E Choose and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
hat box how bottle what happen
1. Don’t forget to take these water .
2. —What ?
—The wind blew our away.
3. —Look at this rubbish bin. I made it with two cardboard .
— nice!
4. —Look at my dolls. I made them with old buttons.
— lovely dolls!

1. bottles 2. happened; hats 3. boxes; How 4. What

【分析】
本题要求用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、语法规则（名词复数、动词时态、感叹句结构）分析每个空的需求：1. 由these可知需填可数名词复数，结合water搭配选对应单词的复数；2. 第一空为询问发生情况的固定表达，需用动词过去式，第二空风刮走的物品用复数；3. two后接名词复数，感叹句中形容词前用How；4. 感叹句中名词短语前用What。
【解析】
1. 句中these（这些）后接可数名词复数，water bottle是固定搭配，故填bottle的复数形式bottles；
2. “What happened”是询问发生什么的固定表达，需用动词过去式happened；第二空hat是可数名词，风刮走的帽子不止一个，故填复数hats；
3. two（两个）后接可数名词复数，box的复数为boxes；感叹句中，形容词nice前用How引导，故填How；
4. 感叹句中，名词短语lovely dolls前用What引导，故填What。
【答案】
1. bottles 2. happened; hats 3. boxes; How 4. What
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词过去式、感叹句用法
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式的运用，涵盖名词复数、动词时态及感叹句的基础语法，需结合语境和语法规则判断，是小学英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

F Read and choose（读短文，选出正确答案）选做题
I'm Alice. There are some lovely little things in my room. I didn't buy them. I made them with old things.
Look at these cloth flowers on my desk. I made them with an old skirt and a plastic box. The plants near the flowers are real. I made their pots with old glass bottles. There is a toy plane next to the plants. I made it with cardboard boxes. I like the toy train behind the plane best. I used twenty cans (金属罐) and bottles to make it. It looks nice!
I like making new things with old things. It's like magic. Why buy new toys when you can make lovely ones with old things?
() 1. Where are the cloth flowers?
A. On Alice's desk. B. Under Alice's desk. C. Behind the toy train.
() 2. Alice made the cloth flowers with .
A. an old skirt and a plastic box
B. old glass bottles
C. cardboard boxes
() 3. How many cans and bottles did Alice use to make the toy train?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
() 4. What does “It's like magic” mean in the passage?
A. It's difficult. B. It's fun. C. It's tiring.
() 5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To show how to make a toy train.
B. To show how to give old things a new life.
C. To ask people to buy new toys.

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位短文中的关键语句，对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤为：1. 针对位置类题目，找物品所在的地点描述；2. 针对材料类题目，找制作物品的原材料描述；3. 针对数量类题目，找对应的数字信息；4. 针对含义类题目，结合上下文语境理解短语；5. 针对主旨类题目，总结作者的核心意图。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“Look at these cloth flowers on my desk.”，可知布花在爱丽丝的书桌上，对应选项A。
2. 定位短文第二段第二句“I made them with an old skirt and a plastic box.”，其中“them”指代前文的“cloth flowers”，对应选项A。
3. 定位短文第二段倒数第二句“I used twenty cans (金属罐) and bottles to make it.”，其中“it”指代“toy train”，对应选项C。
4. 结合上下文，爱丽丝用旧东西做出可爱的物品，无需购买新的，“It's like magic”表达的是这种做法很有趣，对应选项B。
5. 作者主要讲述用旧物品制作新物品，赋予旧物新的价值，核心目的是展示如何让旧物重获新生，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨理解，难度适中，要求学生仔细阅读原文，精准抓取关键信息，理解作者的写作意图。
【难度系数】
0.6