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C(真题·绍兴嵊州)
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum(口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on buses.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum(口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
C
)23. What can people do in Singapore?A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on buses.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
D
)24. What does the underlined word "gratis" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
B
)25. Why CAN'T people eat on trains in Singapore?A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A
)26. What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore?A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
答案
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
C篇
文章介绍了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一,有着诸多严格的公共规则以维护环境整洁与公共秩序;详细列出了当地的“可做之事”(如自动扶梯靠左站立、在指定道路步行或骑行、携带水杯饮用安全的自来水、使用现金消费等)和“禁止之事”(如禁止携带口香糖、禁止在公共交通上吃喝及大声喧哗等),这些规则让新加坡成为受全球游客喜爱的宜居之地。
第 24 题:此题为词义猜测题。前文提到“瓶装水很贵”,while 表转折,说明自来水与瓶装水相反,“gratis”意为“免费的”,与 free 同义;A(新鲜的)、B(凉爽的)、C(美味的)均不贴合“价格对比”语境,排除。
C篇
文章介绍了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一,有着诸多严格的公共规则以维护环境整洁与公共秩序;详细列出了当地的“可做之事”(如自动扶梯靠左站立、在指定道路步行或骑行、携带水杯饮用安全的自来水、使用现金消费等)和“禁止之事”(如禁止携带口香糖、禁止在公共交通上吃喝及大声喧哗等),这些规则让新加坡成为受全球游客喜爱的宜居之地。
第 24 题:此题为词义猜测题。前文提到“瓶装水很贵”,while 表转折,说明自来水与瓶装水相反,“gratis”意为“免费的”,与 free 同义;A(新鲜的)、B(凉爽的)、C(美味的)均不贴合“价格对比”语境,排除。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（新加坡的公共规则）；2. 针对每个问题明确题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）；3. 回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】
23题：细节理解题。定位原文：A选项“在公共场所嚼口香糖”，第四段明确新加坡禁止携带口香糖，排除；B选项“在公交车上大声交谈”，第四段提到禁止在公共交通上大声喧哗，排除；C选项“用现金买瓶装水”，第二段说明新加坡欢迎现金支付，且瓶装水存在，符合原文；D选项“在自动扶梯上靠右站立”，第二段要求自动扶梯靠左站立，排除。故选C。
24题：词义猜测题。第三段提到“瓶装水很贵，而自来水是gratis”，while表转折，说明gratis与“昂贵”相反，意为“免费的”，对应选项D。
25题：细节理解题。第四段明确“在火车和公交车上吃喝不被允许，因为会弄脏座位和地板”，对应选项B。
26题：主旨大意题。文章围绕新加坡的严格公共规则展开，介绍了可做与不可做的事项，核心是严格规则，对应选项A。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题以新加坡公共规则为话题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，考查学生定位原文信息、猜词及归纳主旨的能力，是英语阅读的常规考查题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（新加坡的公共规则）；2. 针对每个问题明确题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）；3. 回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】
23题：细节理解题。定位原文：A选项“在公共场所嚼口香糖”，第四段明确新加坡禁止携带口香糖，排除；B选项“在公交车上大声交谈”，第四段提到禁止在公共交通上大声喧哗，排除；C选项“用现金买瓶装水”，第二段说明新加坡欢迎现金支付，且瓶装水存在，符合原文；D选项“在自动扶梯上靠右站立”，第二段要求自动扶梯靠左站立，排除。故选C。
24题：词义猜测题。第三段提到“瓶装水很贵，而自来水是gratis”，while表转折，说明gratis与“昂贵”相反，意为“免费的”，对应选项D。
25题：细节理解题。第四段明确“在火车和公交车上吃喝不被允许，因为会弄脏座位和地板”，对应选项B。
26题：主旨大意题。文章围绕新加坡的严格公共规则展开，介绍了可做与不可做的事项，核心是严格规则，对应选项A。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题以新加坡公共规则为话题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，考查学生定位原文信息、猜词及归纳主旨的能力，是英语阅读的常规考查题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
