2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册沪教版第74页答案
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
carried
(carry) her bags upstairs this morning.
2.After the sports meeting last week, everyone
felt
(feel) very tired.
3.We had a school trip last month and I
enjoyed
(enjoy) every minute of it.
4.Last week my sister
failed
(fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
5.China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts
took
(take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
6.Mike
finished
(finish) his homework on time yesterday.
7.Mike told me that he
planned
(plan) to leave Guangzhou on Monday.

答案

1.carried 2.felt 3.enjoyed 4.failed 5.took 6.finished 7.planned

解析

【分析】首先观察每个句子都带有明确的过去时间状语(如this morning、last week、last month等),确定句子时态为一般过去时,需将括号内的动词转换为对应的过去式形式,规则变化动词按规则变形,不规则动词需记忆其过去式。
【解析】1. 时间状语this morning表过去,carry的过去式为carried;2. 时间状语last week表过去,feel的过去式为felt;3. 时间状语last month表过去,enjoy的过去式为enjoyed;4. 时间状语last week表过去,fail的过去式为failed;5. 时间状语in February 2023表过去,take的过去式为took;6. 时间状语yesterday表过去,finish的过去式为finished;7. 主句谓语told为过去式,从句需用过去相关时态,plan的过去式为planned。
【答案】1.carried 2.felt 3.enjoyed 4.failed 5.took 6.finished 7.planned
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式变化
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础用法,结合句中过去时间状语可快速判断时态,需掌握常见动词的过去式变形,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
8.Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.(改为否定句)
Cindy
didn’t
go
to Shanghai last weekend.
9.I learned paper-cutting from my teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
you
learn
paper-cutting from your teacher?
10.Shenzhou-21 set out successfully on October 31, 2025.(对画线部分提问)
When
did
Shenzhou-21 set out successfully?
11.The students planted trees in the park last week.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
the students plant trees last week?
12.He made the teacher angry because he broke the window of the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
Why
did
he make the teacher angry?

答案

8.didn’t go 9.Did;learn 10.When did 11.Where did 12.Why did

解析

【分析】
这几道题考查一般过去时的句型转换,解题思路为:先判断句子时态为一般过去时,再根据句式要求(否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)选择对应结构:否定句用“主语+didn't+动词原形”,一般疑问句用“Did+主语+动词原形”,特殊疑问句用“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”;同时根据划线内容确定疑问词,如对时间提问用When,地点用Where,原因用Why,最后调整动词形式为原形。
【解析】
8. 原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为否定句需在主语后加助动词didn't,谓语动词went还原为原形go,故填didn’t go。
9. 原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,谓语动词learn保持原形,故填Did; learn。
10. 划线部分为时间,对时间提问用疑问词When,原句是一般过去时,需加助动词did,故填When did。
11. 划线部分为地点,对地点提问用疑问词Where,原句是一般过去时,需加助动词did,故填Where did。
12. 划线部分为原因,对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句是一般过去时,需加助动词did,故填Why did。
【答案】
8.didn’t go 9.Did;learn 10.When did 11.Where did 12.Why did
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题聚焦一般过去时的核心句型转换,是初中英语基础语法考点,需熟练掌握助动词did的用法、动词原形还原规则及疑问词的选择逻辑,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.语法填空 人与 社会
人际交往
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Dear Grace,
How are you? I'm happy to receive (收到) your last email. Let 13 (I) tell you about my school clubs now, OK? There 14 (be) an English club, a music club, a maths club, a sports club and an art club in my school. Jack and Lisa are my 15 (classmate). We all want to join the school clubs.
I want to join the music club, 16 I am interested in singing. I think it's hard for me 17 (speak) English well, so I also want to join the English club to practise (练习) it. I'm not good with numbers, so I don't want to join the maths club.
Jack likes sports. He thinks they are 18 (excite). He can play football and he is on the school football team (队). He wants to be a football player 19 the future. He joins the school sports club. He likes playing 20 piano. But he doesn't want to join the music club.
Lisa 21 (love) painting. She wants to join the art club. She speaks English 22 (real) well. I think she can also join the English club.
How about your school clubs?
Yours,
Fu Xing
13.
me
14.
is
15.
classmates
16.
because
17.
to speak

18.
exciting
19.
in
20.
the
21.
loves
22.
really

答案

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者学校的社团。
13.me let sb. do...“让某人做……”,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
14.is 此处为there be句型,应遵循“就近原则”;结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,根据“an English club”可知,be动词应用is。故填is。
15.classmates 根据“Jack and Lisa”可知是两个人,此处应用名词复数形式,故填classmates。
16.because 设空处前后内容为因果关系,前果后因,故填because。
17.to speak It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to speak。
18.exciting 此处they指代前面提到的sports,描述事物的性质需要用形容词,exciting“令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事物。故填exciting。
19.in 固定短语in the future表示“在将来”。故填in。
20.the play the piano“弹钢琴”是固定搭配。故填the。
21.loves 结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于主语Lisa是第三人称单数,故此处谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。
22.really 此处修饰副词well,要用副词来修饰副词,real的副词形式是really。故填really。

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析:13题中let是动词,后接人称代词宾格;14题考查there be句型,遵循就近原则,结合时态判断be动词形式;15题根据主语数量确定名词单复数;16题分析前后句逻辑关系选连词;17题运用固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.;18题根据修饰对象(事物)确定形容词形式;19题考查固定短语;20题乐器前需加定冠词;21题根据主语人称和时态确定动词形式;22题根据修饰副词的要求确定副词形式。
【解析】
13. 动词let后需接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。
14. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为单数的an English club,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。
15. 主语是Jack和Lisa两人,classmate需用复数形式classmates。
16. 前后句为前果后因的因果关系,需用连词because。
17. 固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.中,真正主语是动词不定式,故填to speak。
18. 修饰事物sports需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的)。
19. 固定短语in the future表示“在将来”,故填in。
20. 乐器类名词前需加定冠词the,play the piano是固定搭配。
21. 主语Lisa是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词love用第三人称单数形式loves。
22. 修饰副词well需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
【答案】
13. me 14. is 15. classmates 16. because 17. to speak 18. exciting 19. in 20. the 21. loves 22. really
【知识点】
基础语法应用;代词与主谓一致;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕学校社团话题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖代词、主谓一致、连词、非谓语、固定搭配等核心考点,注重基础应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8