二（南京江宁区期末）完形填空。（10分）
Plastic in the seas is bad for animals. It stays in the 1 for a long time and is hard to clean. But now a 2 can help people.
A scientist made a small robot and called it Waste Fish. The robot worked in rivers and seas. It 3 plastic bags and bottles before they went into the sea. Like a big fish, the robot had 4. Water went through the mouth, 5 the rubbish stayed inside. The Waste Fish was not very big, so it 6 work in narrow(狭窄的) rivers. People could control it from a 7 distance(距离). The scientists said they could control it as far as three kilometres(公里) away. It 8 slowly and cleaned a lot of waste every day.
Now, cleaning rubbish becomes 9. Many 10 use the Waste Fish, such as the US, the UK and Australia. This little robot helps us make water clean.
()1. A. plastic B. water C. zoo
()2. A. bird B. fish C. robot
()3. A. worked B. made C. cleaned
()4. A. big arms B. big legs C. a big mouth
()5. A. but B. or C. because
()6. A. could B. couldn't C. didn't
()7. A. short B. long C. high
()8. A. ran B. flew C. moved
()9. A. difficult B. easy C. messy
()10. A. schools B. cities C. countries

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C

【分析】
本题为环保主题的完形填空，解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨，明确文章介绍清理塑料垃圾的机器人Waste Fish的功能、优势及应用；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义、逻辑关系（转折等）确定答案；3. 代入答案通读验证，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：海洋里的塑料对动物有害，它在水里停留很久很难清理。结合语境，塑料存在于水中，选B（water）。
2. 后文提到科学家制作了名为Waste Fish的机器人，可知此处指机器人，选C（robot）。
3. 机器人的功能是清理塑料垃圾，结合选项，选C（cleaned）。
4. 后文提到“Water went through the mouth”，可知机器人有大嘴巴，选C（a big mouth）。
5. 水从嘴进入，但垃圾留在内部，是转折关系，选A（but）。
6. 机器人不大，所以能在狭窄河流工作，表能力用could，选A（could）。
7. 后文提到可远至3公里控制，可知是长距离，选B（long）。
8. 机器人移动缓慢，每天清理大量垃圾，选C（moved）。
9. 有了机器人，清理垃圾变得容易，选B（easy）。
10. 后文列举的美国、英国、澳大利亚都是国家，选C（countries）。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力，是初中期末常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三 阅读理解。（15分）
(A)(深圳宝安区月考)
Once upon a time, some children found a turtle. They began to beat(击打) the turtle. At that time, a young man came and said, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly.
The turtle was very thankful to the man and gave him two boxes. The turtle said, “Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You can’t open both. Don’t forget it!” “All right.
I will open only one,” the man promised. After he went back home, the man opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “Oh, dear,” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be dear too.” He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It happened in a moment.
He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（5分）
()1. The turtle was saved by an old man a long time ago.
()2. The turtle gave two boxes to the man and told him to open both of them.
()3. The man opened the bigger one of the two boxes. It was full of gold.
()4. The man didn’t keep his promise at last.
()5. The man regretted(后悔) opening the first box because he became old.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】这是英语阅读理解的正误判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握故事大意，再针对每道题目，回到原文定位对应细节内容，将题目描述与原文信息逐一比对，判断是否一致，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 原文提到是a young man（年轻人）救了乌龟，而非题目中的old man（老人），故本题错误（F）；2. 乌龟明确告知只能打开一个盒子，题目要求打开两个，与原文不符，故本题错误（F）；3. 原文明确说明男子打开了两个盒子中较大的那个，且里面装满了金子，与题目描述一致，故本题正确（T）；4. 原文提到男子违背了承诺，打开了另一个盒子，说明他没有遵守承诺，故本题正确（T）；5. 男子是因为打开了第二个盒子才变老，后悔的是打开了第二个盒子，而非第一个，题目描述与原文不符，故本题错误（F）。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，判断正误
【点评】本题为基础的故事类阅读理解正误判断题，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与比对能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】0.7