第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
William Smith is a blind man with no wife or child. Luckily, William has a good friend, Tim. He always travels together 36 him. One night at a hotel, Tim even saved his life.
“Good 37, Sir,” said the receptionist(前台接待员) when William arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Tim. “Sir, you are 38 to come, but pets cannot stay here. I am really sorry!” he 39 politely.
“Oh, no! Tim isn't a pet,” said William, “He's my 40. I am blind, and it's hard for me to go around by myself. I need him to show me 41 to go.” The receptionist said sorry to him and helped send William and Tim to their room.
It was late. William was very 42 after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Tim was sleeping beside the bed. 43, Tim started barking(犬吠). William woke up and got a 44. A fire! Smoke(烟) started to come in from the bottom(底部) of the door. William knew they couldn't get out of the door. They couldn't climb out of the window 45, because their room was on the 5th floor. They had to do 46 to stop the smoke, or they would both die.
With the help of Tim, William put 47 clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Tim and waited. The minutes 48 like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck(消防车). It was 49 to his ears.
Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found William, he quickly helped him 50 the building. But William didn't want to go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both William and Tim out of the building safely.
()36. A. with B. and C. through D. upon
()37. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
()38. A. happy B. ready C. sorry D. welcome
()39. A. talked B. shouted C. explained D. told
()40. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. mouth
()41. A. what B. where C. how D. when
()42. A. tired B. happy C. interested D. hungry
()43. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Firstly
()44. A. gift B. surprise C. break D. phone
()45. A. too B. already C. either D. later
()46. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
()47. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. enough
()48. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. seemed
()49. A. water B. life C. money D. music
()50. A. get out of B. run after C. stay in D. leave for

36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.A
解析:36. travel with ...:和……一起旅行。37. good morning:早上好,用于上午与人打招呼;good afternoon:下午好,用于下午与人打招呼;good evening:晚上好,用于晚上与人打招呼;good night:晚安,用于睡前与人打招呼。根据上文“One night at a hotel”可知此处应是在晚上和人打招呼。故选C。38. happy:高兴的;ready:准备好;sorry:抱歉的;welcome:受欢迎的。根据前句中“said the receptionist when William arrived at the hotel”和常识可知宾馆接待员应该是对顾客表示欢迎。故选D。39. talk:谈论;shout:喊叫;explain:解释;tell:告诉。结合语境可知接待员是向William解释宠物狗不能住在宾馆里。故选C。40. nose:鼻子;eye:眼睛;ear:耳朵;mouth:嘴巴。根据后句“I am blind”可知William是盲人,因此Tim对他来说就是他的眼睛。故选B。41. what:什么;where:哪里;how:如何;when:什么时候。根据前句“I am blind, and it's hard for me to go around by myself.”可知William需要Tim带路。故选B。42. tired:累的;happy:高兴的;interested:感兴趣的;hungry:饿的。根据后句“He went to bed and soon fell asleep.”可知William度过漫长的一天后,很累,所以很快就睡着了。故选A。43. exactly:准确地;hardly:几乎不;suddenly:突然;firstly:首先。句意:突然,Tim开始叫起来。故选C。44. gift:礼物;surprise:惊讶;break:休息;phone:电话。根据后句“A fire!”并结合语境可知William从睡梦中惊醒,发现着火了,应是大吃一惊。故选B。45. too:也,用于肯定句句末;already:已经;either:也,用于否定句句末;later:随后。根据“couldn't”可知William和Tim也不能从窗户爬出去。故选C。46. everything:一切;anything:任何事;nothing:没什么事;something:某事。根据后面“or they would both die”可知William和Tim必须做点什么来阻止烟,不然他们都会死。故选D。47. wet:湿的;dry:干的;warm:暖和的;enough:足够的。根据常识可知发生火灾有浓烟时,要将打湿的衣物塞在门缝里以阻止浓烟进入。故选A。48. look:看;sound:听;taste:品尝;seem:似乎。结合语境可知当时情况紧急,短短几分钟就像几个小时那么漫长。故选D。49. water:水;life:生命;money:钱;music:音乐。根据前句“Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck”可知,William听到了消防车的声音,这对他来说是好消息。music to one's ears:好消息。故选D。50. 根据下文“the fireman got both William and Tim out of the building safely”可知此处是got ... out of的同根词复现。故选A。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通大意，再逐题突破”的思路：第一步快速通读全文，掌握文章主旨——盲人William与导盲犬Tim在酒店遇火灾后成功脱险的故事；第二步逐题分析，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析选择最佳选项，不确定的先标记，最后回读验证。解题时需重点关注词汇的语境用法、逻辑关系及生活常识的运用。
【解析】
36. 固定搭配“travel with sb”表示“和某人一起旅行”，故选A。
37. 根据上文“One night at a hotel”可知，此时是晚上，对应“Good evening”，故选C。
38. 酒店接待员对顾客的礼貌用语是“欢迎光临”，“be welcome to do sth”符合语境，故选D。
39. 接待员向William解释宠物不能入住的规定，“explain”符合语境，故选C。
40. William是盲人，Tim对他而言是“眼睛”，对应“eyes”，故选B。
41. 盲人需要Tim指引“去哪里”，用“where”，故选B。
42. 由“He went to bed and soon fell asleep”可知William很累，故选A。
43. 火灾发生是突发情况，“suddenly”（突然）符合语境，故选C。
44. 从睡梦中惊醒发现着火，会感到“惊讶”，故选B。
45. 否定句中表示“也”用“either”，故选C。
46. 句意：他们必须做些事阻止烟雾，否则会死亡，“something”符合语境，故选D。
47. 火灾时用湿衣物塞门缝阻烟是生活常识，“wet”符合，故选A。
48. 紧急情况下，几分钟“似乎”像几小时，“seemed”符合，故选D。
49. “music to one's ears”意为“好消息”，消防车的声音对William是好消息，故选D。
50. 消防员帮助William“离开”大楼，“get out of”与下文“got...out of”呼应，故选A。
【答案】
36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“人与动物互助脱险”的主题，考查学生语篇理解能力、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境和生活常识解题，难度适中，体现了完形填空对综合语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6