六、阅读与回答问题
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because it needs them. One kind of tears is for the eyes, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(尘土) gets into your eyes, tears also come into the eyes to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If tears don't help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to the heart.
In the United States, men are more likely to have heart problems than women. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressure of life and work now. Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing pressure to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
1. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?

2. What do tears do when dust gets into your eyes?

3. Will you cry if you fail the exams? Why or why not?

六、1. Two.
2. Tears come into the eyes to clean the dust out.
3. Yes, I will. Because I will be very sad when I fail the exams.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
这是英语阅读回答问题类题型，解题思路如下：首先针对前两道细节类题目，先提取题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接匹配提取相关原文信息整理成答案即可；第三道属于开放性问题，结合文章介绍的眼泪的作用、情绪释放的相关内容，联系自身实际给出逻辑通顺、言之有理的英文表述就可以，没有强制的唯一标准答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段"One kind of tears is for the eyes, and the other is for the heart."，可以明确人体一共会产生两种眼泪，直接得出对应答案。
2. 定位到原文第一段"If something else like dust(尘土) gets into your eyes, tears also come into the eyes to clean it out."，句中的it指代前文提到的dust，梳理信息后就能得到对应答案。
3. 本题为开放性作答，选择肯定回答时，结合文章提到强烈负面情绪会在体内产生有害物质、哭泣可以带出毒素缓解情绪压力的逻辑，给出符合常理的理由即可，只要表述通顺言之有理都算正确。
【答案】
1. Two.
2. Tears come into the eyes to clean the dust out.
3. Yes, I will. Because I will be very sad when I fail the exams.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文意理解应用，开放问答表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道都是可以直接在原文找到对应原句的基础细节题，学生只要能准确定位题干对应的文本内容就可以轻松得分，第三道开放题引导学生结合文章内容联系自身生活实际作答，既考察了学生的信息抓取能力，也锻炼了学生用英文表述个人观点的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8