二、完形填空
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small and
16 village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river
17 by it. Every time I get there, I feel warm and comfortable.
My home is a 18 Chinese house with a yard. In the yard,
there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I 19
many happy childhood days playing 20 those trees with my
friends.
In the village, 21 knows each other. When I walk through
the streets, people 22 me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my
primary school. It 23 many wonderful memories.
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is visit the
24. The water is so clean that you can 25 fish swim in it. I
often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool
wind and the beautiful views.
At 26 the sky is full of stars. I sit in the yard, 27 at
the stars and listen to the crickets(蟋蟀). It is so peaceful. I forget
all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. 28 I always have a special place in
my 29 for my hometown. It is where I grew up, where my
family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back more often and
keep the memories 30.
(
B. careful
C. helpful
D. peaceful
(
B. drives
C. runs
D. flies
(
B. traditional
C. new
D. old
(
B. took
C. cost
D. paid
(
B. under
C. inside
D. at
(
B. something
C. everything
D. everyone
(
B. wave
C. find
D. worry
(
B. comes back
C. goes back
D. brings back
(
B. river
C. lake
D. zoo
(
B. read
C. watch
D. hear
(
B. night
C. present
D. lunch time
(
B. pick up
C. put up
D. look up
(
B. So
C. Or
D. Because
(
B. eyes
C. heart
D. hand
(
B. never
C. soon
D. forever
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small and
16 village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river
17 by it. Every time I get there, I feel warm and comfortable.
My home is a 18 Chinese house with a yard. In the yard,
there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I 19
many happy childhood days playing 20 those trees with my
friends.
In the village, 21 knows each other. When I walk through
the streets, people 22 me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my
primary school. It 23 many wonderful memories.
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is visit the
24. The water is so clean that you can 25 fish swim in it. I
often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool
wind and the beautiful views.
At 26 the sky is full of stars. I sit in the yard, 27 at
the stars and listen to the crickets(蟋蟀). It is so peaceful. I forget
all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. 28 I always have a special place in
my 29 for my hometown. It is where I grew up, where my
family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back more often and
keep the memories 30.
(
D
)16. A. usefulB. careful
C. helpful
D. peaceful
(
C
)17. A. walksB. drives
C. runs
D. flies
(
B
)18. A. dirtyB. traditional
C. new
D. old
(
A
)19. A. spentB. took
C. cost
D. paid
(
B
)20. A. onB. under
C. inside
D. at
(
D
)21. A. someoneB. something
C. everything
D. everyone
(
A
)22. A. greetB. wave
C. find
D. worry
(
D
)23. A. runs backB. comes back
C. goes back
D. brings back
(
B
)24. A. schoolB. river
C. lake
D. zoo
(
C
)25. A. lookB. read
C. watch
D. hear
(
B
)26. A. noonB. night
C. present
D. lunch time
(
D
)27. A. hold upB. pick up
C. put up
D. look up
(
A
)28. A. ButB. So
C. Or
D. Because
(
C
)29. A. throatB. eyes
C. heart
D. hand
(
D
)30. A. thenB. never
C. soon
D. forever
答案
16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A
29. C 30. D
29. C 30. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空的核心思路是先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者对自己宁静美好的家乡的喜爱与怀念,先整体抓住全文温暖舒缓的情感基调,再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除错误选项,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。解题时遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过,后文往往会给出提示信息,比如第24空的答案在后文提到的河边钓鱼的内容里就有明确提示。
【解析】
16. 后文多处提到家乡氛围舒适安宁,A.useful有用的,B.careful小心的,C.helpful有帮助的,D.peaceful宁静的,只有peaceful符合对小村庄的描述,选D。
17. 此处描述河流从村庄旁流过,动词run可以用来表示河流流淌,是常用搭配,A.walks行走,B.drives驾驶,D.flies飞,均不符合语境,选C。
18. 句意为“我家是一座带院子的传统中式房屋”,A.dirty脏的不符合正面语境,C.new新的无对应提示,D.old旧的没有相关描述,traditional传统的契合中式民居的特征,选B。
19. 此处表示“我度过了很多快乐的童年时光”,固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费/度过时间做某事”,主语为人;take的主语通常是it,cost主语为物品,pay仅用于表示支付金钱,均不符合,选A。
20. 结合常识,孩子们在果树下玩耍,under表示“在……下方”,符合语境,选B。
21. 语境为“村子里的每个人都互相认识”,A.someone某人,B.something某物,C.everything一切事物,D.everyone每个人,选D。
22. 句意为“当我走过街道,人们笑着和我打招呼”,A.greet问候、打招呼,符合语境,B.wave挥手后面要加to,C.find找到,D.worry担心,均不合适,选A。
23. 此处表示“它带给我很多美好的回忆”,固定搭配bring back memories表示“唤起/带回回忆”,符合语义,选D。
24. 后文提到“水很清、和爸爸钓鱼”,对应前文提到的村庄旁的小河,选B。
25. 句意为“水太清澈了你能看到鱼在里面游”,watch表示专注观看移动的事物,符合“看鱼游”的语境,look是不及物动词不能直接接宾语,read阅读,hear听见,均不符合,选C。
26. 后半句“天空布满星星”对应的时间是夜晚,at night是固定搭配“在晚上”,选B。
27. 看星星需要抬头,look up at表示“抬头看”,符合语境,A.hold up举起,B.pick up捡起,C.put up张贴,均不符合,选D。
28. 前文“我现在住在大城市”,后文“我始终给家乡留了一个特殊的位置”,前后是转折关系,用But,选A。
29. 句意为“在我心中给家乡留着特殊的位置”,in one's heart表示“在某人心里”,符合语义,选C。
30. 此处表示“永远留住这些回忆”,forever永远,符合语境,选D。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,语境理解
【点评】
本篇完形填空是温情向的记叙文,话题贴近学生生活,整体难度偏低,大部分题目依托课内学过的核心词汇和常用搭配即可选出正确答案,少数题目需要结合上下文的隐藏提示判断,能够很好地考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和整体阅读的能力,做完形填空时切记不要脱离全文语境孤立判断单个句子的选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空的核心思路是先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者对自己宁静美好的家乡的喜爱与怀念,先整体抓住全文温暖舒缓的情感基调,再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除错误选项,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。解题时遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过,后文往往会给出提示信息,比如第24空的答案在后文提到的河边钓鱼的内容里就有明确提示。
【解析】
16. 后文多处提到家乡氛围舒适安宁,A.useful有用的,B.careful小心的,C.helpful有帮助的,D.peaceful宁静的,只有peaceful符合对小村庄的描述,选D。
17. 此处描述河流从村庄旁流过,动词run可以用来表示河流流淌,是常用搭配,A.walks行走,B.drives驾驶,D.flies飞,均不符合语境,选C。
18. 句意为“我家是一座带院子的传统中式房屋”,A.dirty脏的不符合正面语境,C.new新的无对应提示,D.old旧的没有相关描述,traditional传统的契合中式民居的特征,选B。
19. 此处表示“我度过了很多快乐的童年时光”,固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费/度过时间做某事”,主语为人;take的主语通常是it,cost主语为物品,pay仅用于表示支付金钱,均不符合,选A。
20. 结合常识,孩子们在果树下玩耍,under表示“在……下方”,符合语境,选B。
21. 语境为“村子里的每个人都互相认识”,A.someone某人,B.something某物,C.everything一切事物,D.everyone每个人,选D。
22. 句意为“当我走过街道,人们笑着和我打招呼”,A.greet问候、打招呼,符合语境,B.wave挥手后面要加to,C.find找到,D.worry担心,均不合适,选A。
23. 此处表示“它带给我很多美好的回忆”,固定搭配bring back memories表示“唤起/带回回忆”,符合语义,选D。
24. 后文提到“水很清、和爸爸钓鱼”,对应前文提到的村庄旁的小河,选B。
25. 句意为“水太清澈了你能看到鱼在里面游”,watch表示专注观看移动的事物,符合“看鱼游”的语境,look是不及物动词不能直接接宾语,read阅读,hear听见,均不符合,选C。
26. 后半句“天空布满星星”对应的时间是夜晚,at night是固定搭配“在晚上”,选B。
27. 看星星需要抬头,look up at表示“抬头看”,符合语境,A.hold up举起,B.pick up捡起,C.put up张贴,均不符合,选D。
28. 前文“我现在住在大城市”,后文“我始终给家乡留了一个特殊的位置”,前后是转折关系,用But,选A。
29. 句意为“在我心中给家乡留着特殊的位置”,in one's heart表示“在某人心里”,符合语义,选C。
30. 此处表示“永远留住这些回忆”,forever永远,符合语境,选D。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,语境理解
【点评】
本篇完形填空是温情向的记叙文,话题贴近学生生活,整体难度偏低,大部分题目依托课内学过的核心词汇和常用搭配即可选出正确答案,少数题目需要结合上下文的隐藏提示判断,能够很好地考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和整体阅读的能力,做完形填空时切记不要脱离全文语境孤立判断单个句子的选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
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