第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
again angry but look after village
Once there was a boy. He worked in the mountains and 51. sheep every day. Nothing much ever happened and he was very bored.
One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby 52. and shouted, "Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!" The people rushed up 53. found no wolf.
"It's a joke! There isn't really a wolf," the boy laughed. The people were 54. with the boy.
The next day, a wolf did come. The boy was very afraid, so he ran to the village to find help. 55. he shouted, "Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!" But this time, no one helped the boy.
"Just a joke," they said, laughing. "He is telling lies!" No one

51. looked after 52. village 53. but 54. angry 55. Again

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及逻辑关系，匹配对应词汇：
1. 第51空：and连接并列谓语，前面动词为过去式，需选动词短语的过去式；
2. 第52空：形容词nearby后需接名词，结合语境选地点类名词；
3. 第53空：前后分句为转折关系，需选转折连词；
4. 第54空：考查固定搭配be angry with sb，需选形容词；
5. 第55空：结合前文语境，此处表示“再次”，需选副词且句首大写。
【解析】
51. 句子中and连接并列谓语，前面动词worked为过去式，故此处用look after的过去式looked after，构成“照看羊”的语义，符合语境。
52. nearby是形容词，需修饰名词，方框中village（村庄）符合“跑到附近的村庄”的语境，故填village。
53. 前半句“人们冲上来”和后半句“没发现狼”为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but。
54. 固定搭配be angry with sb表示“生某人的气”，结合语境人们被男孩欺骗，故填angry。
55. 前文男孩已喊过一次，此处表示“再次”呼喊，用副词again，位于句首首字母大写，故填Again。
【答案】
51. looked after 52. village 53. but 54. angry 55. Again
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词过去式、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性、时态、逻辑关系及固定搭配的判断，难度不大，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的基础词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.4

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Anna and her close friends like to do many things together. They share the same hobby. They made a 56. (队) and meet every weekend to draw in the park. They often show their paintings on a big board. Each painting shows their dream of becoming an 57. (艺术家).
“Which one do you like best 58. (……之一;在……中) these paintings?” Anna asks me.
“All of them are really nice!” I say, looking at the paintings.
“What about Emma's painting? I think 59. (她的) is the best,” says Anna, pointing proudly to a 60. (色彩鲜艳的) picture.
“I think we should hold an art show,” someone suggests.
“That's a 61. (明智的;高明的) idea,” says another friend. Everyone quickly 62. (同意).
They are friendly and always help each other. They 63. (放松) under the trees and laugh together when they feel tired. Sometimes they have a fun running race in the park. Some run fast, others slower, but they are 64. (仍然) in high spirits.
For them, it's not about winning or being the best—it's about sharing dreams, enjoying each 65. (片刻;瞬间), and growing together.

56. team 57. artist 58. among 59. hers 60. colourful 61. wise 62. agrees 63. relax 64. still 65. moment

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题思路为：1. 分析每个空格所在句子的语境，判断所需单词的词性；2. 结合汉语提示确定核心词汇；3. 依据语法规则（如冠词搭配、主谓一致、代词类型、名词单复数等）调整单词的正确形式，确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
56. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，汉语“队”对应单词team，故填team。
57. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填可数名词单数，汉语“艺术家”对应单词artist，故填artist。
58. 此处表示“在多幅画之中”，三者及以上的“在……中”用介词among，故填among。
59. 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“她的画”，汉语“她的”对应名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。
60. 空格后是名词picture，需填形容词修饰，汉语“色彩鲜艳的”对应形容词colourful，故填colourful。
61. 空格后是名词idea，需填形容词修饰，汉语“明智的”对应形容词wise，故填wise。
62. 主语everyone是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，汉语“同意”对应动词agree，其第三人称单数为agrees，故填agrees。
63. 主语是they，句子为一般现在时，需填动词原形，汉语“放松”对应动词relax，故填relax。
64. 空格处需填副词表示“仍然”，汉语“仍然”对应副词still，故填still。
65. 空格前有each，需填可数名词单数，汉语“片刻；瞬间”对应单词moment，故填moment。
【答案】
56. team 57. artist 58. among 59. hers 60. colourful 61. wise 62. agrees 63. relax 64. still 65. moment
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、名词性物主代词
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语法规则的简单运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.2