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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Chronic(慢性的) lower back pain is a common problem affecting many people, often caused by prolonged sitting(久坐). A recent study showed that walking, a low-cost and low-risk exercise, greatly reduces the lower back pain, especially for those experiencing it for the first time.
Racket sports cut death risk
A 15-year-long study, which included 80, 000 people, was published in a well-known medical magazine. The study found that playing racket sports like squash(壁球), table tennis and so on can reduce the risk of dying from diseases by 47 per cent.
Evening exercise benefits special groups
Exercising after 6 p.m. is really helpful. It works best to make blood sugar levels go down. For people who are very overweight or have diabetes(糖尿病), doing exercise at this time can do the most good. They can get a lot from it, like feeling better and being healthier. So, if you fall into these groups, trying out evening exercise could be a great idea for you.
(
A. HEALTH. B. EDUCATION.
C. TRAVEL. D. ENTERTAINMENT.
(
A. Lower back pain is common
B. Lower back pain troubles many
C. How to deal with back pain
D. First-time experiencing back pain
(
①Playing badminton. ②Jogging in the park.
③Taking part in tennis competitions. ④Doing Yoga.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
(
A. raise blood sugar levels B. improve their physical condition
C. help them lose weight quickly D. solve sleeping problems
(
A. They introduce some expensive ways of exercise.
B. They show that doing exercise at a certain time is very important.
C. They show that some kinds of activities are good for people's health.
D. They tell people how to treat common diseases.
A
Chronic(慢性的) lower back pain is a common problem affecting many people, often caused by prolonged sitting(久坐). A recent study showed that walking, a low-cost and low-risk exercise, greatly reduces the lower back pain, especially for those experiencing it for the first time.
Racket sports cut death risk
A 15-year-long study, which included 80, 000 people, was published in a well-known medical magazine. The study found that playing racket sports like squash(壁球), table tennis and so on can reduce the risk of dying from diseases by 47 per cent.
Evening exercise benefits special groups
Exercising after 6 p.m. is really helpful. It works best to make blood sugar levels go down. For people who are very overweight or have diabetes(糖尿病), doing exercise at this time can do the most good. They can get a lot from it, like feeling better and being healthier. So, if you fall into these groups, trying out evening exercise could be a great idea for you.
(
A
)51.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A. HEALTH. B. EDUCATION.
C. TRAVEL. D. ENTERTAINMENT.
(
C
)52.The best heading for the first piece of news would be "C
".A. Lower back pain is common
B. Lower back pain troubles many
C. How to deal with back pain
D. First-time experiencing back pain
(
B
)53.According to the second piece of news, which of the following activities can reduce dying risk?①Playing badminton. ②Jogging in the park.
③Taking part in tennis competitions. ④Doing Yoga.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
(
B
)54.For overweight or diabetic people, evening exercise can B
.A. raise blood sugar levels B. improve their physical condition
C. help them lose weight quickly D. solve sleeping problems
(
C
)55.What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. They introduce some expensive ways of exercise.
B. They show that doing exercise at a certain time is very important.
C. They show that some kinds of activities are good for people's health.
D. They tell people how to treat common diseases.
答案
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，属于健康主题类阅读，主要考查细节理解和主旨归纳能力。解题思路为：先通读全文了解核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题关键词回原文定位，对比选项得出答案；最后归纳三个新闻的共同特点完成最后一题。
【解析】
51. 题干问新闻所属网站板块。全文围绕背痛改善、运动减死亡风险、晚间运动对特殊群体益处等健康相关内容展开，对应HEALTH板块，故选A。
52. 题干问第一篇新闻的最佳标题。第一篇新闻核心是慢性背痛常见，研究指出走路可减轻背痛，即“如何处理背痛”，A、B仅提背痛常见，D仅提首次背痛，均不全面，故选C。
53. 题干问可降低死亡风险的活动。第二篇新闻明确球拍类运动（壁球、乒乓球等）可降低死亡风险，①羽毛球属于球拍类，③网球属于球拍类，②慢跑、④瑜伽未提及，故选B。
54. 题干问超重或糖尿病人群晚间运动的作用。原文提到这类人群做晚间运动最有益，能感觉更好、更健康，对应改善身体状况；A（升血糖）与原文“降低血糖”相反，C（快速减重）、D（睡眠问题）未提及，故选B（改善他们的身体状况）。
55. 题干问三个新闻的共同点。第一篇讲走路对背痛的健康益处，第二篇讲球拍运动对健康的益处，第三篇讲晚间运动对特殊群体的健康益处，均体现“某些活动对健康有益”；A（昂贵方式）未提，B（特定时间重要）仅第三篇体现，D（治疗疾病）未提，故选C。
【答案】
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、健康类阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为健康主题的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位信息、归纳主旨的能力，题目多为基础细节题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，属于健康主题类阅读，主要考查细节理解和主旨归纳能力。解题思路为：先通读全文了解核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题关键词回原文定位，对比选项得出答案；最后归纳三个新闻的共同特点完成最后一题。
【解析】
51. 题干问新闻所属网站板块。全文围绕背痛改善、运动减死亡风险、晚间运动对特殊群体益处等健康相关内容展开，对应HEALTH板块，故选A。
52. 题干问第一篇新闻的最佳标题。第一篇新闻核心是慢性背痛常见，研究指出走路可减轻背痛，即“如何处理背痛”，A、B仅提背痛常见，D仅提首次背痛，均不全面，故选C。
53. 题干问可降低死亡风险的活动。第二篇新闻明确球拍类运动（壁球、乒乓球等）可降低死亡风险，①羽毛球属于球拍类，③网球属于球拍类，②慢跑、④瑜伽未提及，故选B。
54. 题干问超重或糖尿病人群晚间运动的作用。原文提到这类人群做晚间运动最有益，能感觉更好、更健康，对应改善身体状况；A（升血糖）与原文“降低血糖”相反，C（快速减重）、D（睡眠问题）未提及，故选B（改善他们的身体状况）。
55. 题干问三个新闻的共同点。第一篇讲走路对背痛的健康益处，第二篇讲球拍运动对健康的益处，第三篇讲晚间运动对特殊群体的健康益处，均体现“某些活动对健康有益”；A（昂贵方式）未提，B（特定时间重要）仅第三篇体现，D（治疗疾病）未提，故选C。
【答案】
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、健康类阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为健康主题的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位信息、归纳主旨的能力，题目多为基础细节题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
