2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第64页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. The shy boy stays
silent
(不作声的) when strangers talk to him.
2. We plan to hike a steep
mountain
(高山,山岳) during the holiday.
3. The old couple has one kind
son
(儿子).
4. My uncle
serves
(为……工作,供职) in a community medical centre.
5. She gets a new
position
(职位,职务) to take care of homeless kids.
6. The young girl dreams of being a popular
actress
(女演员).
7. He suffers from a(n)
serious
(严重的) leg illness.
8. The little girl wears a(n)
bright
(欢快的,充满生气的) smile all the time.
9. This strange
disease
(疾病) makes people feel very tired.
10. The old photo leaves a warm sweet
memory
(记忆,回忆) for me.

答案

1. silent 2. mountain 3. son 4. serves
5. position 6. actress 7. serious
8. bright 9. disease 10. memory

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词的填空题,解题思路为:①先明确括号内中文含义对应的英语词汇;②结合句子的语法结构(如词性、单复数、时态等),确定词汇的正确形式;③确保填入的单词符合句子语境,完成句子表达。
【解析】
1. 句意:害羞的男孩在陌生人和他说话时保持沉默。stay为系动词,后需接形容词,“不作声的”对应形容词silent,故填silent。
2. 句意:我们计划假期里攀登一座陡峭的高山。steep是形容词,用于修饰名词,“高山”对应名词mountain,故填mountain。
3. 句意:这对老夫妇有一个善良的儿子。one后需接单数可数名词,“儿子”对应名词son,故填son。
4. 句意:我叔叔在社区医疗中心供职。主语my uncle是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“供职”对应动词serve,需变为第三人称单数形式serves,故填serves。
5. 句意:她得到了一个照顾无家可归孩子的新职位。new后需接名词,“职位”对应名词position,故填position。
6. 句意:这个年轻女孩梦想成为一名受欢迎的女演员。“女演员”对应名词actress,故填actress。
7. 句意:他患有一种严重的腿部疾病。修饰名词illness需用形容词,“严重的”对应形容词serious,故填serious。
8. 句意:这个小女孩总是带着欢快的微笑。修饰名词smile需用形容词,“欢快的”对应形容词bright,故填bright。
9. 句意:这种奇怪的疾病让人们感觉非常疲惫。strange是形容词,用于修饰名词,“疾病”对应名词disease,故填disease。
10. 句意:这张老照片给我留下了温暖甜蜜的回忆。warm sweet是形容词,用于修饰名词,“记忆”对应名词memory,故填memory。
【答案】
1. silent 2. mountain 3. son 4. serves 5. position 6. actress 7. serious 8. bright 9. disease 10. memory
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、形容词用法、动词第三人称单数变化
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心常用词汇的掌握及基本语法的运用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11. Most teachers are
strict
(strict) with their students at school.
12. This
touching
(touch) movie makes all people cry.
13. Don’t
refuse
(refuse) your friends’ warm help.
14. Enough sleep is good for kids’
growth
(grow).
15. My elder brother
carries
(carry) heavy boxes for neighbours.
16. He was
absent
(absence) from the class meeting last week because of illness.
17. True friendship
matters
(matter) a lot in our daily life.
18. Having a balanced diet is important
to stay
(stay) healthy.
19. My neighbour
married
(marry) his wife twelve years ago.
20. The boy was
hiding
(hide) behind the door when I came in.

答案

11. strict 12. touching 13. refuse
14. growth 15. carries 16. absent
17. matters 18. to stay 19. married
20. hiding

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、动词时态及词性转换规则解题:1. 先判断句子所需词性(如形容词修饰名词、名词作宾语等);2. 结合固定搭配(如be strict with、be absent from)确定形式;3. 根据时间状语(如twelve years ago)或主语人称(第三人称单数)判断动词时态,进而确定单词形式。
【解析】11. 固定搭配be strict with需用形容词原级,故填strict;12. 修饰名词movie需用形容词,touch的形容词形式为touching(令人感动的),故填touching;13. 祈使句否定结构Don't后接动词原形,故填refuse;14. 名词所有格kids’后需接名词,grow的名词形式为growth,故填growth;15. 主语My elder brother为第三人称单数,表常态用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式carries,故填carries;16. 固定搭配be absent from需用形容词absent,故填absent;17. 主语True friendship为不可数名词,表常态用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数matters,故填matters;18. 固定结构be important to do sth.需用不定式作状语,故填to stay;19. 时间状语twelve years ago表过去,动词用过去式married,故填married;20. 时间状语从句when I came in表过去某一时刻,主句用过去进行时(was + 现在分词),故填hiding。
【答案】11. strict 12. touching 13. refuse 14. growth 15. carries 16. absent 17. matters 18. to stay 19. married 20. hiding
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇题型,主要考察单词的词性变化、常用固定搭配及动词时态的基本运用,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
21. Dad will pick me
up
after visiting my grandma.
22. When I feel sad, I turn
to
my mum for comfort.
23. I met my distant relative
for
the first time last week.
24. The warm love
between
parents and kids is priceless.
25.
What
do you think of the time staying with family?

答案

21. up 22. to 23. for
24. between 25. What

解析

【分析】
本题为英语填空题,考查固定搭配、介词及特殊疑问句的用法。解题时需结合句子语境,回忆对应的固定短语、介词用法或常用句型:21题需掌握“接某人”的固定短语;22题要记住“向某人求助”的搭配;23题是“第一次”的固定短语;24题需用表示两者之间的介词;25题是询问看法的特殊疑问句句型。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配pick up意为“接(某人)”,符合句意“爸爸会在看望奶奶后接我”,故填up;
22. 固定搭配turn to sb for sth意为“向某人求助以获得某物”,此处指向妈妈寻求安慰,故填to;
23. 固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”,符合句意“上周我第一次见到远亲”,故填for;
24. 介词between用于表示两者之间,between parents and kids意为“父母和孩子之间的”,修饰名词love,故填between;
25. 固定句型What do you think of...?用于询问对方对某事的看法,此处询问和家人相处的时间的看法,故填What。
【答案】
21. up 22. to 23. for 24. between 25. What
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,均为常见的固定短语和句型,需熟练记忆才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3