一、根据提示写单词
1. It is dangerous to swim in the d
2. The boy was angry. He t
3. There are t
4. Laura often skates on the f
5. Be careful when you touch the old s
1. It is dangerous to swim in the d
deep
(深的)river. Please stay away.2. The boy was angry. He t
threw
(扔)his toys on the ground.3. There are t
thick
(厚的)clouds in the sky before rain.4. Laura often skates on the f
frozen
(结冰的)river in winter.5. Be careful when you touch the old s
sculpture
(雕塑品).答案
1. deep 2. threw 3. thick 4. frozen 5. sculpture
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语释义和首字母提示填写正确英语单词的题型,需结合语境、词汇词性及词形变化(如动词时态),回忆对应释义的单词,确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. 句意为“在深河里游泳很危险,请远离”,需填形容词修饰名词river,“深的”对应单词deep,符合首字母d;2. 句意为“男孩很生气,把玩具扔在地上”,“扔”对应动词throw,由was可知时态为一般过去时,故填过去式threw,符合首字母t;3. 句意为“下雨前天空有厚云”,需填形容词修饰clouds,“厚的”对应单词thick,符合首字母t;4. 句意为“Laura冬天常在结冰的河上滑冰”,需填形容词修饰river,“结冰的”对应单词frozen,符合首字母f;5. 句意为“触摸旧雕塑品要小心”,“雕塑品”对应名词sculpture,符合首字母s。
【答案】1. deep 2. threw 3. thick 4. frozen 5. sculpture
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词一般过去式、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,结合语境和提示填单词,需注意动词时态变化及形容词的用法,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意为“在深河里游泳很危险,请远离”,需填形容词修饰名词river,“深的”对应单词deep,符合首字母d;2. 句意为“男孩很生气,把玩具扔在地上”,“扔”对应动词throw,由was可知时态为一般过去时,故填过去式threw,符合首字母t;3. 句意为“下雨前天空有厚云”,需填形容词修饰clouds,“厚的”对应单词thick,符合首字母t;4. 句意为“Laura冬天常在结冰的河上滑冰”,需填形容词修饰river,“结冰的”对应单词frozen,符合首字母f;5. 句意为“触摸旧雕塑品要小心”,“雕塑品”对应名词sculpture,符合首字母s。
【答案】1. deep 2. threw 3. thick 4. frozen 5. sculpture
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词一般过去式、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,结合语境和提示填单词,需注意动词时态变化及形容词的用法,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.foggy
B.rainy
C.windy
D.snowy
C
)6. It's interesting to fly kites on days.A.foggy
B.rainy
C.windy
D.snowy
答案
6. C
解析
【分析】这道题考查形容词词义辨析,解题思路是先明确各选项形容词的含义,再结合生活常识判断放风筝适合的天气。逐一分析选项:A选项foggy意为“有雾的”,不适合户外活动;B选项rainy意为“下雨的”,户外放风筝会受雨水影响;C选项windy意为“有风的”,放风筝需要有风的天气,符合常识;D选项snowy意为“下雪的”,天气寒冷且不适合放风筝。由此可确定答案。
【解析】根据生活常识,放风筝需要有风的天气。A项有雾、B项下雨、D项下雪均不适合放风筝,只有C项“有风的”符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;生活常识运用
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查形容词含义,难度较低,学生只要掌握各形容词意思并结合生活经验即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】根据生活常识,放风筝需要有风的天气。A项有雾、B项下雨、D项下雪均不适合放风筝,只有C项“有风的”符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;生活常识运用
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查形容词含义,难度较低,学生只要掌握各形容词意思并结合生活经验即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A.sweet
B.clean
C.deep
D.warm
C
)7. Don't swim in the river in summer because the water is too .A.sweet
B.clean
C.deep
D.warm
答案
7. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路如下:首先理解句子语境,明确句子表达的是“夏天不要在河里游泳”的原因;接着逐一分析每个选项的词义,结合生活常识判断哪个词符合“不能在河里游泳”的合理原因;最后确定正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“夏天不要在河里游泳,因为水太________”。A项sweet意为“甜的”,不符合河水的特性;B项clean意为“干净的”,干净不是不能游泳的原因;C项deep意为“深的”,河水太深会有危险,符合语境;D项warm意为“温暖的”,温暖的水适合游泳,不符合逻辑。因此答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题是基础的词义辨析题,结合日常常识即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路如下:首先理解句子语境,明确句子表达的是“夏天不要在河里游泳”的原因;接着逐一分析每个选项的词义,结合生活常识判断哪个词符合“不能在河里游泳”的合理原因;最后确定正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“夏天不要在河里游泳,因为水太________”。A项sweet意为“甜的”,不符合河水的特性;B项clean意为“干净的”,干净不是不能游泳的原因;C项deep意为“深的”,河水太深会有危险,符合语境;D项warm意为“温暖的”,温暖的水适合游泳,不符合逻辑。因此答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题是基础的词义辨析题,结合日常常识即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.taste
B.smell
C.feel
D.sound
B
)8. The flowers very sweet. Let’s take a walk in the garden.A.taste
B.smell
C.feel
D.sound
答案
8. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境,句子描述花的特性,后半句提到去花园散步,说明是花的气味相关。接着辨析四个感官系动词的含义,结合语境选择合适的词。
【解析】先翻译句子:这些花闻起来很香,我们去花园散步吧。再分析选项:A选项taste意为“尝起来”,不符合花的特性;C选项feel意为“摸起来”,与语境不符;D选项sound意为“听起来”,和花无关;只有B选项smell意为“闻起来”,符合语境,所以选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】感官系动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的感官动词词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先翻译句子:这些花闻起来很香,我们去花园散步吧。再分析选项:A选项taste意为“尝起来”,不符合花的特性;C选项feel意为“摸起来”,与语境不符;D选项sound意为“听起来”,和花无关;只有B选项smell意为“闻起来”,符合语境,所以选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】感官系动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的感官动词词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.hide
B.take
C.leave
D.sleep
A
)9. When the storm came, the children quickly found a place to .A.hide
B.take
C.leave
D.sleep
答案
9. A
解析
【分析】这道题是英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,结合暴风雨来临的场景,选出符合语境的动词。
【解析】先翻译句子:当暴风雨来临时,孩子们快速找到一个地方去做某事。再分析选项:A.hide意为“躲藏”,暴风雨来临时人们会找地方躲避,符合语境;B.take意为“带走”,不符合场景;C.leave意为“离开”,此处是找地方而非离开,不符合;D.sleep意为“睡觉”,暴风雨来临时不会以睡觉为目的找地方,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;英语语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,结合生活场景即可选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】先翻译句子:当暴风雨来临时,孩子们快速找到一个地方去做某事。再分析选项:A.hide意为“躲藏”,暴风雨来临时人们会找地方躲避,符合语境;B.take意为“带走”,不符合场景;C.leave意为“离开”,此处是找地方而非离开,不符合;D.sleep意为“睡觉”,暴风雨来临时不会以睡觉为目的找地方,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;英语语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,结合生活场景即可选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
(
, they cost less than the silk ones.
A.Otherwise
B.Moreover
C.Anyway
D.However
B
)10. Clothes made of cotton are easy to wash., they cost less than the silk ones.
A.Otherwise
B.Moreover
C.Anyway
D.However
答案
10. B
解析
【分析】首先观察句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“Clothes made of cotton are easy to wash(棉质衣服易洗)”说明棉质衣服的一个优点,后半句“they cost less than the silk ones(它们比丝绸衣服更便宜)”是补充说明棉质衣服的另一个优点,属于递进关系。接下来辨析选项中副词的含义和用法:A选项otherwise意为“否则”,表假设转折;B选项moreover意为“而且,此外”,表递进;C选项anyway意为“无论如何”,表让步;D选项however意为“然而”,表转折。根据递进的逻辑关系,可确定答案。
【解析】根据句子逻辑,前后句为递进关系(补充说明棉质衣服的优点)。逐一分析选项:A. otherwise(否则),不符合递进逻辑;B. moreover(而且),表递进,符合语境;C. anyway(无论如何),不符合;D. however(然而),表转折,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析,语境逻辑运用
【点评】本题考查英语副词的词义及语境用法,需先明确句子间的逻辑关系(递进),再结合各选项副词的含义进行判断,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据句子逻辑,前后句为递进关系(补充说明棉质衣服的优点)。逐一分析选项:A. otherwise(否则),不符合递进逻辑;B. moreover(而且),表递进,符合语境;C. anyway(无论如何),不符合;D. however(然而),表转折,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析,语境逻辑运用
【点评】本题考查英语副词的词义及语境用法,需先明确句子间的逻辑关系(递进),再结合各选项副词的含义进行判断,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、任务型阅读
A girl held her grandmother's hand as they walked through the park, and said, "Grandma, this is my favourite time of the year. I love spring best."
"Why do you love spring?" Grandma asked. The girl answered, "I love the beautiful flowers, baby birds and the sunshine."
"Isn't it nice that we have different seasons? Imagine that it is always the same season," Grandma said.
"I wouldn't like that. I don't want to have snow on the ground all year long. I don't want to have autumn leaves all the time, either. I like it when the seasons are different. If it was winter all the time, we'd never have butterflies," the girl replied.
Then they saw two butterflies and her grandma explained something about the different butterflies so that the girl knew it better. "We can see the river from here. Look at the fish swimming about in it. Some are orange and others are white. They are different. That's what makes everything unusual and beautiful. Nothing is the same," Grandma said.
11. What is there if it's always autumn according to the girl?(不超过5个词)
12. What colour are the fish?(不超过5个词)
13. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What's the main idea of the passage?(不超过10个词)
74 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
A girl held her grandmother's hand as they walked through the park, and said, "Grandma, this is my favourite time of the year. I love spring best."
"Why do you love spring?" Grandma asked. The girl answered, "I love the beautiful flowers, baby birds and the sunshine."
"Isn't it nice that we have different seasons? Imagine that it is always the same season," Grandma said.
"I wouldn't like that. I don't want to have snow on the ground all year long. I don't want to have autumn leaves all the time, either. I like it when the seasons are different. If it was winter all the time, we'd never have butterflies," the girl replied.
Then they saw two butterflies and her grandma explained something about the different butterflies so that the girl knew it better. "We can see the river from here. Look at the fish swimming about in it. Some are orange and others are white. They are different. That's what makes everything unusual and beautiful. Nothing is the same," Grandma said.
11. What is there if it's always autumn according to the girl?(不超过5个词)
Autumn leaves.
12. What colour are the fish?(不超过5个词)
Orange and white.
13. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What's the main idea of the passage?(不超过10个词)
Nothing is the same./Different things make everything unusual and beautiful.
74 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
答案
11. Autumn leaves. 12. Orange and white.
13. Nothing is the same./Different things make everything unusual and beautiful.
13. Nothing is the same./Different things make everything unusual and beautiful.
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题:根据题干关键词“always autumn”定位原文中女孩的表述,提取对应信息即可。
2. 第12题:根据题干关键词“fish”定位原文描述鱼颜色的句子,直接提取信息。
3. 第13题:通读全文,找到文中核心观点句,概括出不超过10词的主旨内容。
【解析】
11. 原文女孩提到“I don't want to have autumn leaves all the time, either.”,说明若一直是秋天,会有autumn leaves,故答案为Autumn leaves。
12. 原文明确说明“Some are orange and others are white.”,直接提取颜色信息,故答案为Orange and white。
13. 文中奶奶最后点明核心观点“Nothing is the same”,或“Different things make everything unusual and beautiful”,均符合主旨且不超过10词,故答案为对应内容。
【答案】
11. Autumn leaves.
12. Orange and white.
13. Nothing is the same./Different things make everything unusual and beautiful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为八年级英语任务型阅读,侧重考查细节查找与主旨概括,需结合原文定位信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第11题:根据题干关键词“always autumn”定位原文中女孩的表述,提取对应信息即可。
2. 第12题:根据题干关键词“fish”定位原文描述鱼颜色的句子,直接提取信息。
3. 第13题:通读全文,找到文中核心观点句,概括出不超过10词的主旨内容。
【解析】
11. 原文女孩提到“I don't want to have autumn leaves all the time, either.”,说明若一直是秋天,会有autumn leaves,故答案为Autumn leaves。
12. 原文明确说明“Some are orange and others are white.”,直接提取颜色信息,故答案为Orange and white。
13. 文中奶奶最后点明核心观点“Nothing is the same”,或“Different things make everything unusual and beautiful”,均符合主旨且不超过10词,故答案为对应内容。
【答案】
11. Autumn leaves.
12. Orange and white.
13. Nothing is the same./Different things make everything unusual and beautiful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为八年级英语任务型阅读,侧重考查细节查找与主旨概括,需结合原文定位信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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