2026年学习质量监测五年级英语下册人教版第58页答案
四、看图,回答问题。
1. A:What's your sister doing?
B:She's
making
a
call
.
2. A:What's your dad doing?
B:He's
writing
an
email
.
3. A:What's your mum doing?
B:She's
washing
the
clothes
.
4. A:What's the woman doing?
B:She's
cleaning
the
room
.
5. A:What's the boy doing?
B:He
is
swimming
.

答案

1. making a call 2. writing an email
3. washing the clothes 4. cleaning the room
5. is swimming

解析

【解析】
本题考查现在进行时的情景问答,现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,结合图片内容作答:
1. 图中女孩在打电话,对应短语make a call,make的现在分词是making,因此填making a call;
2. 图中男士在写邮件,对应短语write an email,write的现在分词是writing,因此填writing an email;
3. 图中女士在洗衣服,对应短语wash the clothes,wash的现在分词是washing,因此填washing the clothes;
4. 图中女士在打扫房间,对应短语clean the room,clean的现在分词是cleaning,因此填cleaning the room;
5. 图中男孩在游泳,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming,因此填is swimming。
【答案】
1. making a call 2. writing an email
3. washing the clothes 4. cleaning the room
5. is swimming
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词短语、看图理解
【点评】
本题结合生活化的图片场景,考查现在进行时的基本结构和日常动作类短语的运用,题型基础,能有效帮助学生巩固现在进行时的问答规则。
【难度系数】
0.85
五、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
One day, George and Zack go to the UK to visit a friend, but they can't find their friend's home,
and they can only speak a little English. They see a woman near a bus stop. They go up to her and ask
the way. The woman smiles but says nothing. Then she takes out a note and reads, "I'm sorry. I can't
speak English." At last, George and Zack find their friend's home with the help of a police officer.
(
B
)1. What happens to George and Zack?
A. They can't find the way home. B. They can't find their friend's home.
C. They can't find the bus stop.
(
B
)2. Can George and Zack speak English well?
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C. We don't know.
(
A
)3. What do George and Zack see at the bus stop?
A. A woman. B. A police officer. C. Their friend.
(
B
)4. Can the woman help George and Zack?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. She doesn't want to help them.
(
C
)5. How do George and Zack find their friend's home at last?
A. Their friend finds them. B. A woman helps them.
C. A police officer helps them.

答案

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题,所有题目的答案都可以在短文中直接找到对应依据,不需要复杂推理,解题思路如下:1. 先通读5道题的题干,明确每道题的提问方向,标记核心关键词;2. 带着问题回到短文中逐句定位和题干关键词匹配的原文内容;3. 将原文内容和三个选项逐一比对,排除和原文不符的错误选项,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容分析:
1. 原文第一句明确提到"George and Zack go to the UK to visit a friend, but they can't find their friend's home",说明两人找不到的是朋友的家,A选项“找不到自己家”、C选项“找不到公交站”都和原文不符,因此选B。
2. 原文提到"they can only speak a little English",说明两人只会说一点英语,英语说得不好,因此要作否定回答,选B。
3. 原文明确说明"They see a woman near a bus stop",两人在公交站附近看到了一位女士,B选项警官、C选项朋友都不是此时他们看到的对象,选A。
4. 文中的女士拿出纸条表示自己不会说英语,没办法给两人指路,因此她没法提供帮助,选B。
5. 短文最后一句提到"At last, George and Zack find their friend's home with the help of a police officer",说明最终是警察帮助他们找到了朋友家,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;一般疑问句应答;短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的故事类阅读题,所有考点都为直接细节查找,不需要额外推理,只要学生耐心回到原文对应位置核对内容,不主观脑补无关信息就很容易拿到满分,适合用来巩固基础阅读的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9