三、任务型阅读
请阅读以下健康饮食金字塔(Healthy Diet Pyramid)的内容和图片,从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择符合各部分信息的句子,将其序号填入第24—27小题,并回答第28小题。
This is the Healthy Diet Pyramid. It is a diet for a healthy life. Different kinds of foods are at different levels(层) of the pyramid.

Here is the first level. 24. About 40% of our diet should be these kinds of foods. At the second level, there are more green foods. 25. These should be 35% of our diet. 26. They are important foods with a lot of protein. And they should be about 20% of our diet. At the top of the pyramid are foods like ice creams and candies. 27. They can make us fat.
The diet pyramid is not difficult to remember. Know about it and try to live a healthy life.

A. Fruit and vegetables are in this level.
B. We cannot eat too much of these things.
C. Then come foods like meat, fish, and cheese.
D. We can see bread, rice, and potatoes in this level.
28. What is a good lunch for you? Write it down.(3—15个单词)

24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B
28. Some rice with vegetables and meat and an apple.(3—15个单词,答案不唯一,没有语法错误,合理即可)

【分析】
首先明确健康饮食金字塔的层级特点：底层占比最高（约40%），顶层占比最少。解题时先分析每个层级的食物类型、占比，再匹配对应选项：24题对应占比40%的底层主食类，25题对应第二层绿色食物（占35%），26题对应第三层富含蛋白质的食物（占20%），27题对应顶层的甜食类；第28题需结合金字塔结构，写符合健康饮食的午餐，确保语法正确、合理即可。
【解析】
24. 第一层占饮食的40%，属于主食类，选项D（面包、米饭、土豆）符合，故填D；
25. 第二层是绿色食物，占35%，选项A（水果和蔬菜）符合，故填A；
26. 第三层是富含蛋白质的食物，占20%，选项C（肉、鱼、奶酪）符合，故填C；
27. 顶层是冰淇淋、糖果类，不能多吃，选项B符合，故填B；
28. 结合健康饮食金字塔，写合理的午餐，如Some rice with vegetables and meat and an apple.
【答案】
24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B
28. Some rice with vegetables and meat and an apple.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；健康饮食常识；细节匹配
【点评】
本题结合健康饮食金字塔考查任务型阅读，既考查细节理解能力，又引导学生关注健康饮食，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6