2026年上海作业九年级英语上册沪教版五四制第85页答案
Ⅰ. Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
1.
symbol
n.象征;符号
symbolize
v.象征
2.
construct
v.修建;建立
construction
n.建筑;建筑物
3.
locate
v.把……安置在(或建造于)
location
n.位置
local
adj.当地的
4.
combine
v.(使)结合,组合,联合,混合
combination
n.结合体;结合
5.
reflect
v.反射;反映
reflection
n.反射;反映
6.
collection
n.(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品
collect
v.收集

答案

1. symbol;symbolize 2. construct;construction 3. locate;location;local 4. combine;combination
5. reflect;reflection 6. collection;collect

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给出的词义和对应的词性写出英语单词,解题时需回忆每个词义匹配的英语词汇,同时注意同一词汇不同词性的拼写变化,逐个对应每个小题的词性与词义即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 词义为“n.象征;符号”的单词是symbol,词义为“v.象征”的单词是symbolize;
2. 词义为“v.修建;建立”的单词是construct,词义为“n.建筑;建筑物”的单词是construction;
3. 词义为“v.把……安置在(或建造于)”的单词是locate,词义为“n.位置”的单词是location,词义为“adj.当地的”的单词是local;
4. 词义为“v.(使)结合,组合,联合,混合”的单词是combine,词义为“n.结合体;结合”的单词是combination;
5. 词义为“v.反射;反映”的单词是reflect,词义为“n.反射;反映”的单词是reflection;
6. 词义为“n.(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品”的单词是collection,词义为“v.收集”的单词是collect。
【答案】
1. symbol;symbolize 2. construct;construction 3. locate;location;local 4. combine;combination
5. reflect;reflection 6. collection;collect
【知识点】
英语词汇识记、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义与对应词性的单词,属于英语学习的核心基础题型,侧重巩固常用单词的词性变化及词义,是词汇积累的基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)
1. 故宫博物院
the Palace Museum

2. 权力的象征
a symbol of power

3. 好运与幸福
good luck and happiness

4. 屋顶设计
roof designs

5. 木结构
wooden structures

6. 起到弹簧的作用
act like springs

7. 建造工艺
construction craftsmanship

8. 中轴线
a central axis

9. 内廷
the Inner Court

10. 外朝
the Outer Court

11. 环保建筑
environmentally friendly building

答案

1. the Palace Museum 2. a symbol of power 3. good luck and happiness 4. roof designs
5. wooden structures 6. act like springs 7. construction craftsmanship 8. a central axis
9. the Inner Court 10. the Outer Court 11. environmentally friendly building

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英短语翻译题,需准确对应中文短语的固定英文表达,注意专有名词的大写规范、固定搭配的使用,确保翻译符合英语的表达习惯。
【解析】1. “故宫博物院”是专有名词,标准译法为the Palace Museum;2. “权力的象征”是固定搭配,译为a symbol of power;3. “好运与幸福”直接对应英文表达good luck and happiness;4. “屋顶设计”译为roof designs;5. “木结构”译为wooden structures;6. “起到弹簧的作用”译为act like springs;7. “建造工艺”译为construction craftsmanship;8. “中轴线”译为a central axis;9. “内廷”译为the Inner Court;10. “外朝”译为the Outer Court;11. “环保建筑”译为environmentally friendly building。
【答案】1. the Palace Museum 2. a symbol of power 3. good luck and happiness 4. roof designs 5. wooden structures 6. act like springs 7. construction craftsmanship 8. a central axis 9. the Inner Court 10. the Outer Court 11. environmentally friendly building
【知识点】短语翻译、专有名词英译
【点评】本题考察常用中文短语及专有名词的英译,属于基础题型,需掌握固定搭配和专有名词的标准译法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标完成下列句子)
1. Only after enduring centuries of wind,rain,and human neglect did the ancient
stone
, once a cornerstone of imperial grandeur, reveal the faint inscriptions that had eluded archaeologists for generations. /stəʊn/
2. Far from being a mere decorative motif,the intricate pattern woven into the royal tapestry stands as a timeless
symbol
of unity,continuity,and the unbroken lineage of the realm's ruling elite. /'sɪmbl/
3. So profound was the
emperor
's reverence for tradition that he refused to modernize the court's ceremonial protocols, even as neighbouring empires embraced radical political and technological reform. /'empərə(r)/
4. The expedition had been meticulously planned, equipped with state-of-the-art gear and guided by seasoned scholars,
yet
unforeseen geological obstacles forced the team to abandon their quest ahead of schedule. /jet/
5. In classical East Asian mythology,the
dragon
is not a creature of chaos and destruction but a benevolent celestial being associated with rainfall,harvests,and the divine mandate of imperial rule. /'dræɡən/

答案

1. stone 2. symbol 3. emperor 4. yet 5. dragon

解析

【分析】
解题时需根据每个小题给出的音标,结合句子的语法结构(如冠词、名词所有格、连接词等)和语境语义,确定需填写的单词,保证单词拼写与音标完全对应,同时符合句子逻辑与意思。
【解析】
1. 音标/stəʊn/,句子中ancient后需接名词,故填stone;
2. 音标/'sɪmbl/,a timeless后需接名词,故填symbol;
3. 音标/'empərə(r)/,名词所有格's前需接名词,故填emperor;
4. 音标/jet/,此处需填表转折关系的连接词,故填yet;
5. 音标/'dræɡən/,结合神话语境,故填dragon。
【答案】
1. stone 2. symbol 3. emperor 4. yet 5. dragon
【知识点】
根据音标拼写单词;英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础的音标填单词题型,考查常见英语单词的音标、拼写及语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8