2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第61页答案
一、词汇
A. 根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词。
1. —Could you please bring me the paint and those
brushes
(画笔)?
—Of course, here you are.
2. She fastened the
buttons
(纽扣)on her coat tightly to keep out the cold wind.
3. Before starting, you need to
roll
(卷)the cloth tightly to get the desired shape.
4. It's painful for him to remember such long
sentences
(句子)in just two minutes.
5. —What do you need to make a card?
—I need some coloured paper, glue, tape, and a pair of
scissors
(剪刀).
6. I was
surprised
(惊讶的)to see her at the parry.
7. The pianist's
fingers
(手指)danced quickly across the keys, creating beautiful music.
8. I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to
repair
(修补)our relationship.
9. If you make a small p
product
,like a tie-dyed handkerchief(手帕),less dye will be enough.
10. —Can you c
complete
the work alone? —I'm afraid not.
11. It's impolite to laugh at others when they make m
mistakes
.
12. The designer drew a p
pattern
on the paper before starting to make the dress.
13. Is it p
possible
to do the job with so little money?
14. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to eat m
mooncakes
and admire the full moon.
15. The m
method
of tie-dyeing involves(包含)both folding and binding the cloth.

答案

1. brushes 2. buttons 3. roll 4. sentences 5. scissors 6. surprised 7. fingers 8. repair 9. product 10. complete 11. mistakes 12. pattern 13. possible 14. mooncakes 15. method

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合句子语境、汉语注释或首字母提示,同时注意名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等语法规则来填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 看到those(那些),后接可数名词复数,对应汉语“画笔”,用brush的复数;2. 衣服上的纽扣通常不止一个,用button的复数;3. need to后接动词原形,对应“卷”的动词;4. long后接可数名词复数,对应“句子”;5. “剪刀”常用复数形式scissors;6. 主语是人,“惊讶的”用surprised(修饰人);7. 钢琴家的手指不止一个,用复数fingers;8. try to后接动词原形,对应“修补”;9. 首字母p,结合语境扎染的产品,填product;10. 首字母c,结合“完成工作”,填complete;11. 固定搭配make mistakes(犯错),填mistakes;12. 首字母p,设计师画的图案,填pattern;13. 固定句型it's possible to do sth(做某事是可能的),填possible;14. 中秋节吃月饼,填mooncakes;15. 扎染的方法,填method。
【解析】
1. 由those可知后接可数名词复数,“画笔”对应brush,复数为brushes;2. 衣服上的纽扣通常为多个,“纽扣”对应button,复数为buttons;3. need to do sth结构中用动词原形,“卷”对应roll;4. “句子”为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数sentences;5. “剪刀”常用复数形式scissors;6. 修饰人表示“惊讶的”用形容词surprised;7. 钢琴家的手指为多个,用复数fingers;8. try to do sth结构中用动词原形,“修补”对应repair;9. 结合首字母p及语境“扎染的产品”,填product;10. 结合首字母c及语境“完成工作”,填complete;11. 固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错”,填mistakes;12. 结合首字母p及语境“设计师画的图案”,填pattern;13. 固定句型it's possible to do sth表示“做某事是可能的”,填possible;14. 中秋节吃月饼,“月饼”对应mooncakes;15. 结合首字母m及语境“扎染的方法”,填method。
【答案】
1. brushes
2. buttons
3. roll
4. sentences
5. scissors
6. surprised
7. fingers
8. repair
9. product
10. complete
11. mistakes
12. pattern
13. possible
14. mooncakes
15. method
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数、动词形式、形容词及固定搭配等知识点,难度不大,学生需结合语境和语法规则填写,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should read these
instructions
(instruct) carefully first before you open the box.
2.
Don't cross
(not cross) the road when the traffic lights are red.
3. Who can help me with my work if my friends
aren't
(be not) free this evening?
4. It is comfortable
to lie
(lie) on the beach after swimming.
5. The sign says the area is
dangerous
(danger), so we shouldn't go there.
6. Be careful not
to hurt
(hurt) your finger while using sharp tools in the workshop.
7.
To make
(make) the salad look colourful, we often mix different fruits together.
8. I'm sorry to say your answer is
incorrect
(correct).
9. This weekend, we had great fun
playing
(play) football with our friends together.
10. You'd better
not stay
(not stay) up late again.

答案

1. instructions 2. Don't cross 3. aren't 4. to lie 5. dangerous 6. to hurt 7. To make 8. incorrect 9. playing 10. not stay

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定句型、语法规则逐一分析:
1. 由these(这些)可知后接可数名词复数,instruct的名词形式为instruction,复数加s;
2. 祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”;
3. if引导的条件状语从句,主句隐含将来含义,从句用一般现在时,主语friends为复数,be动词否定式为aren't;
4. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”需用动词不定式;
5. be动词后需接形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerous;
6. 固定搭配“be careful not to do sth”用动词不定式;
7. 此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,句首大写;
8. 句意表“错误的”,correct的反义词为incorrect;
9. 固定搭配“have fun doing sth”用动名词;
10. 固定搭配“had better not do sth”用动词原形的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前为these,需填可数名词复数,instruct的名词复数为instructions,故填instructions;
2. 祈使句否定式为Don't + 动词原形,故填Don't cross;
3. if条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语friends是复数,be动词否定式为aren't,故填aren't;
4. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需填不定式to lie,故填to lie;
5. be动词后接形容词,danger的形容词为dangerous,故填dangerous;
6. 固定搭配be careful not to do sth,填不定式to hurt,故填to hurt;
7. 表目的用不定式作状语,句首大写,故填To make;
8. 句意表“错误的”,correct的反义词为incorrect,故填incorrect;
9. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,填动名词playing,故填playing;
10. 固定搭配had better not do sth,填not stay,故填not stay。
【答案】
1. instructions 2. Don't cross 3. aren't 4. to lie 5. dangerous 6. to hurt 7. To make 8. incorrect 9. playing 10. not stay
【知识点】
词形变化、固定句型、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法规则、固定搭配及词形转换,侧重基础知识点的应用,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.8