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Ⅴ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Pingping loves her mum very much. Her mum’s birthday is coming. Pingping wants 30.
After school, she walks into a big shop.
“How much is this ring?” Pingping asks.
“It’s 299 yuan,” says the woman in the shop.
But Pingping only has 20 yuan. She says thanks and walks out of the shop.
31.
Later, she buys 36.
When her mum 38.
Pingping loves her mum very much. Her mum’s birthday is coming. Pingping wants 30.
to buy
(buy) her mum a ring as a birthday gift.After school, she walks into a big shop.
“How much is this ring?” Pingping asks.
“It’s 299 yuan,” says the woman in the shop.
But Pingping only has 20 yuan. She says thanks and walks out of the shop.
31.
Walking
(walk) down the street, Pingping sees a whiteboard in front of a shop. It says, “Ten yuan 32. for
each!” She walks into the shop. Pingping spends three minutes looking around it. There are many colourful small 33. things
(thing) in it. Then she sees a silver-coloured（银色的） ring. It is 34. beautiful
(beauty) and there is a small heart on it. “This is exactly 35. what
I want,” Pingping thinks. She buys the ring for 10 yuan.Later, she buys 36.
a
card at another shop. She writes “Dear Mum, this ring is small, 37. but
my love for you is big. Happy birthday!” on it. Then she puts the card into the gift box.When her mum 38.
opens
(open) the gift box and reads the card, she hugs Pingping and says, “Thanks, dear. I love 39. your
(you) gift. It means a lot to me!”答案
30. to buy 31. Walking 32. for
33. things 34. beautiful 35. what 36. a
37. but 38. opens 39. your
33. things 34. beautiful 35. what 36. a
37. but 38. opens 39. your
解析
【分析】首先通读全文把握语篇大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法规则或语境逻辑：30题考查固定搭配；31题考查非谓语动词作状语；32题考查价格表达的介词用法；33题考查可数名词复数；34题考查形容词作表语；35题考查表语从句引导词；36题考查不定冠词用法；37题考查转折连词；38题考查一般现在时的动词形式；39题考查形容词性物主代词。
【解析】30. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to buy；31. 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，主语Pingping与walk是主动关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking；32. “ten yuan for each”是固定价格表达，意为“每个10元”，故填for；33. many修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故填things；34. be动词后需接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，故填beautiful；35. 表语从句中缺want的宾语，指代“想要的东西”，用what引导，故填what；36. card是可数名词单数，泛指“一张卡片”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；37. 前后句为转折关系，“戒指小”与“爱大”形成转折，故填but；38. 主语her mum是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，open的三单形式为opens，故填opens；39. 修饰名词gift需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
【答案】30. to buy 31. Walking 32. for 33. things 34. beautiful 35. what 36. a 37. but 38. opens 39. your
【知识点】非谓语动词；名词单复数；介词用法
【点评】本题为语篇型语法填空题，围绕给妈妈买生日礼物的温馨故事展开，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇的基础运用，需结合语境和语法规则作答，难度适中，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】30. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to buy；31. 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，主语Pingping与walk是主动关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking；32. “ten yuan for each”是固定价格表达，意为“每个10元”，故填for；33. many修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故填things；34. be动词后需接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，故填beautiful；35. 表语从句中缺want的宾语，指代“想要的东西”，用what引导，故填what；36. card是可数名词单数，泛指“一张卡片”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；37. 前后句为转折关系，“戒指小”与“爱大”形成转折，故填but；38. 主语her mum是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，open的三单形式为opens，故填opens；39. 修饰名词gift需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
【答案】30. to buy 31. Walking 32. for 33. things 34. beautiful 35. what 36. a 37. but 38. opens 39. your
【知识点】非谓语动词；名词单复数；介词用法
【点评】本题为语篇型语法填空题，围绕给妈妈买生日礼物的温馨故事展开，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇的基础运用，需结合语境和语法规则作答，难度适中，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.7
词汇拓展
Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
40. wooden:
41. company:
42. ring:
Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
40. wooden:
adj. 木制的;木头的
41. company:
n. 同伴
42. ring:
n. 戒指
答案
40. adj. 木制的;木头的 41. n. 同伴
42. n. 戒指
42. n. 戒指
解析
【分析】本题为词汇拓展题，需结合构词法、词汇常用含义判断单词的词性和意思，回忆常见词汇的基础用法即可得出结果。
【解析】40. wooden由名词wood加后缀-en构成形容词，意为“木制的；木头的”；41. company作名词时，此处核心含义为“同伴”；42. ring作名词时，核心含义为“戒指”。
【答案】40. adj. 木制的;木头的 41. n. 同伴 42. n. 戒指
【知识点】形容词构成；名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考察基础词汇的词性与核心词义，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】40. wooden由名词wood加后缀-en构成形容词，意为“木制的；木头的”；41. company作名词时，此处核心含义为“同伴”；42. ring作名词时，核心含义为“戒指”。
【答案】40. adj. 木制的;木头的 41. n. 同伴 42. n. 戒指
【知识点】形容词构成；名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考察基础词汇的词性与核心词义，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
