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Ⅳ. 中考趋势 信息还原(每小题2分，共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2026·镇江期末)If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a "slashie" (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles.
1.
Recently, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. 2.
His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government. 3.
Although being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He has many hobbies. 4.
5.
As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life can be built with many different "slashes"!
G. As a result, he decided to devote himself to writing poems for the rest of his life.
Unit 4 提优卷
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2026·镇江期末)If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a "slashie" (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles.
1.
D
It might read like this: poet/politician(政治家)/food expert/cat person.Recently, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. 2.
E
His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved.His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government. 3.
A
Unfortunately, because of his strong and direct opinions, he was often moved to lower positions.Although being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He has many hobbies. 4.
B
. While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies(牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming. Many people believe his healthy eating habits helped him live a long life of 85 years.5.
C
He wrote funny poems about his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him.As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life can be built with many different "slashes"!
G. As a result, he decided to devote himself to writing poems for the rest of his life.
Unit 4 提优卷
答案
Ⅳ. 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇关于南宋诗人陆游的记叙文。文章介绍了陆游的多种身份角色,包括诗人、政治家、美食专家和爱猫人士等,展示了陆游丰富的人生。
1. D 解析:根据后文"It might read like this: poet/politician/food expert/cat person."可知,这里在列举陆游的多种身份标签,就像现代社交媒体的个人简介,因此 D 选项"如果他有现代社交媒体简介,那会看起来非常丰富。"符合语境。
2. E 解析:根据后文"His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved."可知,陆游的诗歌饱含爱国情怀与保卫国家的愿望,因此 E 选项"他的许多诗都充满了拯救故土的强烈愿望。"与之衔接。
3. A 解析:根据前文"During a time when his country faced invasion, he actively advised the government."可知,国家面临入侵时他积极向朝廷进言,因此 A 选项"他呼吁强力反击敌人。"是他进言的具体内容。
4. B 解析:根据后文"he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies"以及"He was also a true food lover"可知,此处分别介绍了他爱花和喜爱美食的爱好,因此 B 选项"例如,他深爱花草与美食"能够总起后文。
5. C 解析:根据后文"He wrote funny poems about his cats, showing how cute they were ..."可知,该段主要讲述陆游喜爱猫,因此 C 选项"他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上,因为他是一个真正的'猫奴'"可以引出本段内容。
【文章大意】本文是一篇关于南宋诗人陆游的记叙文。文章介绍了陆游的多种身份角色,包括诗人、政治家、美食专家和爱猫人士等,展示了陆游丰富的人生。
1. D 解析:根据后文"It might read like this: poet/politician/food expert/cat person."可知,这里在列举陆游的多种身份标签,就像现代社交媒体的个人简介,因此 D 选项"如果他有现代社交媒体简介,那会看起来非常丰富。"符合语境。
2. E 解析:根据后文"His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved."可知,陆游的诗歌饱含爱国情怀与保卫国家的愿望,因此 E 选项"他的许多诗都充满了拯救故土的强烈愿望。"与之衔接。
3. A 解析:根据前文"During a time when his country faced invasion, he actively advised the government."可知,国家面临入侵时他积极向朝廷进言,因此 A 选项"他呼吁强力反击敌人。"是他进言的具体内容。
4. B 解析:根据后文"he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies"以及"He was also a true food lover"可知,此处分别介绍了他爱花和喜爱美食的爱好,因此 B 选项"例如,他深爱花草与美食"能够总起后文。
5. C 解析:根据后文"He wrote funny poems about his cats, showing how cute they were ..."可知,该段主要讲述陆游喜爱猫,因此 C 选项"他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上,因为他是一个真正的'猫奴'"可以引出本段内容。
解析
【分析】
这是典型的中考英语七选五信息还原题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍陆游作为“斜杠青年”的多重身份，之后逐空定位上下文的核心线索，匹配对应选项：第1空后紧跟陆游的多个身份标签，对应社交媒体个人简介的设定；第2空后提到陆游诗歌里的保家卫国情怀，对应和诗歌、救国愿望相关的选项；第3空前提到国家遭入侵时陆游主动向朝廷建言，对应他提出的抗敌主张；第4空后分别介绍他爱花、爱美食的细节，对应总起这两个爱好的选项；第5空后围绕陆游写猫的诗作展开，对应引出他爱猫属性的选项，最后排除多余的F、G两个干扰项，验证所有选项代入后全文逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文直接列举了陆游的多个身份标签“poet/politician/food expert/cat person”，和D选项描述的“现代社交媒体简介内容非常丰富”完全呼应，衔接自然，选D。
2. 第2空：后文提到“他保护国家的强烈愿望让他的诗歌充满力量、广受喜爱”，E选项“他的许多诗都充满了拯救故土的强烈愿望”直接串联起“诗歌”和“爱国救国”两个核心要素，上下文逻辑连贯，选E。
3. 第3空：前文说明在国家遭遇外敌入侵时，陆游主动向朝廷提出建议，A选项“他呼吁强力反击敌人”正是他建言的核心内容，承接前文语境，选A。
4. 第4空：后文分别介绍了陆游撰写牡丹相关书籍、创作百余首和烹饪农耕相关的诗作，对应B选项“例如，他深爱花草与美食”的总起表述，起到引出下文两个爱好的作用，选B。
5. 第5空：后文全部围绕陆游创作关于猫咪的趣味诗作展开，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上，因为他是一个真正的‘猫奴’”刚好引出本段爱猫的主题，衔接流畅，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以陆游的生平事迹为载体，既考查学生信息还原题型的上下文线索匹配能力，也补充了课本之外陆游的生活化形象，题目线索指向清晰，两个多余干扰项和各段落主题匹配度很低，学生只要抓住每空前后的核心关键词就能快速锁定正确答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是典型的中考英语七选五信息还原题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍陆游作为“斜杠青年”的多重身份，之后逐空定位上下文的核心线索，匹配对应选项：第1空后紧跟陆游的多个身份标签，对应社交媒体个人简介的设定；第2空后提到陆游诗歌里的保家卫国情怀，对应和诗歌、救国愿望相关的选项；第3空前提到国家遭入侵时陆游主动向朝廷建言，对应他提出的抗敌主张；第4空后分别介绍他爱花、爱美食的细节，对应总起这两个爱好的选项；第5空后围绕陆游写猫的诗作展开，对应引出他爱猫属性的选项，最后排除多余的F、G两个干扰项，验证所有选项代入后全文逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文直接列举了陆游的多个身份标签“poet/politician/food expert/cat person”，和D选项描述的“现代社交媒体简介内容非常丰富”完全呼应，衔接自然，选D。
2. 第2空：后文提到“他保护国家的强烈愿望让他的诗歌充满力量、广受喜爱”，E选项“他的许多诗都充满了拯救故土的强烈愿望”直接串联起“诗歌”和“爱国救国”两个核心要素，上下文逻辑连贯，选E。
3. 第3空：前文说明在国家遭遇外敌入侵时，陆游主动向朝廷提出建议，A选项“他呼吁强力反击敌人”正是他建言的核心内容，承接前文语境，选A。
4. 第4空：后文分别介绍了陆游撰写牡丹相关书籍、创作百余首和烹饪农耕相关的诗作，对应B选项“例如，他深爱花草与美食”的总起表述，起到引出下文两个爱好的作用，选B。
5. 第5空：后文全部围绕陆游创作关于猫咪的趣味诗作展开，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上，因为他是一个真正的‘猫奴’”刚好引出本段爱猫的主题，衔接流畅，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以陆游的生平事迹为载体，既考查学生信息还原题型的上下文线索匹配能力，也补充了课本之外陆游的生活化形象，题目线索指向清晰，两个多余干扰项和各段落主题匹配度很低，学生只要抓住每空前后的核心关键词就能快速锁定正确答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
