二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练
1. 教材原句: I thought we had an agreement to stay together.
仿写:孩子们和父母约定不单独离开。
2. 教材原句:It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.
仿写:人们认为,在未来人类将能够应对更多的疾病。

1.The children and their parents had an agreement not to go off alone.
2.It is thought that humans will be able to deal with more diseases in the future.

【分析】
仿写题需先拆解原句的核心结构，再对应替换内容。第1题原句结构为“主语 + had an agreement (not) to do sth”，其中agreement后接不定式作定语；仿写时，主语是“孩子们和父母”，约定的动作是“不单独离开”，按结构组合即可。第2题原句结构为“It is thought that + 一般将来时宾语从句”；仿写时，将从句内容替换为“人类将能够应对更多的疾病”，套入原句结构即可。
【解析】
1. 套用原句“主语+had an agreement not to do sth”的结构，将主语替换为“The children and their parents”，动作部分替换为“not to go off alone”，得到正确句子。
2. 套用原句“It is thought that + 一般将来时从句”的结构，将从句内容替换为“humans will be able to deal with more diseases in the future”，得到正确句子。
【答案】
The children and their parents had an agreement not to go off alone.
It is thought that humans will be able to deal with more diseases in the future.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写；It is thought that句型；have an agreement结构
【点评】
本题为教材核心句型的仿写训练，考查学生对基础英语句式的掌握与运用，难度较低，熟悉原句结构即可完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、教材文段整合·篇章能力提升
根据教材内容,在空白处填入适当的内容补全短文
How to keep safe and healthy is a big problem. There are some tips.
· Be sure to stay together with your friends and don't get lost when you go out to play.
· When you find someone injured, 1. and take him or her to hospital.
· Walk 2. 10,000 steps every day to keep fit instead of sitting on the sofa and watching TV.
· Have fast food 3. is enough, because eating too much of the wrong food 4. your health.
· Try to talk to your parents or your teacher when you are 5. something.
· Don't smoke and try to help others to stop smoking. Secondhand smoke can also make many people ill.

1.call for help 2.at least 3.once in a while
4.does harm to/harms/is harmful to
5.worried about

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题是关于保持安全和健康的建议，再结合每个空白处的语境、固定搭配及常用短语逐一分析：第1空对应发现有人受伤后的正确做法，需填求助相关表达；第2空修饰步数，需表“至少”的短语；第3空说明快餐的食用频率，需表“偶尔”的短语；第4空表达吃过多不健康食物对健康的影响，需填“对……有害”的表达；第5空对应需向师长倾诉的情绪状态，需填“担心”相关的搭配。
【解析】
1. 根据语境，发现有人受伤时应先求助再送医，故填固定短语call for help；
2. 此处表示“至少”的步数要求，用固定短语at least；
3. 说明快餐不能常吃，需表“偶尔”的短语once in a while；
4. 表达“对……有害”，可填does harm to（或同义表达harms/is harmful to）；
5. 结合语境“担心某事”，用固定搭配be worried about，故填worried about。
【答案】
1.call for help 2.at least 3.once in a while 4.does harm to/harms/is harmful to 5.worried about
【知识点】
固定搭配、短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，侧重考查常用基础短语和固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析
假设你校准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动,请你根据提示,准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。
语篇类型：应用文
时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称

注意:1. 词数 80 ~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Good morning, everyone! _______
_______
_______
_______
_______
That's all. Thank you!
Step 1 谋篇布局指导


Step 2 高阶表达应用
1. We need to eat healthy food and exercise in a proper way.（用 not only. . . but also. . . 升格为倒装句）
_______
2. Physical health is important. Mental health is important too.（用 as. . . as. . . 升格）
_______
Step 3 佳作展示评析
How to live a healthy and happy life
Good morning, everyone!
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only ① do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way. For example ②, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is as important as ③ physical health. We need to be active and we are supposed to get along well with others. When we're sad or in trouble, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends.
In a word, I hope everyone has a healthy body and mind so that we can enjoy our life fully.
That's all. Thank you!
①本句将 not only 前置,使句式结构更高级。
②此处给出具体例子,增强文章的说服力。
③"as. . . as. . . "结构自然引出下文,语意连贯。
文章脉络清晰,所提建议贴近生活,有理有据。

Step 2 高阶表达应用
1.Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way.
2.Mental health is as important as physical health.

【分析】
本题是英语句式升格的练习题，需根据指定语法结构改写句子。解题思路：1. 处理not only...but also的倒装句时，需记住规则：当not only置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词提前，后面的but also部分用陈述语序；2. 处理as...as结构时，需明确其用于同级比较，结构为“A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”，确保比较对象一致，此处比较心理健康和身体健康，直接套用结构即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为We need to eat healthy food and exercise in a proper way，按照要求将其改写为not only...but also的倒装句：Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way。
2. 原句表达“身体健康重要，心理健康也重要”，要求用as...as结构进行同级比较，改写为：Mental health is as important as physical health。
【答案】
Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way.
Mental health is as important as physical health.
【知识点】
英语倒装句；as...as比较结构；句式升格
【点评】
本题考查英语写作中高级句式的运用，是提升表达丰富性的基础练习，学生掌握指定语法规则即可完成，难度适中，贴合实际写作需求。
【难度系数】
0.5