二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
fight against, thousands of, get together, in the sun, turn around
1. She
2.
3. The soldiers are
4. It's comfortable to sit
5. We often
fight against, thousands of, get together, in the sun, turn around
1. She
turned around
and saw a little cat following her.2.
Thousands of
people came to the concert to enjoy the wonderful music.3. The soldiers are
fighting against
the enemy bravely to protect their country.4. It's comfortable to sit
in the sun
and read a book on a winter afternoon.5. We often
get together
with our family members during the Spring Festival.答案
1. turned around 2. Thousands of 3. fighting against 4. in the sun 5. get together
解析
【分析】
本题需结合句子时态、语境,从方框所给短语中选择合适的短语,并调整为正确形式填空。首先分析每个句子的时态和语义,匹配对应短语,再根据语法规则(如时态变化、大小写)调整短语形式。
【解析】
1. 由句中过去式动词saw可知,句子为一般过去时,短语turn around(转身)需变为过去式turned around,符合“她转身看见一只小猫跟着她”的语境。
2. 此处需修饰people表数量,thousands of(成千上万的)符合语义,且位于句首,首字母大写。
3. 句子为现在进行时(结构:are + 现在分词),短语fight against(对抗)需变为现在分词fighting against,符合“士兵勇敢对抗敌人保卫国家”的语境。
4. 此处需表示地点状语,in the sun(在阳光下)符合“冬天下午坐在阳光下看书很舒服”的语境,无需变形。
5. 由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语是we,短语get together(团聚)用原形,符合“春节和家人团聚”的语境。
【答案】
1. turned around 2. Thousands of 3. fighting against 4. in the sun 5. get together
【知识点】
动词时态、短语搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查短语的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态和语境选择并调整短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需结合句子时态、语境,从方框所给短语中选择合适的短语,并调整为正确形式填空。首先分析每个句子的时态和语义,匹配对应短语,再根据语法规则(如时态变化、大小写)调整短语形式。
【解析】
1. 由句中过去式动词saw可知,句子为一般过去时,短语turn around(转身)需变为过去式turned around,符合“她转身看见一只小猫跟着她”的语境。
2. 此处需修饰people表数量,thousands of(成千上万的)符合语义,且位于句首,首字母大写。
3. 句子为现在进行时(结构:are + 现在分词),短语fight against(对抗)需变为现在分词fighting against,符合“士兵勇敢对抗敌人保卫国家”的语境。
4. 此处需表示地点状语,in the sun(在阳光下)符合“冬天下午坐在阳光下看书很舒服”的语境,无需变形。
5. 由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语是we,短语get together(团聚)用原形,符合“春节和家人团聚”的语境。
【答案】
1. turned around 2. Thousands of 3. fighting against 4. in the sun 5. get together
【知识点】
动词时态、短语搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查短语的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态和语境选择并调整短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空
During this past winter, I had a wonderful trip to the Wild Animal Rescue Centre in Hua Hin, Thailand, with my schoolmates. We
There were many lovely
We also helped to
I had a good time in Thailand. This volunteer trip was the most
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
During this past winter, I had a wonderful trip to the Wild Animal Rescue Centre in Hua Hin, Thailand, with my schoolmates. We
C
1 there for six days.There were many lovely
A
2 at the centre. Among them, we loved the Asian elephants best. We B
3 to take care of them. The first thing we did was to D
4 the elephants. We placed their favourite foods A
5 their trunks and they would put the food into their mouths. B
6 that, we helped to bathe them. It was very exciting.We also helped to
C
7 snacks for the elephants. The snacks were like dumplings. We put B
8 like pineapple and watermelon together and wrapped (包裹) them up using the bark of banana trees. We tried to make the snacks hard to break A
9 the elephants could play with them to kill time.I had a good time in Thailand. This volunteer trip was the most
D
10 and meaningful experience I had this past winter.(
C
)1. A. missed B. left C. stayed D. ended(
A
)2. A. animals B. flowers C. plants D. vegetables(
B
)3. A. forgot B. tried C. had D. rushed(
D
)4. A. kill B. save C. find D. feed(
A
)5. A. in front of B. behind C. below D. across(
B
)6. A. Before B. After C. When D. Because(
C
)7. A. buy B. sell C. make D. keep(
B
)8. A. meat B. fruits C. menu D. dinner(
A
)9. A. so that B. until C. since D. if(
D
)10. A. difficult B. popular C. boring D. interesting答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(泰国野生动物救援中心的志愿旅行经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配逐一分析:第1空根据“待了6天”选对应动词;第2空由“动物救援中心”确定名词;后续空结合动作逻辑(喂象、洗澡、做零食)、时间/目的关系(如“喂之后洗澡”“做结实以便象玩”)及词义辨析判断选项,理清解题思路。
【解析】1. 考查动词词义辨析:句意为“我们在那里待了6天”,stayed(停留)符合语境,missed(错过)、left(离开)、ended(结束)均不恰当,选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析:救援中心是动物场所,animals(动物)符合,flowers(花)、plants(植物)、vegetables(蔬菜)不符合,选A。
3. 考查动词搭配:try to do sth.(尝试做某事)为固定搭配,此处指尝试照顾大象,forgot(忘记)、had(有)、rushed(匆忙)不符合,选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析:根据“放食物”可知是喂大象,feed(喂养)符合,kill(杀死)、save(拯救)、find(找到)不符合,选D。
5. 考查介词短语:把食物放在象鼻前面,in front of(在…外部前面)符合,behind(在…后)、below(在…下)、across(穿过)不符合,选A。
6. 考查连词辨析:喂大象后帮洗澡,after(在…之后)表时间先后,before(在…前)、when(当…时)、because(因为)不符合,选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析:根据“包裹零食”可知是制作零食,make(制作)符合,buy(买)、sell(卖)、keep(保持)不符合,选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析:菠萝、西瓜属于水果,fruits(水果)符合,meat(肉)、menu(菜单)、dinner(晚餐)不符合,选B。
9. 考查连词辨析:做结实的目的是让大象玩,so that(以便,引导目的状语从句)符合,until(直到)、since(自从)、if(如果)不符合,选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析:与meaningful并列,描述经历,interesting(有趣的)符合,difficult(困难的)、popular(受欢迎的)、boring(无聊的)不符合,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、动词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文为记叙文,讲述志愿旅行经历,考查学生对语境、词汇及语法的运用能力,整体难度适中,需结合逻辑和词义辨析解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查动词词义辨析:句意为“我们在那里待了6天”,stayed(停留)符合语境,missed(错过)、left(离开)、ended(结束)均不恰当,选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析:救援中心是动物场所,animals(动物)符合,flowers(花)、plants(植物)、vegetables(蔬菜)不符合,选A。
3. 考查动词搭配:try to do sth.(尝试做某事)为固定搭配,此处指尝试照顾大象,forgot(忘记)、had(有)、rushed(匆忙)不符合,选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析:根据“放食物”可知是喂大象,feed(喂养)符合,kill(杀死)、save(拯救)、find(找到)不符合,选D。
5. 考查介词短语:把食物放在象鼻前面,in front of(在…外部前面)符合,behind(在…后)、below(在…下)、across(穿过)不符合,选A。
6. 考查连词辨析:喂大象后帮洗澡,after(在…之后)表时间先后,before(在…前)、when(当…时)、because(因为)不符合,选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析:根据“包裹零食”可知是制作零食,make(制作)符合,buy(买)、sell(卖)、keep(保持)不符合,选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析:菠萝、西瓜属于水果,fruits(水果)符合,meat(肉)、menu(菜单)、dinner(晚餐)不符合,选B。
9. 考查连词辨析:做结实的目的是让大象玩,so that(以便,引导目的状语从句)符合,until(直到)、since(自从)、if(如果)不符合,选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析:与meaningful并列,描述经历,interesting(有趣的)符合,difficult(困难的)、popular(受欢迎的)、boring(无聊的)不符合,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、动词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文为记叙文,讲述志愿旅行经历,考查学生对语境、词汇及语法的运用能力,整体难度适中,需结合逻辑和词义辨析解题。
【难度系数】0.6
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