2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选八年级英语下册人教版第79页答案
第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
nobody usual feel blue solve happy
Hi, I'm David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I give Teens readers 51.
solutions
to their problems. To be honest, I really hope I can help with yours.
Question: Copying her style.
Dear David,
I got a cool watch on my birthday and took it to school 52.
happily
. But the next day, my classmate began wearing the same one as mine! Now I feel like 53.
nobody
notices my style anymore. She even keeps smiling at me in an 54.
unusual
way, like she's laughing at me. I try to remind myself that copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you, but I just 55.
feel blue
and angry. What should I do?
Belinda

答案

51. solutions 52. happily 53. nobody 54. unusual 55. feel blue

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:nobody(代词,没人)、usual(形容词,通常的)、feel blue(动词短语,感到沮丧)、solve(动词,解决)、happy(形容词,开心的);2. 通读短文,理解上下文语境,结合每个空的语法要求(词性、搭配等)选择合适的词,必要时调整形式;3. 验证所选词是否符合“每词仅用一次”的要求。
【解析】
51. 空格处需填名词,构成“give sth. to sb.”结构,“solve”的名词形式为“solutions”,“solutions to problems”是固定搭配,意为“解决问题的方法”,故填solutions;
52. 空格处修饰动词“took”,需用副词,“happy”的副词形式为“happily”,表示“开心地带到学校”,故填happily;
53. 结合语境,同学戴了同款手表,此处表达“没人注意我的风格了”,填代词nobody;
54. 空格处修饰名词“way”,需用形容词,结合后文“like she's laughing at me”可知,同学的行为是不寻常的,“usual”的反义词为“unusual”,故填unusual;
55. 空格处需填动词短语,与“angry”并列,“feel blue”意为“感到沮丧”,符合语境,故填feel blue。
【答案】
51. solutions 52. happily 53. nobody 54. unusual 55. feel blue
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,要求学生掌握单词的词性、词义及形式变化,结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Answer: Why not turn a copycat into a true friend?
Hey Belinda,
It is not 56.
uncommon
(罕见的) when someone copies your style, and you feel yours less special. But think 57.
differently
(不同地)—maybe you're mostly setting a trend without even trying! People might 58.
simply
(仅仅) like the beauty of your fashion and want to look cool like you.
Something similar happened at my office. My colleague and I both love unusual hats. One day, we wore 59.
nearly
(几乎) the same hat! At first, I felt 60.
shocked
(震惊的) and looked at him nervously. But he just 61.
returned
(归还;回应) a soft smile and said, "Hey! Great minds think alike!" Later, I told him I liked his hat, and guess what? He gave it to me as a 62.
present
(礼物) on my birthday party. I was so 63.
thankful
(感激的) that I shared some deep-flavoured English tea with him. We realized we both love quirky fashion, and now sending each other hat photos has been a 64.
tradition
(传统) between us!
So instead of feeling annoyed, try talking to your classmate. You might achieve something 65.
surprising
(令人吃惊的), turning a copycat into a true friend.
David

答案

56. uncommon 57. differently 58. simply 59. nearly 60. shocked 61. returned 62. present 63. thankful 64. tradition 65. surprising

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构、语境判断单词的词性、时态、单复数等:56题需形容词作表语,对应“罕见的”;57题修饰动词think,需用副词;58题修饰动词like,用副词;59题修饰形容词same,用副词;60题主语为人,需用-ed形容词表感受;61题是谓语动词,结合上下文时态用过去式;62题前面有a,需用名词;63题主语为人,需用-ed形容词;64题前面有a,需用名词;65题修饰不定代词something,需用-ing形容词。
【解析】56. uncommon 57. differently 58. simply 59. nearly 60. shocked 61. returned 62. present 63. thankful 64. tradition 65. surprising
【答案】56. uncommon 57. differently 58. simply 59. nearly 60. shocked 61. returned 62. present 63. thankful 64. tradition 65. surprising
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合句子成分判断单词形式,是常见的词汇考查题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6