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二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·舟山)
Welcome to Ruby Cafe
Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday!
Our customers(顾客) say ...
I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It's an amazing place and I highly recommend it!
Mandy, March 16th, 2024
The food here was great. I also loved the decoration(装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3:00 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then.
Victoria, April 4th, 2024
Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m. —3:00 p.m.
For more information: $\sqrt{}$ Website: rubycafemtl.com
$\sqrt{}$ Phone: (514)938-8899
(
A. Coffee and cakes.
B. Coffee and bread.
C. Milk and cookies.
D. Milk and meatballs.
(
A. Have a party in the evening.
B. Decorate the cafe by themselves.
C. Celebrate their dogs' birthdays.
D. Let the waiters take care of their pets.
(
A. Those who would like to make friends.
B. Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes.
C. Those who are tired of caring for their pets.
D. Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·舟山)
Welcome to Ruby Cafe
Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday!
Our customers(顾客) say ...
I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It's an amazing place and I highly recommend it!
Mandy, March 16th, 2024
The food here was great. I also loved the decoration(装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3:00 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then.
Victoria, April 4th, 2024
Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m. —3:00 p.m.
For more information: $\sqrt{}$ Website: rubycafemtl.com
$\sqrt{}$ Phone: (514)938-8899
(
B
)16. What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe?A. Coffee and cakes.
B. Coffee and bread.
C. Milk and cookies.
D. Milk and meatballs.
(
C
)17. What can customers do in the cafe?A. Have a party in the evening.
B. Decorate the cafe by themselves.
C. Celebrate their dogs' birthdays.
D. Let the waiters take care of their pets.
(
D
)18. Who would be most interested in this article?A. Those who would like to make friends.
B. Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes.
C. Those who are tired of caring for their pets.
D. Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs.
答案
16.B 17.C 18.D
【阅读理解】
A篇
文章是 Ruby 咖啡馆的宣传广告,亮点是允许顾客带狗入内,提供美味餐食、咖啡,还能为狗狗提供生日宠物蛋糕和饼干,也可举办特殊活动;同时呈现了两位顾客的评价(一位满意食物和体验,一位肯定食物与装饰但提及服务和食材供应的小问题),并标注了咖啡馆的地址、营业时间及联系方式。
第 18 题:本题为推理判断题。文章核心是“Ruby 咖啡馆允许带狗入内”,还提供宠物餐和生日庆祝服务,最感兴趣的是“想和狗狗一起用餐的人”;A(交友)、B(24 小时咖啡馆)、C(厌倦照顾宠物)均与主题无关,排除。
【阅读理解】
A篇
文章是 Ruby 咖啡馆的宣传广告,亮点是允许顾客带狗入内,提供美味餐食、咖啡,还能为狗狗提供生日宠物蛋糕和饼干,也可举办特殊活动;同时呈现了两位顾客的评价(一位满意食物和体验,一位肯定食物与装饰但提及服务和食材供应的小问题),并标注了咖啡馆的地址、营业时间及联系方式。
第 18 题:本题为推理判断题。文章核心是“Ruby 咖啡馆允许带狗入内”,还提供宠物餐和生日庆祝服务,最感兴趣的是“想和狗狗一起用餐的人”;A(交友)、B(24 小时咖啡馆)、C(厌倦照顾宠物)均与主题无关,排除。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇广告类阅读理解，题目以细节理解和推理判断为主。解题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容：第16题找Mandy的早餐食物，第17题找咖啡馆允许的服务项目，第18题结合文章核心主题推理目标受众，逐一比对选项排除干扰项。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Mandy”“breakfast”“weekend”，定位到Mandy的评价原文“I had coffee and French bread”，可知她的早餐是咖啡和面包，对应选项B。
17. 细节理解题：根据题干“customers can do in the cafe”，定位到咖啡馆宣传部分的“You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday”，可知顾客可以为狗狗庆祝生日，对应选项C。
18. 推理判断题：文章核心是Ruby Cafe允许顾客带狗入内，提供宠物相关服务，因此最感兴趣的是想和狗狗一起用餐的人。A选项交友、B选项24小时咖啡馆、C选项厌倦照顾宠物均与文章主题无关，排除，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）、广告类阅读
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解，侧重考查细节定位和简单推理能力，题目设置基础，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇广告类阅读理解，题目以细节理解和推理判断为主。解题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容：第16题找Mandy的早餐食物，第17题找咖啡馆允许的服务项目，第18题结合文章核心主题推理目标受众，逐一比对选项排除干扰项。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Mandy”“breakfast”“weekend”，定位到Mandy的评价原文“I had coffee and French bread”，可知她的早餐是咖啡和面包，对应选项B。
17. 细节理解题：根据题干“customers can do in the cafe”，定位到咖啡馆宣传部分的“You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday”，可知顾客可以为狗狗庆祝生日，对应选项C。
18. 推理判断题：文章核心是Ruby Cafe允许顾客带狗入内，提供宠物相关服务，因此最感兴趣的是想和狗狗一起用餐的人。A选项交友、B选项24小时咖啡馆、C选项厌倦照顾宠物均与文章主题无关，排除，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）、广告类阅读
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解，侧重考查细节定位和简单推理能力，题目设置基础，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
①China has started trying a pet-friendly(宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9th, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains.
②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate(证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage(车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can't visit them during the ride.
③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets.
④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes travelling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, "I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners."
⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments(评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let's look forward to it together.
(
A. Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate.
B. Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.
C. Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking.
D. Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy.
(
A. Owners should book one day earlier before travel.
B. Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip.
C. The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations.
D. Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety.
(
A. To prove some owners' worries.
B. To introduce the trains in Shanghai.
C. To list some facts of the service.
D. To explain the pet-train-trip plan.
(
A. Worried.
B. Hopeful.
C. Regretful.
D. Surprised.
①China has started trying a pet-friendly(宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9th, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains.
②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate(证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage(车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can't visit them during the ride.
③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets.
④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes travelling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, "I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners."
⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments(评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let's look forward to it together.
(
B
)19. Which pets are allowed under the new service?A. Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate.
B. Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.
C. Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking.
D. Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy.
(
D
)20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Owners should book one day earlier before travel.
B. Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip.
C. The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations.
D. Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety.
(
A
)21. Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4?A. To prove some owners' worries.
B. To introduce the trains in Shanghai.
C. To list some facts of the service.
D. To explain the pet-train-trip plan.
(
B
)22. What does the writer think of the special service?A. Worried.
B. Hopeful.
C. Regretful.
D. Surprised.
答案
19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B
B篇
2025 年 4 月 9 日起,中国在北京与上海间部分高铁推出宠物准入服务,10 列高铁连接 5 个主要车站,符合条件的猫或狗可随主人出行,服务源于 2022 年铁路部门的网络调查,旨在优化宠物主人的出行体验。
第 20 题:A 项与第③段“book at least two days before travel”矛盾;B 项与第②段“owners can't visit them during the ride”矛盾;C 项与第②段“five main stations”不符;D 项根据第②段“Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage”,可知主人与宠物分车厢乘坐,表述正确。
B篇
2025 年 4 月 9 日起,中国在北京与上海间部分高铁推出宠物准入服务,10 列高铁连接 5 个主要车站,符合条件的猫或狗可随主人出行,服务源于 2022 年铁路部门的网络调查,旨在优化宠物主人的出行体验。
第 20 题:A 项与第③段“book at least two days before travel”矛盾;B 项与第②段“owners can't visit them during the ride”矛盾;C 项与第②段“five main stations”不符;D 项根据第②段“Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage”,可知主人与宠物分车厢乘坐,表述正确。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。具体解题思路如下：
1. 第19题：题干问允许的宠物类型，定位到原文第②段查找相关规定；
2. 第20题：题干问正确表述，需分别定位各选项对应的原文细节，逐一验证对错；
3. 第21题：题干问举例目的，定位到第④段，结合上下文逻辑分析例子的作用；
4. 第22题：题干问作者态度，定位到原文最后一段，查找作者的情感倾向。
【解析】
1. 第19题：原文第②段明确规定“Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate”。选项A中“under 40 kg”与原文“under 15 kg”不符；选项C中“Only dogs”与原文“cats or dogs”不符；选项D中“under 150 cm tall”与原文“40 cm tall”不符；只有选项B与原文一致，故选B。
2. 第20题：选项A对应原文第③段“Owners should book at least two days before travel”，选项中“one day earlier”错误；选项B对应原文第②段“owners can't visit them during the ride”，选项中“can visit”错误；选项C对应原文第②段“connecting five main stations”，选项中“six main stations”错误；选项D对应原文第②段“Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage”，说明主人与宠物分车厢，表述正确，故选D。
3. 第21题：第④段先提出“some worry about pets feeling stressed”，随后举上海女士的例子，目的是支撑前文提到的部分宠物主人的担忧，选项A符合；选项B、C、D均与例子的作用不符，故选A。
4. 第22题：原文最后一段“Let's look forward to it together”体现了作者对该服务的期待，对应选项B“Hopeful”；选项A“Worried”、C“Regretful”、D“Surprised”均不符合作者态度，故选B。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍高铁宠物准入服务的说明文，题目以细节理解和推理判断为主，需学生精准定位原文信息、区分选项细节错误，整体难度适中，能考查学生的信息查找与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。具体解题思路如下：
1. 第19题：题干问允许的宠物类型，定位到原文第②段查找相关规定；
2. 第20题：题干问正确表述，需分别定位各选项对应的原文细节，逐一验证对错；
3. 第21题：题干问举例目的，定位到第④段，结合上下文逻辑分析例子的作用；
4. 第22题：题干问作者态度，定位到原文最后一段，查找作者的情感倾向。
【解析】
1. 第19题：原文第②段明确规定“Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate”。选项A中“under 40 kg”与原文“under 15 kg”不符；选项C中“Only dogs”与原文“cats or dogs”不符；选项D中“under 150 cm tall”与原文“40 cm tall”不符；只有选项B与原文一致，故选B。
2. 第20题：选项A对应原文第③段“Owners should book at least two days before travel”，选项中“one day earlier”错误；选项B对应原文第②段“owners can't visit them during the ride”，选项中“can visit”错误；选项C对应原文第②段“connecting five main stations”，选项中“six main stations”错误；选项D对应原文第②段“Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage”，说明主人与宠物分车厢，表述正确，故选D。
3. 第21题：第④段先提出“some worry about pets feeling stressed”，随后举上海女士的例子，目的是支撑前文提到的部分宠物主人的担忧，选项A符合；选项B、C、D均与例子的作用不符，故选A。
4. 第22题：原文最后一段“Let's look forward to it together”体现了作者对该服务的期待，对应选项B“Hopeful”；选项A“Worried”、C“Regretful”、D“Surprised”均不符合作者态度，故选B。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是介绍高铁宠物准入服务的说明文，题目以细节理解和推理判断为主，需学生精准定位原文信息、区分选项细节错误，整体难度适中，能考查学生的信息查找与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
