四、词汇运用
A. (2025·杭州市临平区期中)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
on time habit two quite you
I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my "Health Plan". I practise it 29. a week, and I always start 30. . It makes me feel great!
My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I have a good eating 31. . Good eating makes me feel full of energy.
These are my health keys. And what about 32. ? I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 33. happy and healthy!

29. twice 30. on time
31. habit 32. yours
33. quite

【分析】首先通读短文，理解主题是关于个人健康计划的内容。接着逐个分析每个空的语境和语法要求：29空后有时间状语a week，需填表示频率的词，two要转换为副词形式twice构成固定搭配twice a week；30空前有动词start，结合语境需填表示“按时”的固定短语；31空前有eating，是固定搭配eating habit的结构；32空是省略结构，指代“你的健康计划”，需用名词性物主代词；33空修饰形容词happy，需用副词。
【解析】
29. 此处表示频率，“一周两次”是twice a week，故将two变为twice，填twice。
30. 结合语境“我总是按时开始”，固定短语on time（按时）符合，填on time。
31. 固定搭配eating habit（饮食习惯），填名词habit。
32. 此处指代“你的健康计划”，用名词性物主代词yours，填yours。
33. 修饰形容词happy，用副词quite，填quite。
【答案】29. twice 30. on time 31. habit 32. yours 33. quite
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、物主代词
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考察常用词汇的适当形式转换及固定搭配，难度较低，学生掌握基础词汇的词性和用法即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8

B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat 34. (汉堡包)and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, if yes, you have to 35. (改善)your eating habits to keep fit.
For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day well. Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you 36. (能量)for the whole(整个的)morning. And you won’t feel 37. (困倦的). You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents 38. (鼓励)children to eat more fruit, too.
For lunch, it isn’t 39. (足够的)to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is healthy and also it 40. (尝)good. You need meat if you have PE in the afternoon.
For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable 41. (沙拉)because they don’t want to be fat.
Water is good for you. You need to drink lots of water every day. Don’t drink too many 42. (柔软的)drinks. They have too much 43. (糖)and are bad for your teeth.
Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day!

34. hamburgers 35. improve 36. energy
37. sleepy 38. encourage
39. enough 40. tastes
41. salad 42. soft
43. sugar

【分析】解题时，需先明确每个空对应的汉语提示，再结合语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性要求）确定正确的英语单词。例如，泛指的可数名词常用复数形式，have to后接动词原形，第三人称单数主语的一般现在时动词要变单三形式，形容词用于系动词后作表语等，据此逐一推导每个空的答案。
【解析】34. 汉语提示为“汉堡包”，此处泛指这类食物，需用可数名词复数形式，故填hamburgers；35. 汉语提示为“改善”，have to后接动词原形，故填improve；36. 汉语提示为“能量”，是不可数名词，故填energy；37. 汉语提示为“困倦的”，系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，故填sleepy；38. 汉语提示为“鼓励”，主语是复数名词parents，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填encourage；39. 汉语提示为“足够的”，此处作表语，用形容词enough，故填enough；40. 汉语提示为“尝”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes；41. 汉语提示为“沙拉”，是不可数名词，故填salad；42. 汉语提示为“柔软的”，此处修饰名词drinks，用形容词soft，故填soft；43. 汉语提示为“糖”，是不可数名词，故填sugar。
【答案】34. hamburgers 35. improve 36. energy 37. sleepy 38. encourage 39. enough 40. tastes 41. salad 42. soft 43. sugar
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇考查题，侧重核心词汇的掌握及语境中词形变化的运用，难度较低，是初中英语常见题型，只要熟记单词并注意语法细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good 44. our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins(维生素). But how can they make us 45. (health)?
Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here 46. (be) the answers:
◆47. (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
◆Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 48. (they). Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
◆Do you like 49. (tomato)? They look 50. (nicely). Doctors call them "healthy vegetables", 51. they can stop some illnesses(疾病). They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 52. (have) some.
◆Don't forget(忘记) spinach(菠菜). The spinach leaves(叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So 53. you want to keep healthy, don't forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.

44. for 45. healthy 46. are
47. Eating 48. them
49. tomatoes 50. nice
51. because 52. to have
53. if

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再结合固定搭配、词性转换、句子结构、主谓一致及连词用法等知识点逐一分析每个空白处：44题考查固定搭配；45题考查形容词作宾补；46题考查here be句型的主谓一致；47题考查动名词作主语；48题考查代词宾格；49题考查名词复数；50题考查形容词作表语；51题考查因果连词；52题考查固定句型中的不定式；53题考查条件连词。
【解析】
44. 考查固定搭配。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，故填for。
45. 考查形容词作宾补。make sb + adj. 表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处需用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy。
46. 考查主谓一致。here be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词the answers，所以be动词用are，故填are。
47. 考查动名词作主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需转换为动名词形式，且句首首字母大写，故填Eating。
48. 考查代词宾格。介词in后需接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
49. 考查名词复数。tomato是可数名词，此处泛指“西红柿”，需用复数形式tomatoes，故填tomatoes。
50. 考查形容词作表语。look是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，nicely是副词，其形容词为nice，故填nice。
51. 考查连词。前后句为因果关系，后句说明前句“称它们为健康蔬菜”的原因，故填because。
52. 考查固定句型。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to have。
53. 考查连词。此处表示条件，意为“如果你想保持健康”，故填if。
【答案】
44. for 45. healthy 46. are 47. Eating 48. them 49. tomatoes 50. nice 51. because 52. to have 53. if
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，覆盖了初中阶段核心语法考点，侧重考查词汇变形、固定搭配及简单句结构，需要学生掌握基础语法规则和常用词汇用法，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7