汇应用的典型练习,需准确掌握动词的不同形式和搭配规则,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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