登录
教材拓展学习 Further study
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:沟通技巧 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:沟通技巧 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
答案
教材拓展学习 Further study
解析
【分析】本题为教材拓展学习类题目，考查对人际沟通主题下沟通技巧相关拓展内容的落实，解题思路为明确题目核心要求是完成教材拓展学习的相关表述，对应给定的参考答案即可。
【解析】本题围绕人际沟通主题的沟通技巧子主题展开，属于说明文类的教材拓展学习内容，按照要求呈现对应表述即可。
【答案】教材拓展学习 Further study
【知识点】教材拓展学习 人际沟通技巧
【点评】本题为基础的教材拓展类学习任务，难度较低，旨在引导学生掌握人际沟通相关的拓展学习方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题围绕人际沟通主题的沟通技巧子主题展开，属于说明文类的教材拓展学习内容，按照要求呈现对应表述即可。
【答案】教材拓展学习 Further study
【知识点】教材拓展学习 人际沟通技巧
【点评】本题为基础的教材拓展类学习任务，难度较低，旨在引导学生掌握人际沟通相关的拓展学习方法。
【难度系数】0.8
When someone has a sharply different viewpoint from our own, we naturally choose two common ways: avoiding the conversation or trying to convince them that they are wrong. Research shows there is a better choice—using receptive language, which means showing we are truly interested in new points of view.
Many of us try to avoid disputed(有争议的) discussions and prefer talking with people who hold similar opinions. We wrongly believe that communicating with those who disagree with us will be extremely unpleasant. When we have to talk with others who have different views, we always try to make them give up their beliefs to “win” the argument. Unfortunately, the other side will do the same, making the problems harder to solve.
A more effective method is being conversationally receptive. Studies show that the receptive attitude makes our arguments more convincing, and makes people more willing to accept our ideas. It also makes us more popular and improves our cooperation with others.
Researchers put forward three practical tips to improve conversational receptiveness. First, recognise the other person’s point of view to show that we value their opinions. Second, hedge at your statements—we’d better not express our views in a direct and forceful(强硬的) way, so that our ideas can be better accepted. Third, express our arguments in a polite and acceptable way instead of using rude words.
By following these tips, we can communicate more effectively and bridge the differences with others smoothly.
任务一 阅读理解
1. According to the passage, being conversationally receptive can lead to
A. better communication
B. creative opinions
C. clear confidence
D. different opinions
2. The words “hedge at your statements” probably mean “
A. explain your reasons clearly
B. raise your questions politely
C. voice your ideas less forcefully
D. express your excuses more directly
3. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To stress the importance of productive communication.
B. To introduce a better way to deal with disagreements.
C. To explain the reasons for using receptive language.
D. To provide three effective tips for winning an argument.
4. Where can you most possibly read this article?
A. In a science book.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a social science magazine.
D. In a guidebook.
任务二 回答问题(答案不超过10个词)
What do you think of receptive language? Why do you think so?
Many of us try to avoid disputed(有争议的) discussions and prefer talking with people who hold similar opinions. We wrongly believe that communicating with those who disagree with us will be extremely unpleasant. When we have to talk with others who have different views, we always try to make them give up their beliefs to “win” the argument. Unfortunately, the other side will do the same, making the problems harder to solve.
A more effective method is being conversationally receptive. Studies show that the receptive attitude makes our arguments more convincing, and makes people more willing to accept our ideas. It also makes us more popular and improves our cooperation with others.
Researchers put forward three practical tips to improve conversational receptiveness. First, recognise the other person’s point of view to show that we value their opinions. Second, hedge at your statements—we’d better not express our views in a direct and forceful(强硬的) way, so that our ideas can be better accepted. Third, express our arguments in a polite and acceptable way instead of using rude words.
By following these tips, we can communicate more effectively and bridge the differences with others smoothly.
任务一 阅读理解
1. According to the passage, being conversationally receptive can lead to
A
.A. better communication
B. creative opinions
C. clear confidence
D. different opinions
2. The words “hedge at your statements” probably mean “
C
”.A. explain your reasons clearly
B. raise your questions politely
C. voice your ideas less forcefully
D. express your excuses more directly
3. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To stress the importance of productive communication.
B. To introduce a better way to deal with disagreements.
C. To explain the reasons for using receptive language.
D. To provide three effective tips for winning an argument.
4. Where can you most possibly read this article?
A. In a science book.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a social science magazine.
D. In a guidebook.
任务二 回答问题(答案不超过10个词)
What do you think of receptive language? Why do you think so?
It's useful, because it makes my ideas sound more convincing.
答案
任务一
1. A 推理判断题。根据“the receptive attitude ... more convincing ... more willing to accept our ideas ... more popular and improves our cooperation with others.”可知，当我们表现出接纳他人的不同观点的态度时，我们的论点会更有说服力，这让我们更受欢迎，他人也更愿意与我们合作。即接纳性对话能促成更有效的沟通。
方法归纳
阅读理解之推理判断题
解题时学生既要透过文章表面的文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要对作者的态度、意图及文章情节的发展做出正确的推理与判断，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，从作者和文章的角度去考虑。
2. C 推理判断题。根据“not express our views in a direct and forceful way, so that our ideas can be better accepted”可知，如果我们委婉表达观点，我们的观点可能会更容易被接受。画线词在此意为“委婉表达观点，避免过于强硬”。
3. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在面对观点分歧时，除了回避或说服对方外，还有一种更有效的方式——使用接纳性语言，即作者旨在介绍处理分歧的更优方法。
4. C 推理判断题。本文围绕人际沟通、观点分歧、接纳性语言等社会交往话题展开，这类内容最常出现在社会科学类杂志中。
任务二
It's useful, because it makes my ideas sound more convincing.
（言之有理即可）
1. A 推理判断题。根据“the receptive attitude ... more convincing ... more willing to accept our ideas ... more popular and improves our cooperation with others.”可知，当我们表现出接纳他人的不同观点的态度时，我们的论点会更有说服力，这让我们更受欢迎，他人也更愿意与我们合作。即接纳性对话能促成更有效的沟通。
方法归纳
阅读理解之推理判断题
解题时学生既要透过文章表面的文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要对作者的态度、意图及文章情节的发展做出正确的推理与判断，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，从作者和文章的角度去考虑。
2. C 推理判断题。根据“not express our views in a direct and forceful way, so that our ideas can be better accepted”可知，如果我们委婉表达观点，我们的观点可能会更容易被接受。画线词在此意为“委婉表达观点，避免过于强硬”。
3. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在面对观点分歧时，除了回避或说服对方外，还有一种更有效的方式——使用接纳性语言，即作者旨在介绍处理分歧的更优方法。
4. C 推理判断题。本文围绕人际沟通、观点分歧、接纳性语言等社会交往话题展开，这类内容最常出现在社会科学类杂志中。
任务二
It's useful, because it makes my ideas sound more convincing.
（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一（4道阅读理解选择题）和任务二（开放型回答题）。解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨——介绍面对观点分歧时，接纳性语言是比回避或说服更有效的沟通方式，还介绍了其好处和提升方法。任务一的4道题分别考查推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意、文章出处，需针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一分析排除错误项，选出正确答案；任务二需结合文章中接纳性语言的作用，给出符合字数要求的合理回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1题：定位原文第三段“Studies show that the receptive attitude makes our arguments more convincing, and makes people more willing to accept our ideas. It also makes us more popular and improves our cooperation with others.”，可知接纳性对话能促成更有效的沟通，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：定位原文第四段“we’d better not express our views in a direct and forceful way, so that our ideas can be better accepted”，可知画线短语意为“不要强硬直接表达观点”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：通读全文，作者先提出面对分歧的两种常见方式，引出更优方式——接纳性语言，介绍其好处和方法，目的是介绍处理分歧的更好方法，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：文章围绕人际沟通、观点分歧等社会交往话题，属于社会科学范畴，最可能出自社会科学杂志，对应选项C。
任务二：结合文章中接纳性语言能让沟通更有效、观点更易被接受等作用，给出合理回答，如“It's useful, because it makes my ideas sound more convincing.”。
【答案】
任务一：1.A；2.C；3.B；4.C；任务二：It's useful, because it makes my ideas sound more convincing.
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题涵盖多种常见英语阅读题型，解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再定位原文细节分析选项，任务二需结合文章内容合理作答，难度适中，考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为任务一（4道阅读理解选择题）和任务二（开放型回答题）。解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨——介绍面对观点分歧时，接纳性语言是比回避或说服更有效的沟通方式，还介绍了其好处和提升方法。任务一的4道题分别考查推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意、文章出处，需针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一分析排除错误项，选出正确答案；任务二需结合文章中接纳性语言的作用，给出符合字数要求的合理回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1题：定位原文第三段“Studies show that the receptive attitude makes our arguments more convincing, and makes people more willing to accept our ideas. It also makes us more popular and improves our cooperation with others.”，可知接纳性对话能促成更有效的沟通，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：定位原文第四段“we’d better not express our views in a direct and forceful way, so that our ideas can be better accepted”，可知画线短语意为“不要强硬直接表达观点”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：通读全文，作者先提出面对分歧的两种常见方式，引出更优方式——接纳性语言，介绍其好处和方法，目的是介绍处理分歧的更好方法，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：文章围绕人际沟通、观点分歧等社会交往话题，属于社会科学范畴，最可能出自社会科学杂志，对应选项C。
任务二：结合文章中接纳性语言能让沟通更有效、观点更易被接受等作用，给出合理回答，如“It's useful, because it makes my ideas sound more convincing.”。
【答案】
任务一：1.A；2.C；3.B；4.C；任务二：It's useful, because it makes my ideas sound more convincing.
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题涵盖多种常见英语阅读题型，解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再定位原文细节分析选项，任务二需结合文章内容合理作答，难度适中，考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
