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Ⅳ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm having a wonderful holiday at my grandparents' house. Every morning, Grandpa and I take our dog Sam for a walk along the seaside beach. Sam really loves this activity. He chases flying birds and picks up wooden sticks Grandpa tosses into the sea. He can keep running and playing the whole day and never feels exhausted. Besides, he has made several dog pals to play together there.
Grandpa is good at cooking. During this holiday, he is teaching me to cook chicken and Italian pasta. His favourite dish is Spaghetti alla Pescatore, which is seafood pasta. We both love this dish, but I dislike clams(蛤蜊). I only prefer prawns(大虾) and fish mixed in it. Grandma told me you were fond of this seafood pasta when you were little, Mum.
Grandma works in a small shop with Aunt Maria every day. She always says I'm great company for Grandpa in the vacation, or Grandpa would feel lonely and bored easily. I truly love staying with my grandparents and enjoy every warm day here.
I miss you two so much.
Yours,
Jordan
(
A. He runs after Grandpa.
B. He plays with other dogs.
C. He sits and watches birds quietly.
D. He throws sticks into the sea water.
(
A. Tired.
B. Glad.
C. Surprised.
D. Upset.
(
A. Jordan doesn't like the dish at all.
B. Jordan learns to cook it with Grandpa.
C. Grandpa always adds chicken into it.
D. Grandma cooked it often in her childhood.
(
A. He easily feels bored alone.
B. He walks to the beach every single day.
C. He works in the shop with Aunt Maria.
D. He cooks spaghetti for three meals a day.
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm having a wonderful holiday at my grandparents' house. Every morning, Grandpa and I take our dog Sam for a walk along the seaside beach. Sam really loves this activity. He chases flying birds and picks up wooden sticks Grandpa tosses into the sea. He can keep running and playing the whole day and never feels exhausted. Besides, he has made several dog pals to play together there.
Grandpa is good at cooking. During this holiday, he is teaching me to cook chicken and Italian pasta. His favourite dish is Spaghetti alla Pescatore, which is seafood pasta. We both love this dish, but I dislike clams(蛤蜊). I only prefer prawns(大虾) and fish mixed in it. Grandma told me you were fond of this seafood pasta when you were little, Mum.
Grandma works in a small shop with Aunt Maria every day. She always says I'm great company for Grandpa in the vacation, or Grandpa would feel lonely and bored easily. I truly love staying with my grandparents and enjoy every warm day here.
I miss you two so much.
Yours,
Jordan
(
B
)26. What does Sam usually do on the beach?A. He runs after Grandpa.
B. He plays with other dogs.
C. He sits and watches birds quietly.
D. He throws sticks into the sea water.
(
A
)27. What does the underlined word "exhausted" in the passage mean?A. Tired.
B. Glad.
C. Surprised.
D. Upset.
(
B
)28. What can we learn about Spaghetti alla Pescatore?A. Jordan doesn't like the dish at all.
B. Jordan learns to cook it with Grandpa.
C. Grandpa always adds chicken into it.
D. Grandma cooked it often in her childhood.
(
B
)29. What activity does Grandpa take every holiday day?A. He easily feels bored alone.
B. He walks to the beach every single day.
C. He works in the shop with Aunt Maria.
D. He cooks spaghetti for three meals a day.
答案
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文掌握主旨大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与各选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。做细节题时要精准定位原文相关语句，做词义猜测题时要结合上下文语境推断词义。
【解析】
26题：定位原文第一段关于Sam的描述，其中提到“Besides, he has made several dog pals to play together there”，说明Sam会和其他狗玩耍；A选项“追爷爷”、C选项“安静看鸟”、D选项“把棍子扔到海里（是爷爷扔棍子）”均不符合，故选B。
27题：根据原文“He can keep running and playing the whole day and never feels exhausted”，结合“keep running and playing the whole day”可知exhausted意为“疲惫的”，对应A选项Tired，B（高兴）、C（惊讶）、D（心烦）均不符合，故选A。
28题：定位原文第二段，“During this holiday, he is teaching me to cook chicken and Italian pasta. His favourite dish is Spaghetti alla Pescatore”，说明Jordan和爷爷学做这道菜；A选项“Jordan完全不喜欢这道菜”与原文“We both love this dish”矛盾，C选项“爷爷总是在里面加鸡肉”无依据，D选项“奶奶小时候经常做这道菜”是妈妈小时候喜欢，均错误，故选B。
29题：定位原文第一段“Every morning, Grandpa and I take our dog Sam for a walk along the seaside beach”，说明爷爷每天去海边；A选项“爷爷容易孤单”不是活动，C选项“在商店工作”是奶奶的活动，D选项“一天三餐做意面”无依据，故选B。
【答案】
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生提取文本细节信息和根据语境猜测词义的能力，题目难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文掌握主旨大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与各选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。做细节题时要精准定位原文相关语句，做词义猜测题时要结合上下文语境推断词义。
【解析】
26题：定位原文第一段关于Sam的描述，其中提到“Besides, he has made several dog pals to play together there”，说明Sam会和其他狗玩耍；A选项“追爷爷”、C选项“安静看鸟”、D选项“把棍子扔到海里（是爷爷扔棍子）”均不符合，故选B。
27题：根据原文“He can keep running and playing the whole day and never feels exhausted”，结合“keep running and playing the whole day”可知exhausted意为“疲惫的”，对应A选项Tired，B（高兴）、C（惊讶）、D（心烦）均不符合，故选A。
28题：定位原文第二段，“During this holiday, he is teaching me to cook chicken and Italian pasta. His favourite dish is Spaghetti alla Pescatore”，说明Jordan和爷爷学做这道菜；A选项“Jordan完全不喜欢这道菜”与原文“We both love this dish”矛盾，C选项“爷爷总是在里面加鸡肉”无依据，D选项“奶奶小时候经常做这道菜”是妈妈小时候喜欢，均错误，故选B。
29题：定位原文第一段“Every morning, Grandpa and I take our dog Sam for a walk along the seaside beach”，说明爷爷每天去海边；A选项“爷爷容易孤单”不是活动，C选项“在商店工作”是奶奶的活动，D选项“一天三餐做意面”无依据，故选B。
【答案】
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生提取文本细节信息和根据语境猜测词义的能力，题目难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
