Ⅳ. Complete the sentence with the suitable word(用合适的单词补全句子)
1. C with the rigorous analysis and cross-cultural comparison, the findings challenge long-held assumptions about societal evolution in prehistoric civilizations.
2. The frigid n expanse, characterized by permafrost and sparse vegetation, has long resisted large-scale human settlement and agricultural development.
3. Religious and political s, often encoded in rituals and artifacts, serve as invisible forces shaping collective identity and social hierarchy.
4The sprawling s, once dismissed as a dormitory for commuters, has evolved into a self-sufficient hub of commerce, education, and cultural activity.
5Carved with cryptic inscriptions and arranged in precise geometric patterns, these ancient s remain an enigma to archaeologists and historians alike.

1. Combined 2. northern 3. symbols 4. suburb 5. stones
点拨:1题,combined with为固定搭配,意为"与……相结合",置于句首作状语,符合句子逻辑。
5题,由these ancient修饰,需用名词复数stones(石头),与后文语境一致。

【分析】
本题为英语单词补全题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语境及词性判断合适单词：1题需用过去分词作状语，结合固定搭配“combined with”；2题需形容词修饰名词expanse，结合语境“寒冷的…区域”；3题需名词作主语，结合“宗教政治”及后文“编码在仪式器物中”；4题需名词，结合“通勤者宿舍、商业教育文化中心”的语境；5题需名词复数，结合“these、古代、铭文几何图案”的语境。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构，逗号前部分作状语，固定搭配“combined with”（与……相结合）符合语境，故填Combined；
2. 需形容词修饰名词expanse，结合“frigid（寒冷的）”及语境，填northern（北方的）；
3. 需名词作主语，结合“宗教政治”及后文“编码在仪式和器物中”，填symbols（符号）；
4. 需名词，结合“曾被视为通勤者宿舍，发展为商业教育文化中心”的语境，填suburb（郊区）；
5. 需名词复数，结合“these、古代、刻有铭文几何图案”的语境，填stones（石头）。
【答案】
1. Combined 2. northern 3. symbols 4. suburb 5. stones
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境判断单词，难度适中，适合掌握基础词汇的学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
1. In traditional Eastern myths and legends, mighty , often depicted as wingless serpentine creatures with divine powers, are believed to govern rainfall, safeguard harvests. (dragon)
2. The intricate patterns woven into the silk robes and carved on the ceremonial jade not only reflected exquisite craftsmanship but also the unshakable power, noble status. (symbol)
3. Rarely do public museums display such comprehensive of ancient artifacts, manuscripts, and artworks that span millennia and reveal the untold stories of vanished civilizations. (collect)
4. Highly skilled workers, following strict architectural plans and using extremely solid materials, huge palaces,long city walls. (construction)
5 The newly built art gallery features a unique style with clean straight lines,large glass windows,open spaces,and a strong focus on function rather than complex traditional decoration. (modern)
6. The government has chosen several quiet and easily accessible on the outskirts of the city to build new parks and libraries. (locate)
7 Due to natural resources, strict environmental laws, and growing public awareness,the local industry has to change its development mode and turn to green and low-carbon production. (limit)
8 The amazing success of this design comes from a perfect of traditional cultural elements,modern high technology,practical daily needs,and attractive artistic effects. (combine)

1. dragons 2. symbolized 3. collections 4. constructed 5. modernist 6. locations 7. limited
8. combination
点拨:3题,comprehensive后接名词,collect变名词collection;表示"(多种)收藏品"用复数collections。
7题,修饰名词natural resources用形容词,limited表示"有限的"。
8题,a perfect+名词,combine变为名词combination,表示"结合;组合"。

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的语法结构，确定空格处所需的词性；再结合语境、句子时态或单复数提示，对所给单词进行适当变形；最后确保变形后的单词符合句子的语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词mighty，且句子谓语为are，说明主语需为复数名词，故将名词dragon变为复数dragons；
2. 由并列连词and前的reflected（过去式）可知，此处需用动词过去式作谓语，故将名词symbol变为动词过去式symbolized；
3. 形容词comprehensive后需接名词，collect的名词形式为collection，此处指多种收藏品，故用复数collections；
4. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语workers是动作执行者，结合语境用一般过去时，故将名词construction变为动词过去式constructed；
5. 空格后是名词style，需用形容词修饰，故将名词modern变为形容词modernist（现代主义的）；
6. 形容词accessible后需接可数名词，且由several可知用复数，故将动词locate变为名词复数locations；
7. 空格后是名词短语natural resources，需用形容词修饰，故将动词limit变为形容词limited（有限的）；
8. 不定冠词a和形容词perfect后需接名词，故将动词combine变为名词combination（结合）。
【答案】
1. dragons 2. symbolized 3. collections 4. constructed 5. modernist 6. locations 7. limited 8. combination
【知识点】
英语词性转换；名词单复数；动词时态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础词汇的词性变形，考查学生对不同词性单词的转换规则、句子成分与词性匹配的掌握，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，侧重词汇运用的灵活性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3