(B)生活应用 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。10分
Fire Safety
Fire can help us. It can help heat our food. It can light up a dark room. But it is also very dangerous. We have to be careful when handling things with fire. You should always have an adult help you. Never touch a flame. If something catches fire, call an adult. They can put out the fire with a fire extinguisher. Call 119 if the fire is spreading. When there is a fire, you need to leave the house quickly. You do not need any toys or bags. Remembering these things will keep you safe.
(
A. It can help light up a dark room. B. It can hurt people.
C. It can destroy houses.
(
A. Your friend. B. An adult. C. Your pet.
(
A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A fire extinguisher.
(
A. 110. B. 119. C. 120.
(
A. Because they are not important.
B. Because you can buy new ones.
C. Because you need to leave quickly to keep safe.
Fire Safety
Fire can help us. It can help heat our food. It can light up a dark room. But it is also very dangerous. We have to be careful when handling things with fire. You should always have an adult help you. Never touch a flame. If something catches fire, call an adult. They can put out the fire with a fire extinguisher. Call 119 if the fire is spreading. When there is a fire, you need to leave the house quickly. You do not need any toys or bags. Remembering these things will keep you safe.
(
A
)1. Which of the following is not a danger of fire?A. It can help light up a dark room. B. It can hurt people.
C. It can destroy houses.
(
B
)2. Who should help you when you handle things with fire?A. Your friend. B. An adult. C. Your pet.
(
C
)3. What can adults use to put out a small fire?A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A fire extinguisher.
(
B
)4. When the fire is spreading, what number should you call?A. 110. B. 119. C. 120.
(
C
)5. Why don't you need to take toys or bags when leaving the house in a fire?A. Because they are not important.
B. Because you can buy new ones.
C. Because you need to leave quickly to keep safe.
答案
(B) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为生活应用类阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文,掌握消防安全相关内容;再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应语句,对比选项排除错误答案,选出符合原文表述的正确选项。所有小题均可在原文中找到明确依据,需仔细提取关键信息即可解答。
【解析】
1. 题干问“哪项不是火的危险”,原文第一段指出火能“light up a dark room”(照亮黑暗房间),这是火的益处,并非危险;B选项“伤害人”、C选项“毁坏房屋”均为火的危险,因此选A。
2. 题干问“处理火相关事宜时谁应提供帮助”,原文明确表述“You should always have an adult help you”,因此选B。
3. 题干问“成年人可用什么扑灭小火”,原文提到“They can put out the fire with a fire extinguisher”,因此选C。
4. 题干问“火势蔓延时应拨打什么电话”,原文说明“Call 119 if the fire is spreading”,因此选B。
5. 题干问“火灾时离开房屋为何无需携带玩具或包”,原文提到“When there is a fire, you need to leave the house quickly... Remembering these things will keep you safe”,可知原因是需快速离开以保障安全,因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(生活应用)、消防安全常识
【点评】
本题结合生活中的消防安全知识,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置贴近生活,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为生活应用类阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文,掌握消防安全相关内容;再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应语句,对比选项排除错误答案,选出符合原文表述的正确选项。所有小题均可在原文中找到明确依据,需仔细提取关键信息即可解答。
【解析】
1. 题干问“哪项不是火的危险”,原文第一段指出火能“light up a dark room”(照亮黑暗房间),这是火的益处,并非危险;B选项“伤害人”、C选项“毁坏房屋”均为火的危险,因此选A。
2. 题干问“处理火相关事宜时谁应提供帮助”,原文明确表述“You should always have an adult help you”,因此选B。
3. 题干问“成年人可用什么扑灭小火”,原文提到“They can put out the fire with a fire extinguisher”,因此选C。
4. 题干问“火势蔓延时应拨打什么电话”,原文说明“Call 119 if the fire is spreading”,因此选B。
5. 题干问“火灾时离开房屋为何无需携带玩具或包”,原文提到“When there is a fire, you need to leave the house quickly... Remembering these things will keep you safe”,可知原因是需快速离开以保障安全,因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(生活应用)、消防安全常识
【点评】
本题结合生活中的消防安全知识,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置贴近生活,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(C)阅读短文,完成下列题目。10分
Where is the teachers' office?
Zob is an alien. He comes from Mars. One day, he comes down to the Earth and goes to school. The first lesson is Maths. Zob likes it very much. He wants to get a new book from the teachers' office. But where is the teachers' office?
Zob gets a map from his spaceship. Zob goes to the first floor. "This is the library. Next to the library, that's a classroom." Zob says and he gets to the second floor. "Is this the teachers' office? No, it's the art room. Is this the teachers' office? Oh, no, this is the music room. How about this one? No, it's the computer room."
Zob is lost. Just then, the bell rings. The maths lesson is over. Binbin shows him the way. Where is the teachers' office? It's next to the classroom on the first floor. It's under the computer room.
Ⅰ. 阅读短文,选出正确的答案。4分
(
A. say hello B. hand in his homework C. get a new book
(
A. 迷路的 B. 开心的 C. 和蔼的
Ⅱ. 阅读短文,帮助Zob将地图补充完整。6分

Where is the teachers' office?
Zob is an alien. He comes from Mars. One day, he comes down to the Earth and goes to school. The first lesson is Maths. Zob likes it very much. He wants to get a new book from the teachers' office. But where is the teachers' office?
Zob gets a map from his spaceship. Zob goes to the first floor. "This is the library. Next to the library, that's a classroom." Zob says and he gets to the second floor. "Is this the teachers' office? No, it's the art room. Is this the teachers' office? Oh, no, this is the music room. How about this one? No, it's the computer room."
Zob is lost. Just then, the bell rings. The maths lesson is over. Binbin shows him the way. Where is the teachers' office? It's next to the classroom on the first floor. It's under the computer room.
Ⅰ. 阅读短文,选出正确的答案。4分
(
C
)1. Zob wants to go to the teachers' office to .A. say hello B. hand in his homework C. get a new book
(
A
)2. The underlined word "lost" means "" in Chinese.A. 迷路的 B. 开心的 C. 和蔼的
Ⅱ. 阅读短文,帮助Zob将地图补充完整。6分
答案
(C) Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A
Ⅱ. 1. Music Room 2. Library
3. Teachers' Office
Ⅱ. 1. Music Room 2. Library
3. Teachers' Office
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题,分为选择题和地图填空两部分。解题时需先通读短文,理解Zob的经历及各房间的位置信息;针对选择题,要定位原文对应句子找答案;针对地图填空,需梳理短文中提到的房间及位置关系,对应地图空缺处填写正确房间名称。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 选择题解析:
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“He wants to get a new book from the teachers' office.”,可知Zob去教师办公室是为了拿新书,对应选项C。
2. 原文中Zob找不到教师办公室,结合语境,“lost”的意思是“迷路的”,对应选项A。
Ⅱ. 地图填空解析:
根据短文内容梳理房间位置:
短文中提到二楼的房间依次为art room、music room、computer room,对应地图第一行中间的1,故1填Music Room;
原文提到“this is the library. Next to the library, that's a classroom”,对应地图第二行左边的2,故2填Library;
原文最后说明教师办公室在一楼,紧邻教室,且在计算机室下方,对应地图第二行右边的3,故3填Teachers' Office。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A
Ⅱ. 1. Music Room 2. Library 3. Teachers' Office
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇含义、信息定位
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,要求学生能从短文中定位关键信息、理解词汇含义,并梳理空间位置关系,整体难度适中,仔细阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语阅读理解题,分为选择题和地图填空两部分。解题时需先通读短文,理解Zob的经历及各房间的位置信息;针对选择题,要定位原文对应句子找答案;针对地图填空,需梳理短文中提到的房间及位置关系,对应地图空缺处填写正确房间名称。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 选择题解析:
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“He wants to get a new book from the teachers' office.”,可知Zob去教师办公室是为了拿新书,对应选项C。
2. 原文中Zob找不到教师办公室,结合语境,“lost”的意思是“迷路的”,对应选项A。
Ⅱ. 地图填空解析:
根据短文内容梳理房间位置:
短文中提到二楼的房间依次为art room、music room、computer room,对应地图第一行中间的1,故1填Music Room;
原文提到“this is the library. Next to the library, that's a classroom”,对应地图第二行左边的2,故2填Library;
原文最后说明教师办公室在一楼,紧邻教室,且在计算机室下方,对应地图第二行右边的3,故3填Teachers' Office。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A
Ⅱ. 1. Music Room 2. Library 3. Teachers' Office
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇含义、信息定位
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,要求学生能从短文中定位关键信息、理解词汇含义,并梳理空间位置关系,整体难度适中,仔细阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录