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二、阅读理解 雨夜经历
Usually I wouldn't cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn't even see clearly what was right before me. I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.
Soon after I walked into the park, I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The scary (可怕的) stories I'd heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey!” the man shouted from behind. “Wait!” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldn't see what was ahead of me. Then I ran into something. It was the man!
“Don't kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying to give back your bag! You *dropped* it.” The man gave me my bag.
Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.
1. Why did the writer enter the park?
A. Because it was safer to go across the park.
B. Because going across the park would save time.
C. Because the trees in the park could keep the rain off.
D. Because the air in the park was clean and fresh.
2. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing”, “another stupid thing” and “the stupidest thing”?
A. He felt proud of himself.
B. He regretted what he had done.
C. He tried to relax by making fun of himself.
D. He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.
3. The “drop” in _______ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but one paragraph.
A. He *dropped* from his bike.
B. Oh, they have had to *drop* their prices.
C. Excuse me, Miss, you've *dropped* your umbrella.
D. Temperatures *drop* quite sharply at night, so dress warmly.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Strange Man
B. A Lost Bag
C. A Brave Crossing
D. A Scary Park
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
【读写联动】Have you had any unusual or memorable experiences while travelling? Share them with us in a few sentences.
_______
Usually I wouldn't cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn't even see clearly what was right before me. I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.
Soon after I walked into the park, I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The scary (可怕的) stories I'd heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey!” the man shouted from behind. “Wait!” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldn't see what was ahead of me. Then I ran into something. It was the man!
“Don't kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying to give back your bag! You *dropped* it.” The man gave me my bag.
Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.
1. Why did the writer enter the park?
A. Because it was safer to go across the park.
B. Because going across the park would save time.
C. Because the trees in the park could keep the rain off.
D. Because the air in the park was clean and fresh.
2. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing”, “another stupid thing” and “the stupidest thing”?
A. He felt proud of himself.
B. He regretted what he had done.
C. He tried to relax by making fun of himself.
D. He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.
3. The “drop” in _______ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but one paragraph.
A. He *dropped* from his bike.
B. Oh, they have had to *drop* their prices.
C. Excuse me, Miss, you've *dropped* your umbrella.
D. Temperatures *drop* quite sharply at night, so dress warmly.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Strange Man
B. A Lost Bag
C. A Brave Crossing
D. A Scary Park
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
【读写联动】Have you had any unusual or memorable experiences while travelling? Share them with us in a few sentences.
_______
答案
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But walking around the park would take more time”可知,作者选择从公园穿过去是为了节省时间。故选B。
2.B 推理判断题。通读全文可推断,作者为自己所做的事情感到后悔,故答案为B。
易错警示
本题易错选D项。作者虽然错以为遇到的那名男子是坏人,但是决定穿过公园和越过那名男子只是主观选择,并不是错误。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,那名男子想要归还作者的包,故画线词dropped表示“(无意中)使掉落”,C项意为“打扰了,女士,你的伞掉了”。故答案为C。
技巧点拨
词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解中常见的题型,它的考查点并不是考生的词汇量,而是考生是否能够理解某个单词或短语在特定的语言环境中的具体含义。解答这类题时有一定的技巧可以遵循：①根据同义词或近义词来推测词义。②根据上下文之间的联系来推测词义。③根据定义或释义来推测词义,此时画线词之后通常有that is、that means、that is to say或破折号等。④根据构词法来推测词义。常见的构词法主要有派生法、转化法和合成法。
4.D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜横穿某公园时的可怕经历,故D项为最佳标题。
【语篇解构】 1.take more time 2.tree ( up ahead)
3.scared 4.strangely 5.the writer’s bag
读写联动Yes, I have. Once I was travelling in a small town. I got lost in a forest. I was very scared at first. But then I found a small path and followed it. Finally, I came out of the forest and found my way back to the town. It was a really memorable experience.
解析
【分析】
首先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨：作者为节省时间雨夜横穿公园，因误会树下男子是坏人而逃跑，掉落背包后发现男子是归还自己的包，最终感到后悔。接着逐个处理题目：第1题是细节理解题，需定位第一段找作者进入公园的原因；第2题是推理判断题，结合作者对自己行为的评价和情绪变化判断；第3题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文理解“drop”的含义；第4题是标题归纳题，需提炼文章核心内容；语篇解构对应文章细节填空；读写联动结合自身经历表达。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段关键句“But walking around the park would take more time”可知，作者选择横穿公园是为了节省时间，故答案为B。
2. 推理判断题：作者三次用“stupid thing”评价自己的行为，最后发现误会了男子，感到后悔，说明他是为自己的行为后悔，故答案为B。
3. 词义猜测题：文中“you dropped it”指作者无意中掉落了包，C选项“you've dropped your umbrella”同样表示“掉落”的含义，与文中划线词意思一致，故答案为C。
4. 标题归纳题：文章主要讲述作者雨夜在公园的可怕经历，D项最能概括主旨，故答案为D。
【语篇解构】
1. take more time（对应“Walking around the park would 1.________”）
2. tree（对应“saw a man under a(n) 2.________”）
3. scared（对应情绪变化，作者看到男子后感到害怕）
4. strangely（对应“The man smiled 4.________”，男子的笑很奇怪）
5. the writer’s bag（对应“The man was just trying to give back 5.________”，归还作者的包）
【读写联动】
Yes, I have. Once I was travelling in a small town. I got lost in a forest. I was very scared at first. But then I found a small path and followed it. Finally, I came out of the forest and found my way back to the town. It was a really memorable experience.
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【语篇解构】1.take more time 2.tree 3.scared 4.strangely 5.the writer’s bag
【读写联动】Yes, I have. Once I was travelling in a small town. I got lost in a forest. I was very scared at first. But then I found a small path and followed it. Finally, I came out of the forest and found my way back to the town. It was a really memorable experience.
【知识点】
阅读理解解题技巧、语篇结构分析
【点评】
本文通过记叙文呈现雨夜经历，考察学生多种阅读技能，题型设置全面，贴近学生生活，有助于提升学生的阅读理解和表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨：作者为节省时间雨夜横穿公园，因误会树下男子是坏人而逃跑，掉落背包后发现男子是归还自己的包，最终感到后悔。接着逐个处理题目：第1题是细节理解题，需定位第一段找作者进入公园的原因；第2题是推理判断题，结合作者对自己行为的评价和情绪变化判断；第3题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文理解“drop”的含义；第4题是标题归纳题，需提炼文章核心内容；语篇解构对应文章细节填空；读写联动结合自身经历表达。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段关键句“But walking around the park would take more time”可知，作者选择横穿公园是为了节省时间，故答案为B。
2. 推理判断题：作者三次用“stupid thing”评价自己的行为，最后发现误会了男子，感到后悔，说明他是为自己的行为后悔，故答案为B。
3. 词义猜测题：文中“you dropped it”指作者无意中掉落了包，C选项“you've dropped your umbrella”同样表示“掉落”的含义，与文中划线词意思一致，故答案为C。
4. 标题归纳题：文章主要讲述作者雨夜在公园的可怕经历，D项最能概括主旨，故答案为D。
【语篇解构】
1. take more time（对应“Walking around the park would 1.________”）
2. tree（对应“saw a man under a(n) 2.________”）
3. scared（对应情绪变化，作者看到男子后感到害怕）
4. strangely（对应“The man smiled 4.________”，男子的笑很奇怪）
5. the writer’s bag（对应“The man was just trying to give back 5.________”，归还作者的包）
【读写联动】
Yes, I have. Once I was travelling in a small town. I got lost in a forest. I was very scared at first. But then I found a small path and followed it. Finally, I came out of the forest and found my way back to the town. It was a really memorable experience.
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【语篇解构】1.take more time 2.tree 3.scared 4.strangely 5.the writer’s bag
【读写联动】Yes, I have. Once I was travelling in a small town. I got lost in a forest. I was very scared at first. But then I found a small path and followed it. Finally, I came out of the forest and found my way back to the town. It was a really memorable experience.
【知识点】
阅读理解解题技巧、语篇结构分析
【点评】
本文通过记叙文呈现雨夜经历，考察学生多种阅读技能，题型设置全面，贴近学生生活，有助于提升学生的阅读理解和表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
