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五、短文填空
DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands 1 "do-it-yourself". Many people like it. There are many reasons for this, and here are some of them.
First, DIY is 2 (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps people 3 (save) money. Second, people enjoy 4 (know) how to do something new. They feel better when they learn 5 new skill. Third, some people work better by 6 (they). They can look at something that they have made and say 7 (happy), "I did this all by myself."
One of my friends 8 (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, 9 now his house looks more beautiful than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how 10 (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.
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10.
DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands 1 "do-it-yourself". Many people like it. There are many reasons for this, and here are some of them.
First, DIY is 2 (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps people 3 (save) money. Second, people enjoy 4 (know) how to do something new. They feel better when they learn 5 new skill. Third, some people work better by 6 (they). They can look at something that they have made and say 7 (happy), "I did this all by myself."
One of my friends 8 (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, 9 now his house looks more beautiful than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how 10 (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.
1.
for
2.
cheaper
3.
save
4.
knowing
5.
a
6.
themselves
7.
happily
8.
bought
9.
and
10.
to fix
答案
1. for 2. cheaper 3. save 4. knowing 5. a 6. themselves 7. happily 8. bought 9. and 10. to fix
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则（比较级、时态、非谓语等）及语境逐一解题：1. 考查固定短语搭配；2. 由than判断用形容词比较级；3. 考查help的固定结构；4. 考查enjoy的用法；5. 考查冠词泛指用法；6. 考查反身代词的固定搭配；7. 考查副词修饰动词；8. 由过去时间状语判断时态；9. 考查并列连词用法；10. 考查疑问词加不定式的固定结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stand for意为“代表”，故填for；
2. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词cheap需用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper；
3. 固定结构help sb (to) do sth中to可省略，故填save；
4. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，know的动名词为knowing，故填knowing；
5. 此处泛指“一项新技能”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. by oneself表示“独自”，主语为复数，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves；
7. 修饰动词say需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
8. 时间状语a few months ago提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought；
9. 前后为顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and，故填and；
10. how to do sth是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to fix。
【答案】
1. for 2. cheaper 3. save 4. knowing 5. a 6. themselves 7. happily 8. bought 9. and 10. to fix
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心考点的短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及词形变化，考点均为学生需掌握的基础语言知识，难度适中，能有效检测学生的基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则（比较级、时态、非谓语等）及语境逐一解题：1. 考查固定短语搭配；2. 由than判断用形容词比较级；3. 考查help的固定结构；4. 考查enjoy的用法；5. 考查冠词泛指用法；6. 考查反身代词的固定搭配；7. 考查副词修饰动词；8. 由过去时间状语判断时态；9. 考查并列连词用法；10. 考查疑问词加不定式的固定结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stand for意为“代表”，故填for；
2. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词cheap需用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper；
3. 固定结构help sb (to) do sth中to可省略，故填save；
4. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，know的动名词为knowing，故填knowing；
5. 此处泛指“一项新技能”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. by oneself表示“独自”，主语为复数，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves；
7. 修饰动词say需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
8. 时间状语a few months ago提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought；
9. 前后为顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and，故填and；
10. how to do sth是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to fix。
【答案】
1. for 2. cheaper 3. save 4. knowing 5. a 6. themselves 7. happily 8. bought 9. and 10. to fix
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心考点的短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及词形变化，考点均为学生需掌握的基础语言知识，难度适中，能有效检测学生的基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
