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七、完形填空。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:公益服务 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:312 难度:★★☆
$Emilio is an American boy. In the third grade, Emilio saw \underline{\quad1\quad} that changed his life. "I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went \underline{\quad2\quad} it," he said. "You could see she was sad and embarrassed($尴尬的$). I've never forgotten that \underline{\quad3\quad}." It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could \underline{\quad4\quad} it to someone in need.$
$However, growing his hair wasn't always \underline{\quad5\quad}. Emilio faced challenges, especially as an athlete. Keeping long hair \underline{\quad6\quad} taking part in sports was a hard task in itself, and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he \underline{\quad7\quad} to let anything stop him from making a difference.$
$"Even when I got some things like 'boys shouldn't have long hair' and other \underline{\quad8\quad} like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it. Kindness and being true to yourself will always \underline{\quad9\quad}," Emilio said.$
$In 2024, Emilio decided it was time to \underline{\quad10\quad} his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that \underline{\quad11\quad} sick children with wigs($假发$) for free. In fact, the boy has taken things even further. Besides donating \underline{\quad12\quad} hair, he has also been raising money for Hair We Share.$
$"Every child has the \underline{\quad13\quad} to be confident and happy," he said with a smile. Emilio said he had a \underline{\quad14\quad} for the person who received his hair:$
$If I see you in the future, I'll \underline{\quad15\quad} say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face.$
1. A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
2. A. from
B. over
C. with
D. against
3. A. view
B. place
C. instruction
D. moment
4. A. donate
B. sell
C. pick
D. bring
5. A. easy
B. hard
C. boring
D. safe
6. A. before
B. while
C. after
D. but
7. A. wanted
B. prepared
C. refused
D. believed
8. A. objects
B. plans
C. hopes
D. opinions
9. A. rise
B. appear
C. matter
D. serve
10. A. cut
B. wash
C. buy
D. tidy
11. A. chooses
B. provides
C. directs
D. hands
12. A. his
B. her
C. its
D. their
13. A. talent
B. position
C. law
D. right
14. A. book
B. purpose
C. reason
D. message
15. A. closely
B. quickly
C. really
D. early
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:公益服务 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:312 难度:★★☆
$Emilio is an American boy. In the third grade, Emilio saw \underline{\quad1\quad} that changed his life. "I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went \underline{\quad2\quad} it," he said. "You could see she was sad and embarrassed($尴尬的$). I've never forgotten that \underline{\quad3\quad}." It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could \underline{\quad4\quad} it to someone in need.$
$However, growing his hair wasn't always \underline{\quad5\quad}. Emilio faced challenges, especially as an athlete. Keeping long hair \underline{\quad6\quad} taking part in sports was a hard task in itself, and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he \underline{\quad7\quad} to let anything stop him from making a difference.$
$"Even when I got some things like 'boys shouldn't have long hair' and other \underline{\quad8\quad} like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it. Kindness and being true to yourself will always \underline{\quad9\quad}," Emilio said.$
$In 2024, Emilio decided it was time to \underline{\quad10\quad} his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that \underline{\quad11\quad} sick children with wigs($假发$) for free. In fact, the boy has taken things even further. Besides donating \underline{\quad12\quad} hair, he has also been raising money for Hair We Share.$
$"Every child has the \underline{\quad13\quad} to be confident and happy," he said with a smile. Emilio said he had a \underline{\quad14\quad} for the person who received his hair:$
$If I see you in the future, I'll \underline{\quad15\quad} say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face.$
1. A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
2. A. from
B. over
C. with
D. against
3. A. view
B. place
C. instruction
D. moment
4. A. donate
B. sell
C. pick
D. bring
5. A. easy
B. hard
C. boring
D. safe
6. A. before
B. while
C. after
D. but
7. A. wanted
B. prepared
C. refused
D. believed
8. A. objects
B. plans
C. hopes
D. opinions
9. A. rise
B. appear
C. matter
D. serve
10. A. cut
B. wash
C. buy
D. tidy
11. A. chooses
B. provides
C. directs
D. hands
12. A. his
B. her
C. its
D. their
13. A. talent
B. position
C. law
D. right
14. A. book
B. purpose
C. reason
D. message
15. A. closely
B. quickly
C. really
D. early
答案
1. B 根据下文可知，埃米利奥看到的是具体的一件事，而非泛指一切或否定。
2. C 根据语境可知，小女孩的头发随着帽子脱落，表示伴随关系。
3. D 根据“she took her hat off, but her hair went with it”可知，小女孩尴尬的一瞬间是埃米利奥无法忘记的。
4. A 根据下文中 He donated it to Hair We Share 可知，他决定留长发以便捐给需要的人。
5. A 根据 Emilio faced challenges 可知，他面临挑战，说明留发不易。
6. B 根据下文中 taking part in sports was a hard task in itself 可知，此处指留长发在进行体育运动时不便。
7. C 根据“... and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he ... to let anything stop him from making a difference.”可知，他拒绝放弃。
8. D 他听到“男孩不该留长发”等观点。他人对性别的刻板印象属于“观点”。
9. C 此处强调善良的价值，will always matter 意为“将永远重要”。
10. A 根据“He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that ... sick children with wigs for free.”可知，他即将要捐赠头发，捐赠头发需先剪发。
11. B 上文提到他捐赠头发给组织，该组织为患病儿童免费提供假发。
12. A 除了捐赠他的头发，他还为组织筹款。
13. D 根据语境可知，此处应强调儿童应享有的权利。
14. D 下文引述的话就是他给收到他头发的人的信息。
15. C closely 紧密地；quickly 快速地；really 真正地；early 早。根据“I'll ... say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it”可知，此处用really 强调真诚的态度。
长难句解读
原句：Even when I got some things like "boys shouldn't have long hair" and other opinions like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it.
结构剖析：Even when 引导让步状语从句，"I decided ..."是主句；主句中 decided 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句；宾语从句中 as long as 引导条件状语从句，主句是 I would do it。
翻译：即使我听到“男孩不应该留长头发”之类的话和其他类似的意见，我决定，只要我能看到别人微笑，让他们的生活变得更好，我就会去做。
2. C 根据语境可知，小女孩的头发随着帽子脱落，表示伴随关系。
3. D 根据“she took her hat off, but her hair went with it”可知，小女孩尴尬的一瞬间是埃米利奥无法忘记的。
4. A 根据下文中 He donated it to Hair We Share 可知，他决定留长发以便捐给需要的人。
5. A 根据 Emilio faced challenges 可知，他面临挑战，说明留发不易。
6. B 根据下文中 taking part in sports was a hard task in itself 可知，此处指留长发在进行体育运动时不便。
7. C 根据“... and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he ... to let anything stop him from making a difference.”可知，他拒绝放弃。
8. D 他听到“男孩不该留长发”等观点。他人对性别的刻板印象属于“观点”。
9. C 此处强调善良的价值，will always matter 意为“将永远重要”。
10. A 根据“He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that ... sick children with wigs for free.”可知，他即将要捐赠头发，捐赠头发需先剪发。
11. B 上文提到他捐赠头发给组织，该组织为患病儿童免费提供假发。
12. A 除了捐赠他的头发，他还为组织筹款。
13. D 根据语境可知，此处应强调儿童应享有的权利。
14. D 下文引述的话就是他给收到他头发的人的信息。
15. C closely 紧密地；quickly 快速地；really 真正地；early 早。根据“I'll ... say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it”可知，此处用really 强调真诚的态度。
长难句解读
原句：Even when I got some things like "boys shouldn't have long hair" and other opinions like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it.
结构剖析：Even when 引导让步状语从句，"I decided ..."是主句；主句中 decided 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句；宾语从句中 as long as 引导条件状语从句，主句是 I would do it。
翻译：即使我听到“男孩不应该留长头发”之类的话和其他类似的意见，我决定，只要我能看到别人微笑，让他们的生活变得更好，我就会去做。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇公益主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文梳理核心故事线：美国男孩Emilio偶然目睹了患病小女孩摘帽子时头发随帽子一同脱落的尴尬场景，下定决心留长发捐赠给需要假发的患病儿童，哪怕遭遇外界非议也始终坚持，最终完成捐赠还为相关公益组织筹款。接下来逐空解题时，优先定位前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、语境逻辑排除不符合的选项，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，后续结合全文主旨回读验证，确保所有选项代入后语篇逻辑通顺、情感连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为三年级时Emilio看到了某件改变他人生的事。A.everything指代一切事物，C.anything多用于否定/疑问句表任何事物，D.nothing表没有事物，均不符合语境，选B.something指代某件具体的事。
2. 第2空：句意为小女孩要去水边摘下帽子，头发跟着帽子一同掉了，此处表伴随关系，go with是固定搭配表“随同、伴随”，选C.with。
3. 第3空：句意为Emilio永远忘不了小女孩尴尬的那个瞬间，A.view表风景/观点，B.place表地点，C.instruction表指示，均不符合，选D.moment表瞬间。
4. 第4空：句意为Emilio决定留长发，这样就能把头发捐给有需要的人，后文直接出现原词提示He donated it，选A.donate捐赠。
5. 第5空：句意为然而留长发并不总是容易的，后文明确提到Emilio面临很多挑战，对应逻辑选A.easy容易的。
6. 第6空：句意为留着长发参与体育运动本身就是一件难事，此处表“在做某事的过程中”，用while引导时间状语，选B.while。
7. 第7空：句意为哪怕面对他人的恶意言论，他拒绝让任何事阻止自己做出善意的改变，选C.refused拒绝。
8. 第8空：句意为“男孩不该留长发”这类内容都是他人的刻板看法，属于观点范畴，选D.opinions观点。
9. 第9空：句意为心怀善意、忠于自我永远都很重要，matter此处表示“要紧、有重要意义”，选C.matter。
10. 第10空：句意为2024年Emilio到了剪掉自己头发的时候，捐赠头发的前提是剪发，选A.cut剪。
11. 第11空：句意为该公益组织免费为患病儿童提供假发，固定搭配provide sb with sth表示为某人提供某物，选B.provides提供。
12. 第12空：句意为除了捐赠他自己的头发，他还为该组织筹款，此处指代Emilio的头发，选A.his他的。
13. 第13空：句意为每个孩子都有权利变得自信快乐，have the right to do sth表示有权利做某事，选D.right权利。
14. 第14空：句意为Emilio给收到他头发的人留了一段寄语，后文引述的内容就是他传递的信息，选D.message信息。
15. 第15空：句意为我真心地想说无论有没有头发你都很美，此处用really强调真诚的态度，选C.really。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文完形，语篇主题贴合公益服务的正向导向，绝大多数题目都能通过上下文的显性线索直接推导得出答案，少数题目需要结合常用固定搭配和词义辨析判断，既考察学生的整体语篇理解能力，也能引导学生感知坚持善意、参与公益的正向价值，解题时切忌脱离全文主旨孤立选词。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇公益主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文梳理核心故事线：美国男孩Emilio偶然目睹了患病小女孩摘帽子时头发随帽子一同脱落的尴尬场景，下定决心留长发捐赠给需要假发的患病儿童，哪怕遭遇外界非议也始终坚持，最终完成捐赠还为相关公益组织筹款。接下来逐空解题时，优先定位前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、语境逻辑排除不符合的选项，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，后续结合全文主旨回读验证，确保所有选项代入后语篇逻辑通顺、情感连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为三年级时Emilio看到了某件改变他人生的事。A.everything指代一切事物，C.anything多用于否定/疑问句表任何事物，D.nothing表没有事物，均不符合语境，选B.something指代某件具体的事。
2. 第2空：句意为小女孩要去水边摘下帽子，头发跟着帽子一同掉了，此处表伴随关系，go with是固定搭配表“随同、伴随”，选C.with。
3. 第3空：句意为Emilio永远忘不了小女孩尴尬的那个瞬间，A.view表风景/观点，B.place表地点，C.instruction表指示，均不符合，选D.moment表瞬间。
4. 第4空：句意为Emilio决定留长发，这样就能把头发捐给有需要的人，后文直接出现原词提示He donated it，选A.donate捐赠。
5. 第5空：句意为然而留长发并不总是容易的，后文明确提到Emilio面临很多挑战，对应逻辑选A.easy容易的。
6. 第6空：句意为留着长发参与体育运动本身就是一件难事，此处表“在做某事的过程中”，用while引导时间状语，选B.while。
7. 第7空：句意为哪怕面对他人的恶意言论，他拒绝让任何事阻止自己做出善意的改变，选C.refused拒绝。
8. 第8空：句意为“男孩不该留长发”这类内容都是他人的刻板看法，属于观点范畴，选D.opinions观点。
9. 第9空：句意为心怀善意、忠于自我永远都很重要，matter此处表示“要紧、有重要意义”，选C.matter。
10. 第10空：句意为2024年Emilio到了剪掉自己头发的时候，捐赠头发的前提是剪发，选A.cut剪。
11. 第11空：句意为该公益组织免费为患病儿童提供假发，固定搭配provide sb with sth表示为某人提供某物，选B.provides提供。
12. 第12空：句意为除了捐赠他自己的头发，他还为该组织筹款，此处指代Emilio的头发，选A.his他的。
13. 第13空：句意为每个孩子都有权利变得自信快乐，have the right to do sth表示有权利做某事，选D.right权利。
14. 第14空：句意为Emilio给收到他头发的人留了一段寄语，后文引述的内容就是他传递的信息，选D.message信息。
15. 第15空：句意为我真心地想说无论有没有头发你都很美，此处用really强调真诚的态度，选C.really。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文完形，语篇主题贴合公益服务的正向导向，绝大多数题目都能通过上下文的显性线索直接推导得出答案，少数题目需要结合常用固定搭配和词义辨析判断，既考察学生的整体语篇理解能力，也能引导学生感知坚持善意、参与公益的正向价值，解题时切忌脱离全文主旨孤立选词。
【难度系数】
0.7
