2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第52页答案
一 听录音,用数字1—5给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
) (
) (

答案

3 2 1 5 4
二 选词(组)填空。
1. When you walk on the stairs, you
should
(should/shouldn't) keep to the right.
2. You
shouldn't
(should/shouldn't) push your friends when you play ball games.
3. All runners
warm up
(warm up/walk slowly) before the race to avoid getting hurt.
4. (淮安淮阴)We
shouldn't
(should/shouldn't) run or shout in the teaching building.
5. After finishing a long running race, you can
walk slowly
(walk slowly/climb fast) to relax your body.

答案

1. should 2. shouldn't 3. warm up
4. shouldn't 5. walk slowly

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题,需先理解每个句子的语境与句意,结合括号内词(组)的含义,选择符合日常行为规范或逻辑的内容。需注意情态动词should/shouldn't表建议、态度,动词短语需结合场景判断合理性。
【解析】
1. 句意:走楼梯时,靠右是安全的正确做法,should表“应该”,符合语境,故选should。
2. 句意:玩球类游戏时推朋友是危险/不礼貌的行为,shouldn't表“不应该”,符合逻辑,故选shouldn't。
3. 句意:赛跑前为避免受伤需做的准备是热身,warm up意为“热身”,符合常识,故选warm up。
4. 句意:教学楼是学习场所,跑或喊叫会影响他人,shouldn't表“不应该”,符合场景,故选shouldn't。
5. 句意:长跑后放松身体的正确方式是慢走,walk slowly意为“慢走”,符合需求,故选walk slowly。
【答案】
1. should 2. shouldn't 3. warm up 4. shouldn't 5. walk slowly
【知识点】
情态动词用法;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查情态动词与动词短语的运用,贴近生活,需结合语境和常识判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三 从方框中选择合适的词组补全句子。
jump from warm up walk slowly listen to move out of the way
1. When you join the group dance show, you must
warm up
before performing.
2. 新情境 地域特色 You shouldn't
jump from
the high stone steps in Suzhou Lion Forest. It's easy to hurt your legs.
3. Don't stop to tie your shoes suddenly on the running track. You need to
move out of the way
first.
4. (徐州贾汪)We should
listen to
the safety tips from our teachers every day.
5. When many visitors pass the narrow garden path, you should
walk slowly
to avoid bumping into others.

答案

1. warm up 2. jump from 3. move out of the way 4. listen to 5. walk slowly

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各词组的含义:warm up(热身)、jump from(从……跳下)、walk slowly(慢慢走)、listen to(听)、move out of the way(让开)。再结合每个句子的语境匹配合适的词组:1题是表演前的准备动作,对应热身;2题是高石阶的危险行为,对应不能从上面跳下;3题是跑道上的安全要求,对应让开;4题是听从老师的提示,对应听;5题是窄路的安全行为,对应慢慢走。
【解析】1. 团体舞表演前需要做热身准备,故填warm up;2. 苏州狮子林的高石阶不能从上面跳下,容易伤到腿,故填jump from;3. 在跑道上不能突然停系鞋带,需要先让开避免危险,故填move out of the way;4. 我们应该每天听老师的安全提示,故填listen to;5. 窄花园路有很多游客经过时,要慢慢走避免碰撞,故填walk slowly。
【答案】1. warm up 2. jump from 3. move out of the way 4. listen to 5. walk slowly
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子场景匹配合适的短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
四 给下面的安全劝告匹配对应的情景图。
(
E
)1. Keep to the right when you are walking on the bridge.
(
C
)2. After running races, we shouldn't sit down right now.
(
D
)3. 新素养 行为导向 We shouldn't pull our classmates' clothes when we play games.
(
B
)4. We should walk slowly on the wet floor, or we may slip(滑倒) and fall down.
(
A
)5. You get to play on the playground! Be nice and take turns. Don't push others.
A. [图]
B. [图]
C.
D. [图]
E. [图]

答案

1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】首先理解每一句英语安全劝告的含义,再逐一对应图片的情景:1.句子意为“在桥上行走时要靠右”,对应E图的靠右通行标志;2.句子意为“赛跑后我们不应该立刻坐下”,对应C图中跑步后摔倒被搀扶的场景;3.句子意为“玩游戏时我们不应该拉同学的衣服”,对应D图中两个男生拉扯的情景;4.句子意为“我们应该在湿地板上慢走,否则可能滑倒”,对应B图中拖地的湿地板场景;5.句子意为“在操场玩要友好,轮流来,不要推别人”,对应A图中“No pushing”的提示。通过匹配句子含义与图片内容得出答案。
【解析】1.“Keep to the right when you are walking on the bridge.”对应E图的靠右通行标志,故填E;2.“After running races, we shouldn't sit down right now.”对应C图跑步后摔倒被扶的场景,故填C;3.“We shouldn't pull our classmates' clothes when we play games.”对应D图拉扯同学的情景,故填D;4.“We should walk slowly on the wet floor, or we may slip and fall down.”对应B图湿地板拖地的场景,故填B;5.“Be nice and take turns. Don't push others.”对应A图“No pushing”的提示,故填A。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语句子理解、情景匹配、安全常识
【点评】本题考查英语安全劝告类句子与对应情景图片的匹配,需要准确理解每句英语的含义,结合图片内容进行对应,属于基础的英语应用类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4