二 读一读人物的描述，选择与他们描述相对应的典故。（有一项多余）（5分）
1. （） Mary is a kind girl. If her friends are sad, she is always at their side to make them happy and tries to understand them.
2. （） Tony is clever and he always keeps calm when facing difficulties. So he can think of good ideas when others are in trouble.
3. （） Mike often tells lies, so others selm believe his words. Because of this, Mike loses most of his friends and he feels sad.
4. （） Ann is hard-working. When she meets difficult problems, she never gives up.
5. （） Steve is a lazy man. He doesn't have a job and he often stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.
A. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat
B. Mao Sui Recommends Himself
C. The Boy Who Cried Wolf
D. Yu Gong and the Mountains
E. Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
F. Waiting for a Rabbit

1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F

【分析】首先需提取每个英文句子中人物的核心特点，再结合给出的典故含义进行匹配，步骤为：1. 解读1-5的句子，明确人物的关键品质或行为；2. 理解A-F每个典故的具体内涵；3. 将人物特点与典故含义一一对应，排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 句子1描述Mary善良，在朋友难过时陪伴、理解朋友，对应典故E（俞伯牙与钟子期的友谊，体现朋友间的理解支持）；2. 句子2描述Tony聪明，面对困难时冷静想办法，对应典故A（司马光砸缸，危机中冷静解决问题）；3. 句子3描述Mike常说谎，没人相信他，对应典故C（狼来了的故事，说谎导致失去信任）；4. 句子4描述Ann勤奋，遇难题不放弃，对应典故D（愚公移山，坚持不放弃的精神）；5. 句子5描述Steve懒惰，不工作只等帮助，对应典故F（守株待兔，坐等不劳而获）。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、典故匹配、英文词汇理解
【点评】本题通过人物描述与典故匹配的形式，考查学生对英语句子的理解能力及常见中国典故的英文表达掌握情况，需准确把握对应关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

三 新素养 价值导向 完形填空。(10分)
At times, everything is going to go south(恶化). Maybe you can try your best to do about the problem. Maybe you have to accept(接受) it. You might say, “This is it. / This is how it ends.”
Long ago, the youngest of Emperor Yan went on the Eastern Sea. A strong wind started, and her boat sank(沉没). She turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried , “Jingwei, Jingwei.” That was people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She decided to fill up the .
Every day, she flew the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said, “Poor little bird, doing that meaningless(无意义的) thing! You’ll fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up! I will, even if it takes me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a .”
()1. A. anything B. nothing C. something
()2. A. son B. sister C. daughter
()3. A. boats B. boating C. a boat
()4. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness
()5. A. how B. what C. why
()6. A. sea B. boat C. mountain
()7. A. between B. among C. both
()8. A. Keep B. Stop C. Make
()9. A. sometimes B. always C. never
()10. A. shower B. rest C. lesson

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B

【分析】
本题是结合“精卫填海”神话故事的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词汇词义及语法知识逐一分析空格：1题根据“尽力为问题做某事”选合适代词；2题明确炎帝最小的亲属身份；3题考查固定短语；4题用副词修饰动词；5题分析表原因的疑问词；6题结合故事核心动作；7题用固定搭配表两者之间；8题考查固定短语含义；9题结合海的表述选副词；10题考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：也许你可以尽力为这个问题做些什么。anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing表否定，something用于肯定句表“某事”，故选C。
2. 炎帝最小的亲属是女儿，son（儿子）、sister（姐妹）不符合，故选C。
3. go boating是固定短语“去划船”，故选B。
4. 修饰动词cried需用副词，sad（形容词）、sadness（名词）不符合，故选B。
5. 句意：那就是人们为什么叫她精卫，表原因用why，故选C。
6. 结合故事，精卫要填海，故选A。
7. between...and...是固定搭配表“在两者之间”，符合“山和海”的语境，故选A。
8. stop doing sth表“停止做某事”，符合海让精卫停止徒劳行为的语境，故选B。
9. 句意：你永远不能填满我，never表“永远不”，符合语境，故选C。
10. take a rest是固定短语“休息”，符合精卫坚持不休息的表述，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合经典神话故事，既考查词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也需结合语境理解，难度适中，能引导学生体会坚持的精神。
【难度系数】
0.6