Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. The r
2. Scientists tried to find the exact d
3. She works in the family b
4. All people wish for world p
5. Good writers need rich i
1. The r
reporter(s)
from the city came to the village to study the mysterious deep hole.2. Scientists tried to find the exact d
depth
of the hole but failed.3. She works in the family b
business
.4. All people wish for world p
peace
all the time.5. Good writers need rich i
imagination
to write wonderful stories.答案
1. reporter(s)
2. depth
3. business
4. peace
5. imagination
2. depth
3. business
4. peace
5. imagination
解析
【分析】
做这类根据首字母和句意填单词的题目,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的常用单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如单复数、词性等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:来自城市的记者来到村庄研究神秘的深坑。结合首字母r,reporter(记者)符合语境,单复数均可,故填reporter(s);
2. 句意:科学家试图找到这个洞的确切深度但失败了。首字母d,depth(深度)是名词,符合句意;
3. 句意:她在家族企业工作。首字母b,business(商业、企业)符合语境;
4. 句意:所有人一直都希望世界和平。首字母p,peace(和平)符合句意;
5. 句意:好的作家需要丰富的想象力来写精彩的故事。首字母i,imagination(想象力)符合语境。
【答案】
1. reporter(s) 2. depth 3. business 4. peace 5. imagination
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据首字母填单词
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合句意和首字母匹配正确单词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类根据首字母和句意填单词的题目,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的常用单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如单复数、词性等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:来自城市的记者来到村庄研究神秘的深坑。结合首字母r,reporter(记者)符合语境,单复数均可,故填reporter(s);
2. 句意:科学家试图找到这个洞的确切深度但失败了。首字母d,depth(深度)是名词,符合句意;
3. 句意:她在家族企业工作。首字母b,business(商业、企业)符合语境;
4. 句意:所有人一直都希望世界和平。首字母p,peace(和平)符合句意;
5. 句意:好的作家需要丰富的想象力来写精彩的故事。首字母i,imagination(想象力)符合语境。
【答案】
1. reporter(s) 2. depth 3. business 4. peace 5. imagination
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据首字母填单词
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合句意和首字母匹配正确单词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 到处丢弃垃圾会对土壤和水源有害。(be harmful to)
2. 每个人的小小行动都能为环保发挥作用。(make a difference)
3. 我们应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。(stop... from doing)
4. 一场关于绿色生活的班会下周将要举行。(take place)
5. 越来越多家庭重复利用旧物品践行绿色生活。(live a green life)
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 到处丢弃垃圾会对土壤和水源有害。(be harmful to)
Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water.
2. 每个人的小小行动都能为环保发挥作用。(make a difference)
Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.
3. 我们应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。(stop... from doing)
We should stop children from swimming in the river.
4. 一场关于绿色生活的班会下周将要举行。(take place)
A class meeting about green living will take place next week.
5. 越来越多家庭重复利用旧物品践行绿色生活。(live a green life)
More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.
答案
1. Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water.
2. Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.
3. We should stop children from swimming in the river.
4. A class meeting about green living will take place next week.
5. More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.
2. Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.
3. We should stop children from swimming in the river.
4. A class meeting about green living will take place next week.
5. More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用括号内给定短语翻译句子,需先明确每个短语的固定搭配及用法,再结合英语句子结构(如动名词作主语、目的状语、时态等)完成翻译,确保符合英语表达习惯,不遗漏给定短语。
【解析】
1. “到处丢弃垃圾”作主语,需用动名词短语Throwing rubbish everywhere;“对……有害”对应短语be harmful to,主语为单数,be动词用is,故译为Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water。
2. “每个人的小小行动”是Everyone’s small actions;“发挥作用”对应短语make a difference,后接介词to加宾语environmental protection,故译为Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection。
3. “阻止某人做某事”对应短语stop...from doing,主语是We,情态动词should后接动词原形,“在河里游泳”是swimming in the river,故译为We should stop children from swimming in the river。
4. “一场关于绿色生活的班会”是A class meeting about green living;“将要举行”对应短语take place(不及物短语无被动),用一般将来时will take place,时间状语next week放句末,故译为A class meeting about green living will take place next week。
5. “越来越多家庭”是More and more families;“重复利用旧物品”是reuse old things;“践行绿色生活”对应短语live a green life,用不定式作目的状语,故译为More and more families reuse old things to live a green life。
【答案】
1. Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water.
2. Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.
3. We should stop children from swimming in the river.
4. A class meeting about green living will take place next week.
5. More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.
【知识点】
动名词作主语;固定短语搭配;目的状语
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,主要考察给定短语的正确运用及英语基本句子结构,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习,需注意短语搭配的准确性和句子语序。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求用括号内给定短语翻译句子,需先明确每个短语的固定搭配及用法,再结合英语句子结构(如动名词作主语、目的状语、时态等)完成翻译,确保符合英语表达习惯,不遗漏给定短语。
【解析】
1. “到处丢弃垃圾”作主语,需用动名词短语Throwing rubbish everywhere;“对……有害”对应短语be harmful to,主语为单数,be动词用is,故译为Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water。
2. “每个人的小小行动”是Everyone’s small actions;“发挥作用”对应短语make a difference,后接介词to加宾语environmental protection,故译为Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection。
3. “阻止某人做某事”对应短语stop...from doing,主语是We,情态动词should后接动词原形,“在河里游泳”是swimming in the river,故译为We should stop children from swimming in the river。
4. “一场关于绿色生活的班会”是A class meeting about green living;“将要举行”对应短语take place(不及物短语无被动),用一般将来时will take place,时间状语next week放句末,故译为A class meeting about green living will take place next week。
5. “越来越多家庭”是More and more families;“重复利用旧物品”是reuse old things;“践行绿色生活”对应短语live a green life,用不定式作目的状语,故译为More and more families reuse old things to live a green life。
【答案】
1. Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water.
2. Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.
3. We should stop children from swimming in the river.
4. A class meeting about green living will take place next week.
5. More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.
【知识点】
动名词作主语;固定短语搭配;目的状语
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,主要考察给定短语的正确运用及英语基本句子结构,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习,需注意短语搭配的准确性和句子语序。
【难度系数】
0.7
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