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Ⅵ. Choose the best answer to complete the following passages. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每个选项只能使用一次)
A. reflect B. symbol C. compare D. environmentally friendly E. yet F. construction
Leifeng Pagoda,located on the south bank of West Lake in Hangzhou,is one of the most celebrated landmarks in classical Chinese architecture, with a history stretching back over a thousand years. Far more than just a scenic tower, it has long been regarded as a cultural 1 of regional heritage, carrying legends, literature, and architectural wisdom across dynasties. What makes it truly extraordinary is not only its enduring presence amid natural landscapes but also the sophisticated thinking behind its original design and later reconstruction.
When we 2 it with many contemporary buildings that depend on high-energy materials and complex mechanical systems, the traditional structural logic of Leifeng Pagoda reveals striking advantages. Its ancient 3 adopted compact layout, rational stress distribution, and breathable materials, reducing unnecessary resource consumption while maintaining stability and aesthetic elegance. Such a design is inherently quiet and 4, causing minimal disruption to the surrounding ecosystem and blending naturally with mountains,lakes,and gardens.
Throughout its long history,the pagoda has endured wars,weathering,and even collapse, 5 its cultural value has only deepened with time. Today,the restored structure continues to 6 the aesthetic pursuits, philosophical views, and engineering intelligence of ancient Chinese builders. It stands as a vivid reminder that traditional architecture can offer profound inspiration for modern sustainable design, attracting scholars, tourists, and creators from all over the world to explore its beauty and wisdom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
A. reflect B. symbol C. compare D. environmentally friendly E. yet F. construction
Leifeng Pagoda,located on the south bank of West Lake in Hangzhou,is one of the most celebrated landmarks in classical Chinese architecture, with a history stretching back over a thousand years. Far more than just a scenic tower, it has long been regarded as a cultural 1 of regional heritage, carrying legends, literature, and architectural wisdom across dynasties. What makes it truly extraordinary is not only its enduring presence amid natural landscapes but also the sophisticated thinking behind its original design and later reconstruction.
When we 2 it with many contemporary buildings that depend on high-energy materials and complex mechanical systems, the traditional structural logic of Leifeng Pagoda reveals striking advantages. Its ancient 3 adopted compact layout, rational stress distribution, and breathable materials, reducing unnecessary resource consumption while maintaining stability and aesthetic elegance. Such a design is inherently quiet and 4, causing minimal disruption to the surrounding ecosystem and blending naturally with mountains,lakes,and gardens.
Throughout its long history,the pagoda has endured wars,weathering,and even collapse, 5 its cultural value has only deepened with time. Today,the restored structure continues to 6 the aesthetic pursuits, philosophical views, and engineering intelligence of ancient Chinese builders. It stands as a vivid reminder that traditional architecture can offer profound inspiration for modern sustainable design, attracting scholars, tourists, and creators from all over the world to explore its beauty and wisdom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. E 6. A
点拨:4题,environmentally friendly(环保的)。与后文"对周边生态破坏极小"语义一致。句意:这种设计本身既静谧又环保,对周边生态影响极小。
5题,yet(然而,但是)。表示转折关系,前面说历经磨难、倒塌,后面说价值愈发深厚。句意:这座塔历经战乱、风化乃至倒塌,然而其文化价值却日益深厚。
点拨:4题,environmentally friendly(环保的)。与后文"对周边生态破坏极小"语义一致。句意:这种设计本身既静谧又环保,对周边生态影响极小。
5题,yet(然而,但是)。表示转折关系,前面说历经磨难、倒塌,后面说价值愈发深厚。句意:这座塔历经战乱、风化乃至倒塌,然而其文化价值却日益深厚。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨：介绍雷峰塔的文化意义、结构优势及现代价值。解题时需结合每个空格的词性、前后语境、固定搭配，同时注意每个选项仅用一次：第1空需名词与cultural搭配；第2空考查固定搭配；第3空需名词对应古代相关表述；第4空需形容词匹配后文生态描述；第5空需连词体现转折逻辑；第6空需动词原形符合语法结构。
【解析】1. 空格前为形容词cultural，需名词作宾语，选项B（symbol，象征）符合“文化象征”的语义，故选B。
2. 固定搭配compare...with...意为“与……对比”，此处指将雷峰塔与现代建筑对比，故选C。
3. 空格前为形容词ancient，需名词，选项F（construction，建造，建筑）符合“古代的建造结构”的语境，故选F。
4. 空格前为形容词quiet，需并列形容词，后文提到“对周边生态破坏极小”，对应选项D（environmentally friendly，环保的），故选D。
5. 前后句为转折关系：前半句说雷峰塔历经磨难，后半句说文化价值加深，需表转折的连词，选项E（yet，然而）符合，故选E。
6. 空格前为continue to，需动词原形，此处指“反映古代建造者的追求”，选项A（reflect，反映）符合，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.E 6.A
【知识点】英语选词填空，词汇辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系解题，是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格前为形容词cultural，需名词作宾语，选项B（symbol，象征）符合“文化象征”的语义，故选B。
2. 固定搭配compare...with...意为“与……对比”，此处指将雷峰塔与现代建筑对比，故选C。
3. 空格前为形容词ancient，需名词，选项F（construction，建造，建筑）符合“古代的建造结构”的语境，故选F。
4. 空格前为形容词quiet，需并列形容词，后文提到“对周边生态破坏极小”，对应选项D（environmentally friendly，环保的），故选D。
5. 前后句为转折关系：前半句说雷峰塔历经磨难，后半句说文化价值加深，需表转折的连词，选项E（yet，然而）符合，故选E。
6. 空格前为continue to，需动词原形，此处指“反映古代建造者的追求”，选项A（reflect，反映）符合，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.E 6.A
【知识点】英语选词填空，词汇辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系解题，是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
