A 选词填空。（改编自Reading短文）
in need energy careful understand worry
give up humour secret ponytail tall
Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a 1. . Betty is a kind and caring girl. She always offers her bus seat to people 2. . Whenever I have problems with schoolwork, she helps me and explains 3. . She always stands by my side when I need someone to talk to. She 4. me very well and comforts me. She's also a trustworthy friend. When something 5. me, I always go to her. I can tell her anything because she's great at keeping 6. .
Max is nearly 1.8 metres tall. He is 7. than any other boy in our class. He has a good sense of 8. . He often tells jokes and makes me laugh. He's really 9. —he never seems tired. When I feel like 10. on difficult tasks, he always encourages me to keep trying.

1. ponytail 2. in need 3. carefully 4. understands
5. worries 6. secrets 7. taller 8. humour 9. energetic
10. giving up

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，理解整体语境；2. 明确给出的单词及需注意的词形变化（如副词、比较级、动词三单、名词复数、动名词等）；3. 逐个分析每个空缺处的词性、语法要求，结合语境匹配合适的单词并调整词形。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Her hair is longer than mine”可知，此处描述头发的样式，ponytail（马尾辫）符合语境，故填ponytail；
2. 此处修饰people，in need是固定短语，意为“需要帮助的”，符合“让座给需要帮助的人”的语境，故填in need；
3. 此处修饰动词explains，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
4. 主语为she（第三人称单数），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，understand的三单形式为understands，符合“理解我”的语境，故填understands；
5. something作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，worry的三单形式为worries，意为“使担忧”，符合“当有事情让我担忧时”的语境，故填worries；
6. keep secrets是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”，此处用名词复数，故填secrets；
7. 由than可知需用比较级，tall的比较级为taller，意为“更高的”，符合“比班上其他男孩高”的语境，故填taller；
8. sense of humour是固定短语，意为“幽默感”，符合“经常讲笑话逗我笑”的语境，故填humour；
9. 此处描述人的特质，由“never seems tired”可知是精力充沛的，energy的形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic；
10. feel like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，give up的动名词形式为giving up，符合“想放弃困难任务”的语境，故填giving up。
【答案】
1. ponytail 2. in need 3. carefully 4. understands
5. worries 6. secrets 7. taller 8. humour 9. energetic
10. giving up
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查单词词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析空缺处的语法要求并调整词形，适合初中阶段学生练习，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B 语法填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
One day, two friends were hiking in 1. quiet forest. They chatted happily until a large bear 2. (sudden) appeared, moving towards them. Both felt very 3. (scare). One of the friends climbed up a tree right away. The other tried too, 4. failed.
Knowing he couldn't fight the bear by 5. (he), he lay still on the ground. He guessed the bear would ignore him if it thought he was 6. (die). The bear came near, smelt his head, and then left without 7. (attack).
When the bear was 8. (go), the tree-climber came down from the tree and asked, “What did the bear tell you?” The other answered 9. a gentle smile, “A true friend never leaves you in 10. (dangerous).”

1. a 2. suddenly 3. scared 4. but 5. himself
6. dead 7. attacking 8. gone 9. with 10. danger

【分析】
逐个梳理每个空的解题逻辑：1. 空后是可数名词单数forest，表泛指需用不定冠词a；2. 修饰动词appeared要用副词，故将形容词sudden转换为副词suddenly；3. 主语是人，feel作为系动词后需用表人感受的形容词scared；4. 前后分句为转折关系，用转折连词but；5. by oneself是固定搭配，主语为he，故用反身代词himself；6. be动词后需接形容词，die的形容词形式为dead；7. without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用attacking；8. be gone是固定短语，表“离开”，故填gone；9. 表示“带着微笑”用介词with；10. in danger是固定短语，表“处于危险中”，故用名词danger。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：此处泛指“一片安静的森林”，forest为可数名词单数，且quiet以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 考查副词：设空处修饰动词appeared，需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。
3. 考查形容词：主语为人，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，scared意为“感到害怕的”，符合语境，故填scared。
4. 考查连词：前后分句为转折关系，前半句说另一个朋友尝试爬树，后半句说失败，故用转折连词but。
5. 考查反身代词：by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语为he，故填himself。
6. 考查形容词：be动词后需接形容词作表语，die的形容词形式为dead，意为“死的”，符合语境，故填dead。
7. 考查动名词：without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填attacking。
8. 考查固定短语：be gone是固定表达，意为“离开，不见了”，故填gone。
9. 考查介词：此处表示“带着微笑”，用介词with，故填with。
10. 考查名词：in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，dangerous的名词形式为danger，故填danger。
【答案】
1. a 2. suddenly 3. scared 4. but 5. himself 6. dead 7. attacking 8. gone 9. with 10. danger
【知识点】
冠词的用法、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕朋友遇熊的短文展开，考查初中英语基础语法与词汇知识，涵盖冠词、词性转换、连词、反身代词、动名词及固定搭配等考点，侧重基础应用，是常见的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

C 根据首字母提示补全短文。（改编自Integration D2 短文）
Today I will introduce Joan, my
1. b friend, to you. We first met at a dance club five years ago.
She is a tall girl with long, soft hair and bright eyes which make her look warm and friendly to everyone 2. a her. Joan is very helpful: whenever I have 3. t with tricky dance steps during lessons, she is always 4. w to break them down for me and teach me 5. p after class.
She is also a very caring and 6. t person. If something unhappy is on my mind or makes me feel upset, I can always share my deepest worries with her. She never 7. l at me. When something worries me, she always 8. k it secret. What's more, Joan is a positive girl who always looks on the bright 9. s of life. When I feel sad or lose heart, she always tells funny stories to 10. c me up. I truly hope our friendship will last forever!

1. best 2. around 3. trouble 4. willing 5. patiently
6. thoughtful 7. laughs 8. keeps 9. side 10. cheer

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨，明确短文是介绍作者最好的朋友Joan的内容；再结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配、首字母提示，同时关注词性（如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词）、动词的时态与主谓一致等规则，逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词friend，结合语境“最好的朋友”，首字母为b，填best；
2. 表示“在她周围的人”，首字母为a，填around；
3. 固定搭配have trouble with sth（做某事有困难），首字母为t，填trouble；
4. 固定搭配be willing to do sth（愿意做某事），首字母为w，填willing；
5. 修饰动词teach需用副词，结合语境“耐心地教”，首字母为p，填patiently；
6. 与caring并列形容人，意为“体贴的”，首字母为t，填thoughtful；
7. 固定搭配laugh at（嘲笑），主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，首字母为l，填laughs；
8. 固定搭配keep secret（保守秘密），主语she为第三人称单数，首字母为k，填keeps；
9. 固定搭配on the bright side（在光明的一面），首字母为s，填side；
10. 固定搭配cheer sb up（使某人振作），首字母为c，填cheer。
【答案】
1. best 2. around 3. trouble 4. willing 5. patiently 6. thoughtful 7. laughs 8. keeps 9. side 10. cheer
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕介绍朋友的短文展开，考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解运用，属于基础首字母填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7