2026年浙江新期末七年级英语人教版第63页答案
二、语法填空(真题·绍兴嵊州)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren't getting enough sleep. That can 16
affect
(affect) many things, such as your health and feelings. Here are some 17
ways
(way) to have good sleeping habits.
When you go to bed at around 18
the
same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep 19
easily
(easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, 20
it
is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, 21
in
the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. 22
If
you can't sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel 23
tired
(tire) enough, it is the good time for you to sleep.
Sleep can make you 24
feel
(feel) better both in body and mind. We all need 25
to get
(get) a better night's sleep to be happier and healthier.
E组

答案

16. affect 17. ways 18. the 19. easily 20. it
21. in 22. If 23. tired 24. feel 25. to get

解析

【分析】
这是一道初中英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化及语境来解题。思路如下:1. 第16空:情态动词can后接动词原形;2. 第17空:some修饰可数名词复数,需变名词形式;3. 第18空:same前必须加定冠词the;4. 第19空:修饰动词短语需用副词;5. 第20空:固定句型中it作形式主语;6. 第21空:固定介词短语搭配;7. 第22空:根据语境引导条件状语从句;8. 第23空:系动词后接形容词;9. 第24空:使役动词make后接动词原形;10. 第25空:实义动词need后接不定式。
【解析】
16. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填affect;
17. some修饰可数名词复数,way的复数为ways,故填ways;
18. same前需加定冠词the,构成固定搭配the same,故填the;
19. 此处修饰动词短语fall asleep,应用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily;
20. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth中,it作形式主语,代替后面的真正主语(不定式短语),故填it;
21. 固定介词短语in the evening表示“在晚上”,故填in;
22. 结合语境,此处表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,故填If;
23. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,tire对应的修饰人的形容词是tired,故填tired;
24. 使役动词make的固定用法为make sb do sth,后接动词原形,故填feel;
25. 实义动词need的固定用法为need to do sth,故填to get。
【答案】
16. affect 17. ways 18. the 19. easily 20. it 21. in 22. If 23. tired 24. feel 25. to get
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题,考察情态动词、名词复数、定冠词、副词、形式主语、介词、条件状语从句、形容词、使役动词、不定式等核心基础语法点,需熟练掌握常见固定搭配和词性变化规则,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(真题·杭州滨江)
through lesson agree shine full of
Fables(寓言) are short but amazing stories. They are 1
full of
useful lessons. From "The Lion and the Mouse" to "The Old Man and His Horse", these fables teach us important 2
lessons
. Did you read a fable that made you 3
agree
and think, "That's so true!"? Now it's your turn to 4
shine
! Welcome to our fable show! You can share your favourite fable, and explore what it means and why it's special. Let's learn together 5
through
these wonderful fables!
B. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空限填一词。
6. Taxis are picking up and
dropping
(放下) off passengers.
7. He asked
hopefully
(有希望地) if he could stay with them.
8. The farmer taught us how to cut some
branches
(分支) from tomato plants.
9. People in the street all
praised
(表扬) them because they did good jobs yesterday.
10. Greeting shows
respect
(尊重) for your classmates and teachers.
11. They're talking and laughing, and they are all in high
spirits
(精神).
12. We can't bring our
mobile
(可移动的) phones to class.
13. In order to keep healthy, we should keep a
balanced
(均衡的) diet.
14. Our English teacher is very popular
among
(在……中) the students.
15. After studying for a whole day, children all felt
sleepy
(困倦的).

答案

1. full of 2. lessons 3. agree 4. shine 5. through
6. dropping 7. hopefully 8. branches 9. praised
10. respect 11. spirits 12. mobile 13. balanced
14. among 15. sleepy

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需从方框所给词汇中选词并用适当形式填空,每词仅用一次;B部分根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。解题思路:A部分先明确方框词汇(through、lesson、agree、shine、full of),结合语境及固定搭配、语法要求(如动词原形、名词单复数)逐一匹配,确保每词仅用一次;B部分根据汉语提示,结合句子结构(如时态、词性、并列成分)确定单词的正确形式,注意单复数、过去式、副词修饰动词等规则。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 句意为“寓言是充满有用教训的”,固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,故填full of;
2. 句意为“这些寓言教给我们重要的教训”,lesson为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故填lessons;
3. 固定结构make sb do sth,需用动词原形,结合语境“同意”,故填agree;
4. 固定结构it's one's turn to do sth,需用动词原形,结合语境“展现”,故填shine;
5. 句意为“通过这些精彩的寓言学习”,介词through表示“通过”,故填through;
B部分:
6. and连接并列的现在分词,前面是picking,故填dropping;
7. 修饰动词asked需用副词,故填hopefully;
8. branch为可数名词,some后接复数,故填branches;
9. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时,praise的过去式为praised,故填praised;
10. 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”,故填respect;
11. 固定短语in high spirits表示“兴致高昂”,故填spirits;
12. 固定搭配mobile phones表示“手机”,故填mobile;
13. 固定搭配balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”,故填balanced;
14. 表示“在三者及以上中”用介词among,故填among;
15. feel后接形容词,“困倦的”为sleepy,故填sleepy;
【答案】
1. full of 2. lessons 3. agree 4. shine 5. through
6. dropping 7. hopefully 8. branches 9. praised
10. respect 11. spirits 12. mobile 13. balanced
14. among 15. sleepy
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性、单复数等核心考点,题型常规,侧重基础能力的考查,适合学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7