登录
文化 知识 雪中送炭 「2026 辽宁沈阳一二六中月考」
Long ago, there was a kind-hearted emperor in the Song dynasty. He cared deeply for his people.
One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering（发抖）with cold.
The emperor was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal（木炭）fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?”
Very soon, the emperor led ministers（大臣）to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.
When the common people saw the emperor and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “the emperor is really a good emperor. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!”
Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.
We should also learn from the emperor. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people.
19. Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter?
A. Because they were afraid of the king.
B. Because they were preparing a festival.
C. Because it snowed so heavily and was cold.
D. Because they were waiting for the king’s help.
20. 特色 考法 事件排序题 Which is the right order of the passage?
①King Zhao provided help for the people.
②King Zhao worried about the people.
③People felt very cold in snowy days.
④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao.
A.③①④② B.③②①④ C.①④②③ D.④②①③
21. What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese?
A.时不我待 B.光阴似箭
C.雪中送炭 D.同舟共济
22. 特色 考法 文章主题题 What is the main idea of this passage?
A. It shows the importance of firewood in winter.
B. It describes a cold winter in the Song dynasty.
C. It tells a story about how an emperor helped his people.
D. It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times.
Long ago, there was a kind-hearted emperor in the Song dynasty. He cared deeply for his people.
One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering（发抖）with cold.
The emperor was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal（木炭）fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?”
Very soon, the emperor led ministers（大臣）to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.
When the common people saw the emperor and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “the emperor is really a good emperor. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!”
Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.
We should also learn from the emperor. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people.
19. Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter?
A. Because they were afraid of the king.
B. Because they were preparing a festival.
C. Because it snowed so heavily and was cold.
D. Because they were waiting for the king’s help.
20. 特色 考法 事件排序题 Which is the right order of the passage?
①King Zhao provided help for the people.
②King Zhao worried about the people.
③People felt very cold in snowy days.
④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao.
A.③①④② B.③②①④ C.①④②③ D.④②①③
21. What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese?
A.时不我待 B.光阴似箭
C.雪中送炭 D.同舟共济
22. 特色 考法 文章主题题 What is the main idea of this passage?
A. It shows the importance of firewood in winter.
B. It describes a cold winter in the Song dynasty.
C. It tells a story about how an emperor helped his people.
D. It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times.
答案
IV.［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了宋朝一位善良的皇帝在寒冬中关心百姓,亲自为百姓送去厚衣服和木炭,百姓深受感动,由此衍生出“雪中送炭”这一成语。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知,因为雪下得很大且天气寒冷,所以百姓们都躲在家里。故选C。
20.B 事件排序题。通读全文可知,正确的顺序是百姓在雪天感到非常寒冷→皇帝担心百姓→皇帝为百姓提供帮助→我们应该学习皇帝的精神,即③②①④。故选B。
技巧点拨 事件排序题是阅读理解中的常见题型,做此类题时不需要逐字细读,可通过“定位关键词+梳理事件先后”两步解题:先从选项/题干中找到关键词,再在原文中锁定这些事件的出现顺序,即可快速确定正确顺序,避免混淆步骤。
21.C 词义猜测题。根据“People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.”可知,“offering timely help”指的是在他人最困难、最需要帮助时及时伸出援手,就像在寒冷的冬天送去温暖的炭火一样,即“雪中送炭”。故选C。
22.C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宋朝一位皇帝在寒冬中关心百姓,亲自为百姓送去厚衣服和木炭的故事,所以文章的主旨是讲述皇帝如何帮助他的百姓。故选C。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知,因为雪下得很大且天气寒冷,所以百姓们都躲在家里。故选C。
20.B 事件排序题。通读全文可知,正确的顺序是百姓在雪天感到非常寒冷→皇帝担心百姓→皇帝为百姓提供帮助→我们应该学习皇帝的精神,即③②①④。故选B。
技巧点拨 事件排序题是阅读理解中的常见题型,做此类题时不需要逐字细读,可通过“定位关键词+梳理事件先后”两步解题:先从选项/题干中找到关键词,再在原文中锁定这些事件的出现顺序,即可快速确定正确顺序,避免混淆步骤。
21.C 词义猜测题。根据“People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.”可知,“offering timely help”指的是在他人最困难、最需要帮助时及时伸出援手,就像在寒冷的冬天送去温暖的炭火一样,即“雪中送炭”。故选C。
22.C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宋朝一位皇帝在寒冬中关心百姓,亲自为百姓送去厚衣服和木炭的故事,所以文章的主旨是讲述皇帝如何帮助他的百姓。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含四类常见阅读题型，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题（第19题）：通过题干关键词“hide in their homes”定位原文对应段落，查找百姓躲在家中的原因；2. 事件排序题（第20题）：梳理原文事件的先后逻辑，按“百姓遇寒→皇帝担忧→皇帝施助→倡导学习”的顺序匹配选项；3. 词义猜测题（第21题）：定位目标短语所在句，结合上下文“寒冬送炭火”的语境推断短语含义；4. 主旨大意题（第22题）：概括全文核心内容，排除片面、偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知，百姓躲在家里是因为雪大且寒冷，故选C。
20. 事件排序题：通读全文，事件顺序为：③百姓在雪天感到非常寒冷→②皇帝担心百姓→①皇帝为百姓提供帮助→④我们应该学习皇帝的精神，即③②①④，故选B。
21. 词义猜测题：根据原文最后一段“People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.”可知，该短语意为“在他人困境中及时帮助，如同寒冬送炭火”，对应中文“雪中送炭”，故选C。
22. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述宋朝一位善良的皇帝在寒冬中关心百姓，为百姓送去厚衣服和木炭的故事，A选项仅提柴火（片面），B选项仅讲冬天（片面），D选项讲古代百姓生活（偏离核心），故选C。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、逻辑梳理、词义推断、主旨概括，是初中阶段英语阅读的典型题型，需掌握各类阅读题的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含四类常见阅读题型，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题（第19题）：通过题干关键词“hide in their homes”定位原文对应段落，查找百姓躲在家中的原因；2. 事件排序题（第20题）：梳理原文事件的先后逻辑，按“百姓遇寒→皇帝担忧→皇帝施助→倡导学习”的顺序匹配选项；3. 词义猜测题（第21题）：定位目标短语所在句，结合上下文“寒冬送炭火”的语境推断短语含义；4. 主旨大意题（第22题）：概括全文核心内容，排除片面、偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知，百姓躲在家里是因为雪大且寒冷，故选C。
20. 事件排序题：通读全文，事件顺序为：③百姓在雪天感到非常寒冷→②皇帝担心百姓→①皇帝为百姓提供帮助→④我们应该学习皇帝的精神，即③②①④，故选B。
21. 词义猜测题：根据原文最后一段“People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.”可知，该短语意为“在他人困境中及时帮助，如同寒冬送炭火”，对应中文“雪中送炭”，故选C。
22. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述宋朝一位善良的皇帝在寒冬中关心百姓，为百姓送去厚衣服和木炭的故事，A选项仅提柴火（片面），B选项仅讲冬天（片面），D选项讲古代百姓生活（偏离核心），故选C。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、逻辑梳理、词义推断、主旨概括，是初中阶段英语阅读的典型题型，需掌握各类阅读题的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
