一、词汇运用(真题·杭州西湖)

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
again angry but look after village
Once there was a boy. He worked in the mountains and 1 sheep every day. Nothing much ever happened and he was very bored.
One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby 2 and shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” The people rushed up 3 found no wolf.
“It’s a joke! There isn’t really a wolf,” the boy laughed. The people were 4 with the boy.
The next day, a wolf did come. The boy was very afraid, so he ran to the village to find help. 5 he shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” But this time, no one helped the boy.
“Just a joke,” they said, laughing. “He is telling lies!” No one believed the boy and he cried as the wolf ate all the sheep.
B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Anna and her close friends like to do many things together. They share the same hobby. They made a 6 (队)and meet every weekend to draw paintings in the park. They often show their drawings on a big board. Each painting shows their dream of becoming an 7 (艺术家).
“Which one do you like best 8 (……之一；在……中)these paintings?” Anna asks me.
“All of them are really nice!” I say, looking at the paintings.
“What about Emma’s painting? I think 9 (她的)is the best,” says Anna, pointing proudly to a 10 (色彩鲜艳的)picture.
“I think we should hold an art show,” someone suggests.
“That’s a 11 (明智的；高明的)idea,” says another friend. Everyone quickly 12 (同意).
They are friendly and always help each other. They 13 (放松)themselves under the trees and laugh together when they feel tired. Sometimes they have a fun running race in the park. Some run fast, others slower, but they are 14 (仍然)in high spirits.
For them, it’s not about winning or being the best—it’s about sharing dreams, enjoying each 15 (片刻；瞬间), and growing together.

1. looked after 2. village 3. but 4. angry
5. Again 6. team 7. artist 8. among 9. hers
10. colourful 11. wise 12. agrees 13. relax 14. still
15. moment

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为选词填空（方框内词汇：again、angry、but、look after、village，每词限用一次），B部分为根据汉语提示写单词，每空限填一词。解题思路：先通读全文理解语境，再结合词汇的词性、时态、固定搭配、词形变化等逐一确定答案，A部分需注意词的形式（如时态、大小写），B部分需注意单词拼写与语境匹配。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 句子时态为一般过去时，worked与所填词并列，look after的过去式为looked after，故填looked after。
2. nearby（附近的）后接名词，结合语境“跑到附近的村庄”，填village。
3. 前后句“人们冲上去”和“没找到狼”为转折关系，填连词but。
4. 固定搭配be angry with sb.（生某人的气），结合语境人们被骗后生气，填angry。
5. 此处表示“再次”，且位于句首，首字母大写，填Again。
B部分：
6. 汉语提示“队”，固定短语make a team（组建团队），填team。
7. 汉语提示“艺术家”，填artist。
8. 汉语提示“在……中”，填among。
9. 此处需名词性物主代词指代“她的画”，填hers。
10. 汉语提示“色彩鲜艳的”，填colourful。
11. 汉语提示“明智的”，填wise。
12. 主语everyone为单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，汉语提示“同意”，填agrees。
13. 汉语提示“放松”，主语为they，一般现在时，填relax。
14. 汉语提示“仍然”，填still。
15. 汉语提示“片刻”，固定短语each moment（每一刻），填moment。
【答案】
1. looked after 2. village 3. but 4. angry 5. Again 6. team 7. artist 8. among 9. hers 10. colourful 11. wise 12. agrees 13. relax 14. still 15. moment
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；基础词汇运用；代词用法
【点评】
本题为杭州真题，考查初中英语基础词汇运用，涵盖选词填空和汉语提示写单词两种题型，注重语境理解与词汇形式，是初中词汇考点的典型考查方式，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8