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三、语言运用(本题有 40 小题,每小题1分,共40分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of break time every day. She did not have any 36 to play with. All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt 37. Instead of playing with anyone, Amy just walked around by herself. She wanted to seesaw(玩跷跷板), 38 that is something you need to do with a friend. She liked to swing(荡秋千), but she could not go very 39. She wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy. "What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with the other children?" she asked kindly.
Amy replied, "Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone. " Mrs Gibbs 40 and said, "Amy, the way to get a friend is to 41 a friend. " Amy asked, "42 do I do that?"
Mrs Gibbs answered, "Look around the 43. There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time. 44 someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask him or her to play. " Amy said she would think about it, but she was 45 she would be too embarrassed(尴尬的). She wasn't 46 she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her courage(勇气) and walked over to the girl. "Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to 47 me?" she asked.
"Okay," the girl said shyly. When they took turns pushing each other on the swings, Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet. She 48 a friend.
"Want to seesaw?" Amy asked. Ming looked confused. Amy showed the 49 to her. Ming smiled and said "yes". Amy was so happy. 50 finally had a friend!
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of break time every day. She did not have any 36 to play with. All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt 37. Instead of playing with anyone, Amy just walked around by herself. She wanted to seesaw(玩跷跷板), 38 that is something you need to do with a friend. She liked to swing(荡秋千), but she could not go very 39. She wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy. "What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with the other children?" she asked kindly.
Amy replied, "Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone. " Mrs Gibbs 40 and said, "Amy, the way to get a friend is to 41 a friend. " Amy asked, "42 do I do that?"
Mrs Gibbs answered, "Look around the 43. There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time. 44 someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask him or her to play. " Amy said she would think about it, but she was 45 she would be too embarrassed(尴尬的). She wasn't 46 she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her courage(勇气) and walked over to the girl. "Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to 47 me?" she asked.
"Okay," the girl said shyly. When they took turns pushing each other on the swings, Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet. She 48 a friend.
"Want to seesaw?" Amy asked. Ming looked confused. Amy showed the 49 to her. Ming smiled and said "yes". Amy was so happy. 50 finally had a friend!
(
B
)36. A. toys B. friends C. animals D. money(
C
)37. A. lucky B. happy C. lonely D. hungry(
D
)38. A. so B. or C. because D. but(
A
)39. A. high B. close C. straight D. early(
D
)40. A. cried B. exercised C. changed D. smiled(
B
)41. A. draw B. be C. buy D. remember(
C
)42. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who(
A
)43. A. playground B. farm C. cinema D. supermarket(
B
)44. A. Help B. Find C. Win D. Save(
A
)45. A. afraid B. fine C. strong D. angry(
B
)46. A. right B. sure C. fit D. common(
D
)47. A. run after B. laugh at C. focus on D. play with(
B
)48. A. called B. needed C. followed D. forgot(
D
)49. A. classroom B. swing C. teacher D. seesaw(
C
)50. A. We B. He C. She D. You答案
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
解析:36. 根据下文"Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone."可知 Amy 没有朋友一起玩。此处是 friend 的同根词复现。故选 B。 37. lucky:幸运的;happy:高兴的;lonely:孤独的;hungry:饥饿的。根据前面"All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups"和后句中"Amy just walked around by herself"可知 Amy 总是感到孤独。故选 C。 38. 句意:她想要玩跷跷板,但是这个是需要你和一个朋友一起玩的。故选 D。 39. high:高地;close:接近地;straight:径直地;early:早地。根据"She liked to swing"和常识可知秋千应该是往高处荡的。故选 A。 40. cry:哭;exercise:运动;change:改变;smile:微笑。根据上文"Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy"可知 Mrs Gibbs 是在安慰 Amy,因此应该是微笑地说。故选 D。 41. draw:画;be:成为;buy:买;remember:记住。根据下文"Then go to that person and ask him or her to play."可知 Mrs Gibbs 是建议 Amy 要先成为一个朋友。故选 B。 42. why:为什么;when:什么时候;how:如何;who:谁。根据下文 Mrs Gibbs 告诉 Amy 交朋友的方式可知 Amy 是问自己如何成为一个朋友。故选 C。 43. 根据下文"Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground"可知此处是 playground 的原词复现。故选 A。 44. help:帮助;find:找到;win:获胜;save:挽救。根据后面"someone who is alone and needs a friend"并结合语境可知是找一个孤独且需要朋友的人。故选 B。 45. afraid:担心的;fine:健康的;strong:强壮的;angry:生气的。根据后面"she would be too embarrassed"可知 Amy 是担心自己会太尴尬。故选 A。 46. right:正确的;sure:有把握的;fit:合适的;common:常见的。根据前句中的"embarrassed"可知 Amy 担心自己会尴尬,因此她没有把握自己能做成此事。故选 B。 47. run after:追逐;laugh at:嘲笑;focus on:专注于;play with:和……玩。根据上文"Why don't you play with the other children?"和"ask him or her to play"可知此处是 play with 的原词复现。故选 D。 48. call:打电话;need:需要;follow:跟随;forget:忘记。根据前句"She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet."可知 Ming 需要一个朋友。故选 B。 49. classroom:教室;swing:秋千;teacher:老师;seesaw:跷跷板。根据前文"Want to seesaw?"可知此处是 seesaw 的原词复现。故选 D。 50. 根据前句"Amy was so happy."可知此处指代 Amy。故选 C。
解析:36. 根据下文"Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone."可知 Amy 没有朋友一起玩。此处是 friend 的同根词复现。故选 B。 37. lucky:幸运的;happy:高兴的;lonely:孤独的;hungry:饥饿的。根据前面"All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups"和后句中"Amy just walked around by herself"可知 Amy 总是感到孤独。故选 C。 38. 句意:她想要玩跷跷板,但是这个是需要你和一个朋友一起玩的。故选 D。 39. high:高地;close:接近地;straight:径直地;early:早地。根据"She liked to swing"和常识可知秋千应该是往高处荡的。故选 A。 40. cry:哭;exercise:运动;change:改变;smile:微笑。根据上文"Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy"可知 Mrs Gibbs 是在安慰 Amy,因此应该是微笑地说。故选 D。 41. draw:画;be:成为;buy:买;remember:记住。根据下文"Then go to that person and ask him or her to play."可知 Mrs Gibbs 是建议 Amy 要先成为一个朋友。故选 B。 42. why:为什么;when:什么时候;how:如何;who:谁。根据下文 Mrs Gibbs 告诉 Amy 交朋友的方式可知 Amy 是问自己如何成为一个朋友。故选 C。 43. 根据下文"Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground"可知此处是 playground 的原词复现。故选 A。 44. help:帮助;find:找到;win:获胜;save:挽救。根据后面"someone who is alone and needs a friend"并结合语境可知是找一个孤独且需要朋友的人。故选 B。 45. afraid:担心的;fine:健康的;strong:强壮的;angry:生气的。根据后面"she would be too embarrassed"可知 Amy 是担心自己会太尴尬。故选 A。 46. right:正确的;sure:有把握的;fit:合适的;common:常见的。根据前句中的"embarrassed"可知 Amy 担心自己会尴尬,因此她没有把握自己能做成此事。故选 B。 47. run after:追逐;laugh at:嘲笑;focus on:专注于;play with:和……玩。根据上文"Why don't you play with the other children?"和"ask him or her to play"可知此处是 play with 的原词复现。故选 D。 48. call:打电话;need:需要;follow:跟随;forget:忘记。根据前句"She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet."可知 Ming 需要一个朋友。故选 B。 49. classroom:教室;swing:秋千;teacher:老师;seesaw:跷跷板。根据前文"Want to seesaw?"可知此处是 seesaw 的原词复现。故选 D。 50. 根据前句"Amy was so happy."可知此处指代 Amy。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握Amy因缺少朋友感到孤独的核心语境，再结合上下文线索（如原词复现、逻辑关系）、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等方法逐一解题。每道题需紧扣前后文的语义关联，比如36题根据后文“Everyone has a friend”可判断；37题结合“独自走动”的描述选对应情感词；38题根据转折逻辑选连词，以此类推，确保每道题的选项符合语境和语义逻辑。
【解析】
36. 根据下文“Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone”可知，Amy没有朋友一起玩，此处为friend的同根词复现，故选B。
37. 选项词义：lucky（幸运的）、happy（高兴的）、lonely（孤独的）、hungry（饥饿的）。结合前文“All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups”和“Amy just walked around by herself”，可知Amy感到孤独，故选C。
38. 前半句“想玩跷跷板”和后半句“需要和朋友一起玩”为转折关系，故选D。
39. 选项词义：high（高地）、close（接近地）、straight（径直地）、early（早地）。根据常识，荡秋千不能荡太高，故选A。
40. 选项词义：cried（哭）、exercised（运动）、changed（改变）、smiled（微笑）。老师安慰Amy，应是微笑着说话，故选D。
41. 结合下文老师建议Amy找孤独的人玩，可知老师说“交朋友的方式是成为朋友”，故选B。
42. Amy询问如何成为朋友，故选C。
43. 后文提到“Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground”，此处为playground的原词复现，故选A。
44. 结合语境，老师建议找孤独且需要朋友的人，故选B。
45. 选项词义：afraid（担心）、fine（健康）、strong（强壮）、angry（生气）。根据后文“she would be too embarrassed”，可知Amy担心尴尬，故选A。
46. 选项词义：right（正确的）、sure（有把握的）、fit（合适的）、common（常见的）。Amy担心尴尬，没把握能做到，故选B。
47. 选项词义：run after（追逐）、laugh at（嘲笑）、focus on（专注）、play with（和……玩）。结合前文老师问“为什么不和其他孩子玩”，此处为play with的原词复现，故选D。
48. 前文提到Ming刚搬来，不认识人且英语不好，所以她需要朋友，故选B。
49. 前文Amy问“Want to seesaw?”，此处为seesaw的原词复现，故选D。
50. 此处指代Amy，用she，故选C。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕校园交友展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，解题时需结合原词复现、逻辑关系等线索，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握Amy因缺少朋友感到孤独的核心语境，再结合上下文线索（如原词复现、逻辑关系）、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等方法逐一解题。每道题需紧扣前后文的语义关联，比如36题根据后文“Everyone has a friend”可判断；37题结合“独自走动”的描述选对应情感词；38题根据转折逻辑选连词，以此类推，确保每道题的选项符合语境和语义逻辑。
【解析】
36. 根据下文“Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone”可知，Amy没有朋友一起玩，此处为friend的同根词复现，故选B。
37. 选项词义：lucky（幸运的）、happy（高兴的）、lonely（孤独的）、hungry（饥饿的）。结合前文“All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups”和“Amy just walked around by herself”，可知Amy感到孤独，故选C。
38. 前半句“想玩跷跷板”和后半句“需要和朋友一起玩”为转折关系，故选D。
39. 选项词义：high（高地）、close（接近地）、straight（径直地）、early（早地）。根据常识，荡秋千不能荡太高，故选A。
40. 选项词义：cried（哭）、exercised（运动）、changed（改变）、smiled（微笑）。老师安慰Amy，应是微笑着说话，故选D。
41. 结合下文老师建议Amy找孤独的人玩，可知老师说“交朋友的方式是成为朋友”，故选B。
42. Amy询问如何成为朋友，故选C。
43. 后文提到“Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground”，此处为playground的原词复现，故选A。
44. 结合语境，老师建议找孤独且需要朋友的人，故选B。
45. 选项词义：afraid（担心）、fine（健康）、strong（强壮）、angry（生气）。根据后文“she would be too embarrassed”，可知Amy担心尴尬，故选A。
46. 选项词义：right（正确的）、sure（有把握的）、fit（合适的）、common（常见的）。Amy担心尴尬，没把握能做到，故选B。
47. 选项词义：run after（追逐）、laugh at（嘲笑）、focus on（专注）、play with（和……玩）。结合前文老师问“为什么不和其他孩子玩”，此处为play with的原词复现，故选D。
48. 前文提到Ming刚搬来，不认识人且英语不好，所以她需要朋友，故选B。
49. 前文Amy问“Want to seesaw?”，此处为seesaw的原词复现，故选D。
50. 此处指代Amy，用she，故选C。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕校园交友展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，解题时需结合原词复现、逻辑关系等线索，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
