()4. (盐城亭湖)We can only swim , not in wild water areas.

A.by the tree
B.in the swimming pool
C.in the sea

4. B

【分析】首先理解句意：我们只能在______游泳，不能在野外水域。解题思路是根据后半句“不能在野外水域”，判断需选安全的、非野外的游泳场所，再逐一分析选项：A选项“在树旁”不是合适的游泳地点；C选项“在大海”属于野外水域，不符合要求；B选项“在游泳池”是安全的游泳场所，符合句意。
【解析】根据句意“不能在野外水域游泳”，需选择合适的安全游泳地点。A项by the tree（在树旁）不是游泳场所；C项in the sea（在大海）属于野外水域，不符合要求；B项in the swimming pool（在游泳池）是安全的游泳场所，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常安全常识考查英语介词短语的运用，难度较低，适合基础学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

五（扬州广陵）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）
May: We need some signs for the class safety corner.
Leo: 1.
May: I think we need a stair sign. Some students read on the stairs.
Leo: Yes. 2.
May: We also need a lunchroom sign.
Leo: 3. Hot soup can hurt children.
May: Where can we put these signs?
Leo: 4.
May: Good idea! 5. Let's make them clear and friendly.
A. We can put them beside the classroom door.
B. Be careful with hot soup.
C. Which sign do we need first?
D. I want a new schoolbag.
E. Everyone can notice the safety signs there.
F. Do not read books on the stairs.

1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. E

【分析】首先通读对话与选项，明确对话围绕班级安全角所需安全标识展开，需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适句子。第1空，May提出需要安全标识，后文May提及需要楼梯标识，可知Leo在询问先需要哪种标识，对应选项C；第2空，前文提到学生在楼梯看书，需匹配楼梯相关安全提示，对应选项F；第3空，前文提到餐厅标识，后文提及热汤危险，需匹配餐厅相关安全提示，对应选项B；第4空，前文询问标识放置位置，需匹配地点选项，对应选项A；第5空，前文确定放置地点，需说明该地点的优势，对应选项E。
【解析】1. 由前文May说需要安全标识、后文May提到需要楼梯标识，可知此处Leo询问先需要哪种标识，选C；2. 前文提到学生在楼梯看书，此处需补充楼梯安全提示，选F；3. 前文提到餐厅标识，后文说热汤会伤到孩子，此处需补充餐厅安全提示，选B；4. 前文问标识放置位置，此处给出放置地点，选A；5. 前文确定放教室门旁，此处说明该地点的好处，选E。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】英语补全对话，日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际对话的逻辑理解，需结合上下文语境匹配合适句子，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

六 新情境 科普知识 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water makes them feel cool. It's good for health too. But swimming can be dangerous.
A lot of people think they swim very well, so nothing can happen to them in water. In fact, many people die because they are not careful with swimming.
Summer is coming. If you go swimming, remember to protect(保护) yourself. Don't get into the water when you are alone(独自). If you see the sign “No Swimming”, you mustn't swim there. Before swimming, you need to have a pair of swimming goggles and a swimming cap. They can protect your eyes and your hair. Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water. If you remember all these, swimming will be safe and fun.
()1. Most people like swimming in .
A. winter B. summer C. spring
()2. Why do people like swimming?
A. Because it's cool and good for health. B. Because it is safe.
C. Because it is very easy.
()3. What do you do when you see a “No Swimming” sign?
A. Keep swimming. B. Don't swim there. C. Shout loudly.
()4. Swimming goggles and swimming caps can .
A. look cool B. swim faster C. keep eyes and hair safe
()5. If you feel tired while swimming, what should you do?
A. Swim again. B. Try harder. C. Stop and ask for help.

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题目定位原文中的关键信息，将原文信息与选项对比，选出匹配的正确答案。具体步骤：1. 通读短文，明确主题是关于游泳的安全常识；2. 逐题定位原文对应语句，逐一分析选项；3. 结合原文细节和常识验证答案。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确提到“Swimming is very popular in summer”，说明夏天游泳受欢迎，对应选项B；
2. 短文第一段指出“People like swimming because water makes them feel cool. It's good for health too”，对应选项A；
3. 短文第三段说明“If you see the sign “No Swimming”, you mustn't swim there”，对应选项B；
4. 短文第三段提到“They can protect your eyes and your hair”，对应选项C；
5. 结合短文安全提示，游泳时若感到疲惫应停止并求助，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，题目均为细节题，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读细节定位的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8