(
—Not really. I just do
A.regular
B.different
C.difficult
D.heavy
A
)32. —Do you have a special way to keep fit?—Not really. I just do
A
exercise, like running for half an hour every morning.A.regular
B.different
C.difficult
D.heavy
答案
32.A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问是否有保持健康的特殊方法,答句表示没有,只是做某种运动,比如每天早上跑步半小时。需要辨析四个形容词的词义,结合“保持健康”的语境选择合适的形容词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. regular(规律的),regular exercise意为“规律运动”,符合保持健康的日常运动方式;B. different(不同的),不符合语境中“普通的、日常的”运动;C. difficult(困难的),与保持健康的运动无关;D. heavy(剧烈的),heavy exercise指剧烈运动,不符合答句中日常跑步的语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查形容词辨析,属于基础题,需准确理解各形容词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. regular(规律的),regular exercise意为“规律运动”,符合保持健康的日常运动方式;B. different(不同的),不符合语境中“普通的、日常的”运动;C. difficult(困难的),与保持健康的运动无关;D. heavy(剧烈的),heavy exercise指剧烈运动,不符合答句中日常跑步的语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查形容词辨析,属于基础题,需准确理解各形容词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Don't lose confidence. Sometimes,
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
B
)33. —The physics problem is too difficult for me to work out.—Don't lose confidence. Sometimes,
B
seems to work at first, but you may find the key if you keep trying.A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
答案
33.B
解析
【分析】
本题考查不定代词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解语义,再分析各选项含义,从而选出正确答案。首先理解对话:一方称物理题太难无法解答,另一方安慰其别灰心,需明确转折前后的语义逻辑。
【解析】
先翻译对话:“——这道物理题对我来说太难了,我做不出来。——别失去信心。有时候,一开始似乎没什么用,但如果你坚持尝试,你可能会找到关键。”再分析选项:A. anything意为“任何事”,多用于否定句或疑问句;B. nothing意为“没什么”,表否定含义;C. something意为“某事”,多用于肯定句;D. everything意为“一切”。根据转折连词but的语境,此处需表达“没什么起作用”的否定含义,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查不定代词的辨析,属于基础考点,只要准确理解语境和各不定代词的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查不定代词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解语义,再分析各选项含义,从而选出正确答案。首先理解对话:一方称物理题太难无法解答,另一方安慰其别灰心,需明确转折前后的语义逻辑。
【解析】
先翻译对话:“——这道物理题对我来说太难了,我做不出来。——别失去信心。有时候,一开始似乎没什么用,但如果你坚持尝试,你可能会找到关键。”再分析选项:A. anything意为“任何事”,多用于否定句或疑问句;B. nothing意为“没什么”,表否定含义;C. something意为“某事”,多用于肯定句;D. everything意为“一切”。根据转折连词but的语境,此处需表达“没什么起作用”的否定含义,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查不定代词的辨析,属于基础考点,只要准确理解语境和各不定代词的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Really? Let me
A.hang up
B.look for
C.turn around
D.take off
C
)34. —Look! There's a beautiful rainbow behind you!—Really? Let me
C
and have a look.A.hang up
B.look for
C.turn around
D.take off
答案
34.C
解析
【分析】先理解对话语境:对方告知“你身后有漂亮的彩虹”,答语需表达“转身去看”的动作。解题时先明确各选项短语含义,再结合语境匹配正确动作。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.hang up意为“挂断(电话);悬挂”;B.look for意为“寻找”;C.turn around意为“转身”;D.take off意为“脱下(衣物);(飞机)起飞”。根据前文“behind you(在你身后)”,要看到身后的彩虹需转身,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需准确理解短语含义并匹配语境,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.hang up意为“挂断(电话);悬挂”;B.look for意为“寻找”;C.turn around意为“转身”;D.take off意为“脱下(衣物);(飞机)起飞”。根据前文“behind you(在你身后)”,要看到身后的彩虹需转身,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需准确理解短语含义并匹配语境,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.if we can work all the time
B.why we need holidays
C.what should we choose first
D.when should we take a break
B
)35. The saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” tells us B
.A.if we can work all the time
B.why we need holidays
C.what should we choose first
D.when should we take a break
答案
35.B
解析
【分析】先理解谚语“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻”的核心含义,明确其强调劳逸结合、需要休息的道理;再注意空格处是动词tells us后的宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,据此排除语序错误的选项;最后匹配谚语含义与选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 谚语翻译:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”意为“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻”,核心是说明人需要合理休息,对应“需要假期”的原因。2. 选项分析:A选项“我们是否能一直工作”与谚语含义不符;B选项“为什么我们需要假期”符合谚语传达的要休息的意思;C、D选项为疑问语序,而tell us后接的宾语从句需用陈述语序,语法错误,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句语序;谚语理解
【点评】本题结合谚语考查宾语从句的基本用法和句意理解,属于基础题型,难度适中,主要考查学生的基础语言知识和常识理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 谚语翻译:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”意为“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻”,核心是说明人需要合理休息,对应“需要假期”的原因。2. 选项分析:A选项“我们是否能一直工作”与谚语含义不符;B选项“为什么我们需要假期”符合谚语传达的要休息的意思;C、D选项为疑问语序,而tell us后接的宾语从句需用陈述语序,语法错误,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句语序;谚语理解
【点评】本题结合谚语考查宾语从句的基本用法和句意理解,属于基础题型,难度适中,主要考查学生的基础语言知识和常识理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Terry was a turkey. The turkeys often
"I'm not hungry," said Terry. "I'm just
Terry jumped up on the fence and looked back.
Soon, the green grass was gone and the ground turned
Terry then walked into the grass and up to a small hill. There was a blue house, a flower garden and a swing.
When Terry got
"Hi!" said the boy. He began swinging higher and higher.
Terry thought that looked like fun and he then flapped(挥动) his wings to show the boy what turkey flying looked like.
The boy laughed out
Playing for a while, the boy ______ 47 ______ his swing and stood up. "I have to go home and do homework now. Bye!" Terry looked at the sky, which was beginning to turn ______ 48 ______ on the horizon(地平线). Soon, the flock would jump back into the trees to rest for the night.
Terry walked back down the hill and jumped over the farm fence. Some day he would come back to see this
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Terry was a turkey. The turkeys often
A
36 together—younger turkeys lined up behind an adult as they walked around Farmer Gray's fields and scratched(抓) the dirt for bugs to eat."I'm not hungry," said Terry. "I'm just
D
37 walking around the field all day." So he B
38 to the fence at the edge(边缘) of the farm.Terry jumped up on the fence and looked back.
B
39 of his brothers or sisters had followed him. He was C
40. Terry then jumped down to the other side of the fence and kept walking.Soon, the green grass was gone and the ground turned
A
41. It was black. Terry was A
42 the street! A school bus stopped and waited until Terry was off the street. The children on the bus all A
43 at Terry.Terry then walked into the grass and up to a small hill. There was a blue house, a flower garden and a swing.
When Terry got
D
44, he saw a boy sitting on the swing. Terry had always been B
45 people, but the other turkeys were afraid."Hi!" said the boy. He began swinging higher and higher.
Terry thought that looked like fun and he then flapped(挥动) his wings to show the boy what turkey flying looked like.
The boy laughed out
A
46.Playing for a while, the boy ______ 47 ______ his swing and stood up. "I have to go home and do homework now. Bye!" Terry looked at the sky, which was beginning to turn ______ 48 ______ on the horizon(地平线). Soon, the flock would jump back into the trees to rest for the night.
Terry walked back down the hill and jumped over the farm fence. Some day he would come back to see this
B
49 friend, but for now it was time for B
50.(
A
)36.A.stayed B.flew C.practised D.sat(
D
)37.A.good at B.afraid of C.ready for D.tired of(
B
)38.A.set up B.set off C.took down D.ran up(
B
)39.A.Any B.None C.Neither D.Either(
C
)40.A.hungry B.scared C.alone D.lonely(
A
)41.A.hard B.wet C.hot D.soft(
A
)42.A.crossing B.cleaning C.watching D.leaving(
A
)43.A.waved B.shouted C.laughed D.nodded(
D
)44.A.farther B.quicker C.slower D.closer(
B
)45.A.worried about B.interested in C.familiar with D.proud of(
A
)46.A.loudly B.peacefully C.quietly D.angrily(
C
)47.A.increased B.continued C.stopped D.dropped(
D
)48.A.blue B.green C.black D.pink(
B
)49.A.common B.new C.old D.close(
B
)50.A.wall B.bed C.water D.food答案
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨:火鸡Terry厌倦了和同伴在农场活动,独自出发冒险,途中遇到男孩,最终按时返回农场休息;2. 逐题分析,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等排除错误选项;3. 最后通读验证答案逻辑通顺。
【解析】
36题:根据后文“younger turkeys lined up behind an adult as they walked”可知火鸡常待在一起,stay together符合语境,选A。
37题:前文Terry说“我不饿”,结合语境可知它厌倦了整天转,be tired of表“厌倦”,选D。
38题:set off表“出发”,符合Terry离开同伴去围栏的动作;set up(建立)、take down(取下)、run up(跑上)均不符合,选B。
39题:none of表“(三者及以上)没有一个”,符合“没兄弟姐妹跟着”的语境;any、neither、either均不符合,选B。
40题:alone强调客观独自,lonely强调主观孤独,此处指客观无同伴,选C。
41题:前文提到草消失,后文说地面是黑色的,可知地面变硬,hard符合;wet、hot、soft均不符合,选A。
42题:cross the street表“过马路”,此处为过去进行时,用crossing,选A。
43题:校车上的孩子向Terry挥手,waved符合;shouted、laughed、nodded均不符合,选A。
44题:走近后看到男孩,closer表“更近地”,符合动作逻辑;farther、quicker、slower均不符合,选D。
45题:后文Terry和男孩玩耍,可知它对人感兴趣,be interested in符合;worried about、familiar with、proud of均不符合,选B。
46题:男孩开心大笑,laugh loudly表“大声笑”,符合语境;peacefully、quietly、angrily均不符合,选A。
47题:男孩要回家做作业,停下秋千站起来,stopped符合;increased、continued、dropped均不符合,选C。
48题:傍晚地平线变粉色,pink符合;blue、green、black均不符合,选D。
49题:Terry把男孩当作新朋友,new符合;common、old、close均不符合,选B。
50题:后文提到火鸡群要休息,所以Terry该睡觉了,bed符合;wall、water、food均不符合,选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,以火鸡Terry的冒险经历为线索,贴近生活,考查学生对语境、词汇搭配及词义的掌握,是初中常见完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨:火鸡Terry厌倦了和同伴在农场活动,独自出发冒险,途中遇到男孩,最终按时返回农场休息;2. 逐题分析,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等排除错误选项;3. 最后通读验证答案逻辑通顺。
【解析】
36题:根据后文“younger turkeys lined up behind an adult as they walked”可知火鸡常待在一起,stay together符合语境,选A。
37题:前文Terry说“我不饿”,结合语境可知它厌倦了整天转,be tired of表“厌倦”,选D。
38题:set off表“出发”,符合Terry离开同伴去围栏的动作;set up(建立)、take down(取下)、run up(跑上)均不符合,选B。
39题:none of表“(三者及以上)没有一个”,符合“没兄弟姐妹跟着”的语境;any、neither、either均不符合,选B。
40题:alone强调客观独自,lonely强调主观孤独,此处指客观无同伴,选C。
41题:前文提到草消失,后文说地面是黑色的,可知地面变硬,hard符合;wet、hot、soft均不符合,选A。
42题:cross the street表“过马路”,此处为过去进行时,用crossing,选A。
43题:校车上的孩子向Terry挥手,waved符合;shouted、laughed、nodded均不符合,选A。
44题:走近后看到男孩,closer表“更近地”,符合动作逻辑;farther、quicker、slower均不符合,选D。
45题:后文Terry和男孩玩耍,可知它对人感兴趣,be interested in符合;worried about、familiar with、proud of均不符合,选B。
46题:男孩开心大笑,laugh loudly表“大声笑”,符合语境;peacefully、quietly、angrily均不符合,选A。
47题:男孩要回家做作业,停下秋千站起来,stopped符合;increased、continued、dropped均不符合,选C。
48题:傍晚地平线变粉色,pink符合;blue、green、black均不符合,选D。
49题:Terry把男孩当作新朋友,new符合;common、old、close均不符合,选B。
50题:后文提到火鸡群要休息,所以Terry该睡觉了,bed符合;wall、water、food均不符合,选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,以火鸡Terry的冒险经历为线索,贴近生活,考查学生对语境、词汇搭配及词义的掌握,是初中常见完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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