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第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our school organizes a special "Sports and Health Year" activity. This activity encourages students 66.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our school organizes a special "Sports and Health Year" activity. This activity encourages students 66.
to do
(do) more exercise and care more about their health. So far, our school 67. has had
(have) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sport. Doing sport plays 68. an
important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies stronger but also keeps us much 69. healthier
(healthy). There are many kinds of sports such as 70. running
(run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function(心肺功能) and are good for the 71. development
(develop) of our muscles(肌肉). Team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork 72. and
friendship. When playing together, students not only enjoy 73. themselves
(they) but also learn to communicate with each other. For students, sport can also help them study better. When they exercise, their minds get more oxygen(氧气) to help them think more 74. clearly
(clear) in class. 75. Although/Though
our school has already made efforts to make this activity more successful, there is still a long way to go. So let's take an active part in the "Sports and Health Year" activity and make sport a part of our daily lives!答案
66. to do 67. has had 68. an 69. healthier 70. running 71. development 72. and 73. themselves 74. clearly 75. Although/Though
解析:66. encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事。故填to do。 67. 根据“So far”可知时态是现在完成时,主语是our school。故填has had。 68. 表示泛指,意为“一个重要的角色”,且important发音以元音音素开头。故填不定冠词an。 69. much修饰形容词比较级。故填healthier。 70. 与后面的“swimming”和“playing”并列,故填running。 71. 定冠词the后接名词。故填development。 72. “teamwork”和“friendship”是并列关系,要用并列连词。故填and。 73. enjoy oneself:玩得痛快。故填themselves。 74. 修饰动词think,要用副词。故填clearly。 75. 结合句意可知前后是让步关系。故填Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
解析:66. encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事。故填to do。 67. 根据“So far”可知时态是现在完成时,主语是our school。故填has had。 68. 表示泛指,意为“一个重要的角色”,且important发音以元音音素开头。故填不定冠词an。 69. much修饰形容词比较级。故填healthier。 70. 与后面的“swimming”和“playing”并列,故填running。 71. 定冠词the后接名词。故填development。 72. “teamwork”和“friendship”是并列关系,要用并列连词。故填and。 73. enjoy oneself:玩得痛快。故填themselves。 74. 修饰动词think,要用副词。故填clearly。 75. 结合句意可知前后是让步关系。故填Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空格，结合前后语境、固定搭配、时态标志、词性要求等逐一分析：66题看到动词encourage，联想其固定搭配；67题有时间状语so far，判断时态；68题看空格后名词的发音确定冠词；69题注意修饰词much的用法；70题找并列结构；71题看定冠词后的词性；72题判断前后名词的关系；73题联想固定搭配；74题看修饰的动词确定词性；75题分析前后句的逻辑关系。
【解析】
66. 考查固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do。
67. 考查动词时态，时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语our school是第三人称单数，故填has had。
68. 考查冠词，此处表示泛指“一个重要的角色”，且important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
69. 考查形容词比较级，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，故填healthier。
70. 考查非谓语动词，此处与swimming、playing并列，需用动名词形式，run的动名词是running，故填running。
71. 考查名词，定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，故填development。
72. 考查并列连词，teamwork和friendship是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
73. 考查反身代词，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是students，故填themselves。
74. 考查副词，此处修饰动词think，需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。
75. 考查让步状语从句，根据句意，前后句是让步关系，故用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
【答案】
66. to do 67. has had 68. an 69. healthier 70. running 71. development 72. and 73. themselves 74. clearly 75. Although/Though
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词时态，从句连词
【点评】
本题围绕校园“体育与健康年”活动展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，考点全面且贴近教材，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空格，结合前后语境、固定搭配、时态标志、词性要求等逐一分析：66题看到动词encourage，联想其固定搭配；67题有时间状语so far，判断时态；68题看空格后名词的发音确定冠词；69题注意修饰词much的用法；70题找并列结构；71题看定冠词后的词性；72题判断前后名词的关系；73题联想固定搭配；74题看修饰的动词确定词性；75题分析前后句的逻辑关系。
【解析】
66. 考查固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do。
67. 考查动词时态，时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语our school是第三人称单数，故填has had。
68. 考查冠词，此处表示泛指“一个重要的角色”，且important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
69. 考查形容词比较级，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，故填healthier。
70. 考查非谓语动词，此处与swimming、playing并列，需用动名词形式，run的动名词是running，故填running。
71. 考查名词，定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，故填development。
72. 考查并列连词，teamwork和friendship是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
73. 考查反身代词，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是students，故填themselves。
74. 考查副词，此处修饰动词think，需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。
75. 考查让步状语从句，根据句意，前后句是让步关系，故用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
【答案】
66. to do 67. has had 68. an 69. healthier 70. running 71. development 72. and 73. themselves 74. clearly 75. Although/Though
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词时态，从句连词
【点评】
本题围绕校园“体育与健康年”活动展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，考点全面且贴近教材，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
八年级的生活即将结束,你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、传递善意,并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢?请你根据下图提示,以“My Summer Vacation”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你将如何安排假期,丰富你的暑假生活。
要求:1.短文必须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things.
八年级的生活即将结束,你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、传递善意,并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢?请你根据下图提示,以“My Summer Vacation”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你将如何安排假期,丰富你的暑假生活。
要求:1.短文必须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things.
答案
One possible version:
My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things.
To stay healthy, I will keep good eating habits and get enough sleep every day. I will also do some sports like swimming and running to make my body strong.
For my hobbies, I plan to read more books about history and science, which can open my mind. Besides, I will watch some meaningful movies with my friends to relax.
What's more, I want to be a volunteer. I will visit the elderly in the nursing home to chat with them and help clean up the park near my home. I believe this will make my vacation more meaningful.
I'm looking forward to this wonderful summer vacation!
My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things.
To stay healthy, I will keep good eating habits and get enough sleep every day. I will also do some sports like swimming and running to make my body strong.
For my hobbies, I plan to read more books about history and science, which can open my mind. Besides, I will watch some meaningful movies with my friends to relax.
What's more, I want to be a volunteer. I will visit the elderly in the nursing home to chat with them and help clean up the park near my home. I believe this will make my vacation more meaningful.
I'm looking forward to this wonderful summer vacation!
解析
【分析】首先，题目要求以“My Summer Vacation”为题写短文，需包含图中至少两方面信息及对应要点，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接开头，先写健康方面，对应图中“eating habits”“enough sleep”，适当补充运动让内容更丰富；2. 接着写爱好方面，对应“read books”“watch movies”，补充具体内容让细节更饱满；3. 还可加入志愿者方面，对应“visit the elderly”“clean up the park”，增加文章意义；4. 最后收尾表达对假期的期待，确保语句通顺，符合词数要求。
【解析】根据写作思路依次展开：1. 健康部分：说明要保持良好饮食习惯、充足睡眠，补充做游泳、跑步等运动增强体质；2. 爱好部分：计划读历史和科学类书籍开阔思维，和朋友看有意义的电影放松；3. 志愿者部分：去养老院看望老人聊天，打扫家附近的公园；4. 最后表达对假期的期待，形成完整短文。
【答案】One possible version:
My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things.
To stay healthy, I will keep good eating habits and get enough sleep every day. I will also do some sports like swimming and running to make my body strong.
For my hobbies, I plan to read more books about history and science, which can open my mind. Besides, I will watch some meaningful movies with my friends to relax.
What's more, I want to be a volunteer. I will visit the elderly in the nursing home to chat with them and help clean up the park near my home. I believe this will make my vacation more meaningful.
I'm looking forward to this wonderful summer vacation!
【知识点】英语书面表达、提纲式作文写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，覆盖图中所有要点，适当添加细节充实内容，语句通顺、结构清晰，符合八年级学生英语写作水平，是一篇优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据写作思路依次展开：1. 健康部分：说明要保持良好饮食习惯、充足睡眠，补充做游泳、跑步等运动增强体质；2. 爱好部分：计划读历史和科学类书籍开阔思维，和朋友看有意义的电影放松；3. 志愿者部分：去养老院看望老人聊天，打扫家附近的公园；4. 最后表达对假期的期待，形成完整短文。
【答案】One possible version:
My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things.
To stay healthy, I will keep good eating habits and get enough sleep every day. I will also do some sports like swimming and running to make my body strong.
For my hobbies, I plan to read more books about history and science, which can open my mind. Besides, I will watch some meaningful movies with my friends to relax.
What's more, I want to be a volunteer. I will visit the elderly in the nursing home to chat with them and help clean up the park near my home. I believe this will make my vacation more meaningful.
I'm looking forward to this wonderful summer vacation!
【知识点】英语书面表达、提纲式作文写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，覆盖图中所有要点，适当添加细节充实内容，语句通顺、结构清晰，符合八年级学生英语写作水平，是一篇优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.7
