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第二节:任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
What is Earth Hour?
On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 31.
How did it start?
The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2,200,000 homes and businesses joined in. 32.
34.
You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website(网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well.
A. What can you do?
B. What will happen?
C. This saved a lot of electricity.
D. People in China liked this idea too.
E. They do this because they care about weather change.
35. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过 15 词)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
What is Earth Hour?
On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 31.
E
They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet(星球).How did it start?
The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2,200,000 homes and businesses joined in. 32.
C
The electricity(电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 33. D
They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour.34.
A
You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website(网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well.
A. What can you do?
B. What will happen?
C. This saved a lot of electricity.
D. People in China liked this idea too.
E. They do this because they care about weather change.
35. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过 15 词)
I will turn off the lights and enjoy the dark.（此答案不唯一）
答案
31.E 32.C 33.D 34.A 35. I will turn off the lights and enjoy the dark.（此答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含选句填空和简答两部分。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确各段主旨：第一段介绍Earth Hour定义，第二段讲起源，第三段讲中国参与情况，第四段讲参与方式；2. 选句填空需结合空格前后句的逻辑关系（如指代、因果、主题句匹配），匹配对应选项；3. 简答需结合最后一段的参与建议，写出符合字数要求的合理答案。
【解析】
选句填空解析：
31. 空格前提到人们关灯一小时，后句说明目的，E选项中“do this”指代关灯行为，“because”连接原因，符合逻辑，故选E；
32. 空格前讲大量主体参与，后句说明节省电的用途，C选项“saved a lot of electricity”承接参与情况，引出电的价值，故选C；
33. 空格后讲中国2008年开始参与，D选项“People in China liked this idea too”衔接起源，引出中国的参与情况，故选D；
34. 空格后段落讲参与的具体做法，A选项为段落主题句，匹配内容，故选A；
简答解析：结合最后一段“turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour”，写出不超过15词的合理答案，如“I will turn off the lights and enjoy the dark.”
【答案】
31.E 32.C 33.D 34.A 35. I will turn off the lights and enjoy the dark.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读（选句填空）、任务型阅读（简答）
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解及信息匹配能力，是初中英语常见题型，需理清句子间的指代、因果等逻辑完成选句，结合段落内容完成简答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，包含选句填空和简答两部分。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确各段主旨：第一段介绍Earth Hour定义，第二段讲起源，第三段讲中国参与情况，第四段讲参与方式；2. 选句填空需结合空格前后句的逻辑关系（如指代、因果、主题句匹配），匹配对应选项；3. 简答需结合最后一段的参与建议，写出符合字数要求的合理答案。
【解析】
选句填空解析：
31. 空格前提到人们关灯一小时，后句说明目的，E选项中“do this”指代关灯行为，“because”连接原因，符合逻辑，故选E；
32. 空格前讲大量主体参与，后句说明节省电的用途，C选项“saved a lot of electricity”承接参与情况，引出电的价值，故选C；
33. 空格后讲中国2008年开始参与，D选项“People in China liked this idea too”衔接起源，引出中国的参与情况，故选D；
34. 空格后段落讲参与的具体做法，A选项为段落主题句，匹配内容，故选A；
简答解析：结合最后一段“turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour”，写出不超过15词的合理答案，如“I will turn off the lights and enjoy the dark.”
【答案】
31.E 32.C 33.D 34.A 35. I will turn off the lights and enjoy the dark.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读（选句填空）、任务型阅读（简答）
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解及信息匹配能力，是初中英语常见题型，需理清句子间的指代、因果等逻辑完成选句，结合段落内容完成简答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
