三、任务型阅读 用水安全
素养:学习能力 难度:中 用时:7 分钟
[2024 济南莱芜区期末改编] Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to water safety for the children. Here are some suggestions for you.
☆ 1.
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults. 2. . Staying in hot water that's 60°C for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist(手腕) or elbow (肘部) before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
Accidents happen suddenly. 3. . Remember to put away hairdryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
4. But it may not be a perfect sport for little kids because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, swimming needs repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the pool alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 5.
根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中
A. Join the swimming club.
B. Be careful of the hot water.
C. So it's easier for them to be burnt.
D. After all, everyone has only one life.
E. It is really tiring to swim in the river.
F. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom.
G. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要针对用水安全给出了三条建议。
长难句解读
You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. 在时间状语
把孩子放进浴缸之前，你可以通过用手腕或肘部测试水温来降低风险。
1.B 根据下文中的“Hot water can be dangerous”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，B项“小心热水”符合语境。
2.C 根据上文中的“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults”可知，年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水更容易伤到他们的皮肤，C项中的“easier for them to be burnt”与上文中的“have thinner skin”相照应。
3.F 根据空处前后内容可推知，浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，F项“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。
4.G 根据空后的“But”可知，空处与下文之间为转折关系，故空处应是说游泳的好处。G项“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。
5.D 根据上文中的“To keep the kids safe，we need to learn more about what we should do”可知，为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，D项“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读还原题，需从七个选项中选五个填入文中对应空格。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握每段主旨；2. 分析每个空格前后的句子，关注语义逻辑（因果、转折、主题呼应等）；3. 结合选项匹配语境，如段落主题句需概括本段内容，因果关系需对应前文原因，转折关系需注意后文的转折提示词等。
【解析】
1. 空格位于段落开头，为段落主题句，下文围绕“热水危险”展开，故匹配选项B（小心热水）。
2. 空格前提到“年幼孩子皮肤更薄”，因果逻辑下，对应选项C（他们更容易被烫伤），与前文呼应。
3. 本段主题为“浴室危险”，空格前后强调浴室的安全注意事项，选项F（不要把小孩单独留在浴室）符合语境。
4. 空格后有转折词“But”，后文指出游泳对小孩有伤害，故空格需填游泳的好处，匹配选项G（在水中游泳可能让孩子感觉很棒）。
5. 空格位于文末，是总结句，前文强调要了解安全知识，选项D（毕竟每个人只有一次生命）符合安全主题的总结。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、段落主题匹配
【点评】
本题以用水安全为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语义及段落主题的理解，需结合语境和逻辑提示词完成句子还原，难度适中，有助于提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5