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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.We will finish the project w
2.When the little girl saw her mum, she ran t
3.The two countries used to be friends, but now they have become e
4.It's very cold outside. T
5.The dog a
1.We will finish the project w
ith
two weeks.2.When the little girl saw her mum, she ran t
owards
her with a big smile on her face.3.The two countries used to be friends, but now they have become e
nemies
and don't help each other anymore.4.It's very cold outside. T
herefore
, we should wear warm clothes when we go out.5.The dog a
ttacked
the stranger who came into the yard last month.答案
I.1. within 2. towards 3. enemies 4. Therefore 5. attacked
解析
【分析】做首字母填空题时，需先理解每个句子的句意，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆符合语境的词汇，同时注意词汇的形式变化（如名词复数、动词时态等），确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 句意：我们将在两周内完成这个项目。结合首字母w，介词within表示“在（某段时间）之内”，符合语境，故填within。
2. 句意：当小女孩看到妈妈时，她面带微笑跑向她。固定搭配run towards意为“跑向”，结合首字母t，故填towards。
3. 句意：这两个国家曾经是朋友，但现在变成了敌人，不再互相帮助。主语是two countries，需用名词复数，结合首字母e，enemy的复数形式为enemies，故填enemies。
4. 句意：外面很冷，因此我们出门时应该穿暖和的衣服。前后句为因果关系，结合首字母t，副词therefore表示“因此”，符合逻辑，故填Therefore。
5. 句意：上个月这只狗攻击了进入院子的陌生人。时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，结合首字母a，动词attack的过去式为attacked，故填attacked。
【答案】1. within 2. towards 3. enemies 4. Therefore 5. attacked
【知识点】英语词汇运用；介词用法；动词时态
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题，考查常用词汇、固定搭配及基础语法（名词复数、动词时态），侧重巩固学生核心词汇掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意：我们将在两周内完成这个项目。结合首字母w，介词within表示“在（某段时间）之内”，符合语境，故填within。
2. 句意：当小女孩看到妈妈时，她面带微笑跑向她。固定搭配run towards意为“跑向”，结合首字母t，故填towards。
3. 句意：这两个国家曾经是朋友，但现在变成了敌人，不再互相帮助。主语是two countries，需用名词复数，结合首字母e，enemy的复数形式为enemies，故填enemies。
4. 句意：外面很冷，因此我们出门时应该穿暖和的衣服。前后句为因果关系，结合首字母t，副词therefore表示“因此”，符合逻辑，故填Therefore。
5. 句意：上个月这只狗攻击了进入院子的陌生人。时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，结合首字母a，动词attack的过去式为attacked，故填attacked。
【答案】1. within 2. towards 3. enemies 4. Therefore 5. attacked
【知识点】英语词汇运用；介词用法；动词时态
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题，考查常用词汇、固定搭配及基础语法（名词复数、动词时态），侧重巩固学生核心词汇掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.莉莉有个新书包，所以她的朋友嫉妒她。
Lily has a new schoolbag, so her friend
7.当我再次见到我的朋友们时，我心里充满了喜悦。
My heart
8.如果你现在不开始准备，三天后你将无法完成这个任务。
If you don't start preparing now, you will
6.莉莉有个新书包，所以她的朋友嫉妒她。
Lily has a new schoolbag, so her friend
is
jealous
of
her.7.当我再次见到我的朋友们时，我心里充满了喜悦。
My heart
is
full
of
joy when I see my friends again.8.如果你现在不开始准备，三天后你将无法完成这个任务。
If you don't start preparing now, you will
fail
to
finish the task in
three
days
.答案
II.6. is jealous of 7. is full of/is filled with 8. fail to; in three days
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定搭配，再根据句子的主语和时态调整动词形式。第6题“嫉妒”对应固定短语be jealous of，主语是单数第三人称；第7题“充满”对应be full of或be filled with，主语为单数；第8题“无法完成”对应fail to，“三天后”对应in three days，结合一般将来时结构will+动词原形作答。
【解析】6题：“嫉妒”的英语固定搭配为be jealous of，主语her friend是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is jealous of；7题：“充满”的固定搭配为be full of或be filled with，主语my heart是单数，be动词用is，故填is full of/is filled with；8题：“无法完成”用固定搭配fail to，will后接动词原形，“三天后”是in three days，故填fail to；in three days。
【答案】II.6. is jealous of 7. is full of/is filled with 8. fail to; in three days
【知识点】英语固定搭配、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语及时态的基本运用，属于基础题型，需学生牢记常见短语搭配并结合句子结构正确使用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】6题：“嫉妒”的英语固定搭配为be jealous of，主语her friend是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is jealous of；7题：“充满”的固定搭配为be full of或be filled with，主语my heart是单数，be动词用is，故填is full of/is filled with；8题：“无法完成”用固定搭配fail to，will后接动词原形，“三天后”是in three days，故填fail to；in three days。
【答案】II.6. is jealous of 7. is full of/is filled with 8. fail to; in three days
【知识点】英语固定搭配、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语及时态的基本运用，属于基础题型，需学生牢记常见短语搭配并结合句子结构正确使用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.完形填空
文化 知识
空城计
The Three Kingdoms in ancient China is a time of wars and politics. During that time, there was a 9 man named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming. He worked for Liu Bei.
One day, Zhuge Liang faced a new 10. Zhuge’s support was still far away, but Sima Yi’s
army was getting 11 to West City. Zhuge Liang didn’t have enough time to get ready for the coming war. Suddenly, he had an idea.
Zhuge Liang sent several 12 to West City. He told them to open the city gates and clean the roads. The men couldn’t 13 why Zhuge Liang asked them to do so, but Zhuge told them not to be worried. Then, Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there.
People told Sima Yi’s army that West City was empty. However, when they saw the open gates, 14 streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they couldn’t believe that it was true and decided not to 15 the city. Zhuge said, “The city is empty and I have already been ready to welcome all of you.” Sima Yi believed it was a 16. He said to himself, “Zhuge Liang has never made any inconclusive(不确定的) plans in his life and I couldn’t 17 believe his words.” Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City.
Later, Zhao Yun arrived. Zhuge Liang ordered him to protect West City. Sima Yi didn’t know that, and he went back for the second time. There, Sima Yi had a fight with Zhao Yun and he finally 18 the war. When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area.
9.A.shy B.wise
C.silly D.stupid
10.A.success B.host
C.challenge D.captain
11.A.huger B.richer
C.nearer D.tinier
12.A.soldiers B.scientists
C.cleaners D.musicians
13.A.check B.introduce
C.develop D.understand
14.A.small B.similar
C.noisy D.empty
15.A.enter B.hide
C.leave D.check
16.A.trick B.prize C.war D.cycle
17.A.hardly B.easily
C.correctly D.confidently
18.A.operated B.celebrated
C.chose D.lost
文化 知识
空城计
The Three Kingdoms in ancient China is a time of wars and politics. During that time, there was a 9 man named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming. He worked for Liu Bei.
One day, Zhuge Liang faced a new 10. Zhuge’s support was still far away, but Sima Yi’s
army was getting 11 to West City. Zhuge Liang didn’t have enough time to get ready for the coming war. Suddenly, he had an idea.
Zhuge Liang sent several 12 to West City. He told them to open the city gates and clean the roads. The men couldn’t 13 why Zhuge Liang asked them to do so, but Zhuge told them not to be worried. Then, Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there.
People told Sima Yi’s army that West City was empty. However, when they saw the open gates, 14 streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they couldn’t believe that it was true and decided not to 15 the city. Zhuge said, “The city is empty and I have already been ready to welcome all of you.” Sima Yi believed it was a 16. He said to himself, “Zhuge Liang has never made any inconclusive(不确定的) plans in his life and I couldn’t 17 believe his words.” Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City.
Later, Zhao Yun arrived. Zhuge Liang ordered him to protect West City. Sima Yi didn’t know that, and he went back for the second time. There, Sima Yi had a fight with Zhao Yun and he finally 18 the war. When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area.
9.A.shy B.wise
C.silly D.stupid
10.A.success B.host
C.challenge D.captain
11.A.huger B.richer
C.nearer D.tinier
12.A.soldiers B.scientists
C.cleaners D.musicians
13.A.check B.introduce
C.develop D.understand
14.A.small B.similar
C.noisy D.empty
15.A.enter B.hide
C.leave D.check
16.A.trick B.prize C.war D.cycle
17.A.hardly B.easily
C.correctly D.confidently
18.A.operated B.celebrated
C.chose D.lost
答案
III.［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。
9.B 考查形容词。句意:在那个时期,有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者,他也被称为孔明。根据“Zhuge Liang”并结合常识可知,诸葛亮很聪明。故选B。
10.C 考查名词。句意:有一天,诸葛亮面临一个新的挑战。根据“Zhuge's support was still far away, but Sima Yi's army was getting...Zhuge Liang didn't have enough time to get ready for the coming war.”可知,诸葛亮没有足够的时间为即将到来的战争做准备,所以应是一个新的挑战。故选C。
11.C 考查比较级。句意:诸葛的援军还很遥远,但是司马懿的军队却越来越接近西城。根据“Zhuge Liang didn't have enough time to get ready for the coming war.”可知,此处指司马懿的军队越来越接近西城。故选C。
12.A 考查名词。句意:诸葛亮派了几个士兵到西城。根据第四段中的“only a few old soldiers working as cleaners”可知,此处指派了几个士兵到西城。故选A。
13.D 考查动词。根据语境可知,那些人不明白诸葛亮为什么要他们这样做,但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选D。
14.D 考查形容词。句意:然而,当他们看到敞开的大门,空荡荡的街道,和只有几个当清洁工的老兵时,他们不敢相信这是真的,决定不进城。根据“The city is empty”可知,此处指空荡荡的街道。故选D。
15.A 考查动词。根据“Finally, Sima Yi's army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知,司马懿的军队没有进城。故选A。
16.A 考查名词。句意:司马懿认为这是一个诡计。根据“Zhuge Liang has never made...”可知,司马懿不相信诸葛亮的话,认为这是一个诡计。故选A。
17.B 考查副词。根据“Zhuge Liang has never made...”以及“Finally, Sima Yi's army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知,此处指司马懿不能轻易相信诸葛亮的话。故选B。
18.D 考查动词。句意:在那里,司马懿与赵云打了一仗,最终他输了。根据“When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area.”可知,司马懿打仗打输了。故选D。
9.B 考查形容词。句意:在那个时期,有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者,他也被称为孔明。根据“Zhuge Liang”并结合常识可知,诸葛亮很聪明。故选B。
10.C 考查名词。句意:有一天,诸葛亮面临一个新的挑战。根据“Zhuge's support was still far away, but Sima Yi's army was getting...Zhuge Liang didn't have enough time to get ready for the coming war.”可知,诸葛亮没有足够的时间为即将到来的战争做准备,所以应是一个新的挑战。故选C。
11.C 考查比较级。句意:诸葛的援军还很遥远,但是司马懿的军队却越来越接近西城。根据“Zhuge Liang didn't have enough time to get ready for the coming war.”可知,此处指司马懿的军队越来越接近西城。故选C。
12.A 考查名词。句意:诸葛亮派了几个士兵到西城。根据第四段中的“only a few old soldiers working as cleaners”可知,此处指派了几个士兵到西城。故选A。
13.D 考查动词。根据语境可知,那些人不明白诸葛亮为什么要他们这样做,但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选D。
14.D 考查形容词。句意:然而,当他们看到敞开的大门,空荡荡的街道,和只有几个当清洁工的老兵时,他们不敢相信这是真的,决定不进城。根据“The city is empty”可知,此处指空荡荡的街道。故选D。
15.A 考查动词。根据“Finally, Sima Yi's army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知,司马懿的军队没有进城。故选A。
16.A 考查名词。句意:司马懿认为这是一个诡计。根据“Zhuge Liang has never made...”可知,司马懿不相信诸葛亮的话,认为这是一个诡计。故选A。
17.B 考查副词。根据“Zhuge Liang has never made...”以及“Finally, Sima Yi's army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知,此处指司马懿不能轻易相信诸葛亮的话。故选B。
18.D 考查动词。句意:在那里,司马懿与赵云打了一仗,最终他输了。根据“When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area.”可知,司马懿打仗打输了。故选D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解主旨→结合语境→辨析选项→验证答案”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文是关于三国“空城计”的叙事故事；然后针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、文化常识（如诸葛亮的人物形象）、词汇词义辨析来选择合适选项，同时排除不符合语境的干扰项，最后代入答案验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
9. 考查形容词。根据常识，诸葛亮是三国时期聪明的智者，shy（害羞的）、silly（愚蠢的）、stupid（笨的）均不符合，wise（聪明的）符合，故选B。
10. 考查名词。根据后文“诸葛亮没时间准备战争”可知，他面临新的挑战，success（成功）、host（主人）、captain（队长）不符合，challenge（挑战）符合，故选C。
11. 考查比较级。根据“诸葛亮援军远”可知，司马懿的军队越来越接近西城，huger（更大的）、richer（更富的）、tinier（更小的）不符合，nearer（更近的）符合，故选C。
12. 考查名词。根据后文“只有几个老兵当清洁工”可知，诸葛亮派的是士兵，scientists（科学家）、cleaners（清洁工）、musicians（音乐家）不符合，soldiers（士兵）符合，故选A。
13. 考查动词。根据语境，士兵们不明白诸葛亮的安排，check（检查）、introduce（介绍）、develop（发展）不符合，understand（明白）符合，故选D。
14. 考查形容词。根据前文“西城是空城”可知，街道是空荡荡的，small（小的）、similar（相似的）、noisy（吵闹的）不符合，empty（空的）符合，故选D。
15. 考查动词。根据后文“司马懿军队在城外”可知，他们没进城，hide（隐藏）、leave（离开）、check（检查）不符合，enter（进入）符合，故选A。
16. 考查名词。根据司马懿的多疑，他认为这是诸葛亮的诡计，prize（奖品）、war（战争）、cycle（循环）不符合，trick（诡计）符合，故选A。
17. 考查副词。根据司马懿对诸葛亮的了解，他不能轻易相信诸葛亮的话，hardly（几乎不）、correctly（正确地）、confidently（自信地）不符合，easily（轻易地）符合，故选B。
18. 考查动词。根据后文“司马懿意识到错误离开”可知，他输了战争，operated（操作）、celebrated（庆祝）、chose（选择）不符合，lost（输掉）符合，故选D。
【答案】
9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、文化常识
【点评】
本文以三国“空城计”为背景，考察学生的语境理解能力、词汇词义辨析能力及文化常识积累，是典型的叙事类完形填空，需结合上下文逻辑和常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解主旨→结合语境→辨析选项→验证答案”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文是关于三国“空城计”的叙事故事；然后针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、文化常识（如诸葛亮的人物形象）、词汇词义辨析来选择合适选项，同时排除不符合语境的干扰项，最后代入答案验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
9. 考查形容词。根据常识，诸葛亮是三国时期聪明的智者，shy（害羞的）、silly（愚蠢的）、stupid（笨的）均不符合，wise（聪明的）符合，故选B。
10. 考查名词。根据后文“诸葛亮没时间准备战争”可知，他面临新的挑战，success（成功）、host（主人）、captain（队长）不符合，challenge（挑战）符合，故选C。
11. 考查比较级。根据“诸葛亮援军远”可知，司马懿的军队越来越接近西城，huger（更大的）、richer（更富的）、tinier（更小的）不符合，nearer（更近的）符合，故选C。
12. 考查名词。根据后文“只有几个老兵当清洁工”可知，诸葛亮派的是士兵，scientists（科学家）、cleaners（清洁工）、musicians（音乐家）不符合，soldiers（士兵）符合，故选A。
13. 考查动词。根据语境，士兵们不明白诸葛亮的安排，check（检查）、introduce（介绍）、develop（发展）不符合，understand（明白）符合，故选D。
14. 考查形容词。根据前文“西城是空城”可知，街道是空荡荡的，small（小的）、similar（相似的）、noisy（吵闹的）不符合，empty（空的）符合，故选D。
15. 考查动词。根据后文“司马懿军队在城外”可知，他们没进城，hide（隐藏）、leave（离开）、check（检查）不符合，enter（进入）符合，故选A。
16. 考查名词。根据司马懿的多疑，他认为这是诸葛亮的诡计，prize（奖品）、war（战争）、cycle（循环）不符合，trick（诡计）符合，故选A。
17. 考查副词。根据司马懿对诸葛亮的了解，他不能轻易相信诸葛亮的话，hardly（几乎不）、correctly（正确地）、confidently（自信地）不符合，easily（轻易地）符合，故选B。
18. 考查动词。根据后文“司马懿意识到错误离开”可知，他输了战争，operated（操作）、celebrated（庆祝）、chose（选择）不符合，lost（输掉）符合，故选D。
【答案】
9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、文化常识
【点评】
本文以三国“空城计”为背景，考察学生的语境理解能力、词汇词义辨析能力及文化常识积累，是典型的叙事类完形填空，需结合上下文逻辑和常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
